Yemen

Description of Yemen

Yemen, a country located in the heart of the Arab world, has a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back centuries. As the poorest country in the Middle East, Yemen faces significant challenges in achieving economic stability and social development. With a strategic location at the crossroads of important maritime trade routes, Yemen's geopolitical significance cannot be understated. This website delves into the intricate web of macroeconomic factors that shape Yemen's trajectory, analyzing how key statistics and trends impact its development in the context of regional and global dynamics.

Population And Age Structure

1. Yemen's total population is 32,284,046, which is below the average total population of 40,097,746. Yemen is ranked 46th out of 194 countries for total population.

2. The percentage of population ages 0-14 in Yemen is 40.19%, higher than the average of 27.34%. Yemen is ranked 33rd out of 194 countries for this demographic.

3. Yemen's total population ages 0-14 is 12,974,606, above the average total of 10,327,380. Yemen is ranked 30th out of 194 countries for this age group.

4. The percentage of population ages 15-64 in Yemen is 57.09%, below the average of 63.44%. Yemen is ranked 155th out of 194 countries for this demographic.

5. Yemen's total population ages 15-64 is 18,431,836, below the average total of 26,003,407. Yemen is ranked 47th out of 194 countries for this age group.

6. The percentage of population ages 65 and above in Yemen is 2.72%, significantly below the average of 9.22%. Yemen is ranked 175th out of 194 countries for this age group.

7. Yemen's total population ages 65 and above is 877,605, way below the average total of 3,766,959. Yemen is ranked 74th out of 194 countries for this age group.

Summary

Yemen has a total population below the global average, with a higher percentage of young people (ages 0-14) compared to the average, but a lower percentage of working-age individuals (ages 15-64) and elderly individuals (ages 65 and above). This demographic distribution can impact the country's workforce dynamics, economic productivity, and healthcare needs, requiring tailored policy interventions to address challenges associated with an imbalanced age distribution.

Population Miscellaneous

- The Rural population in Yemen is 20,045,810, which is higher than the average of 18,044,041. Yemen ranks 26th out of 190 countries in this attribute.
- Yemen's Rural population (% of total population) is 62.092%, above the average of 41.158%. It ranks 43rd out of 190 countries.
- Yemen's Urban population stands at 12,238,236, below the average of 22,425,747. Yemen ranks 52nd out of 194 countries.
- The Urban population (% of total population) in Yemen is 37.908%, lower than the average of 59.690%. It ranks 152nd out of 194 countries.
- Yemen's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) is 75.153%, above the average of 59.219%. It ranks 40th out of 194 countries.
- The Birth rate, crude in Yemen is 31.252 per 1,000 people, higher than the average of 19.384. It ranks 31st out of 192 countries.
- Yemen's Death rate, crude is 6.509 per 1,000 people, below the average of 8.214. Yemen ranks 134th out of 192 countries.
- The Fertility rate in Yemen is 3.886 births per woman, exceeding the average of 2.603. Yemen ranks 38th out of 190 countries.

Summary

Yemen has a higher rural population, rural population percentage, age dependency ratio, birth rate, death rate, and fertility rate compared to global averages. These indicators signify a predominantly rural society with a higher birth rate and fertility rate, resulting in a younger population with greater dependency ratios. This information is crucial for policymakers and investors to understand the demographic structure of Yemen, which can impact social welfare programs, healthcare systems, workforce development, and economic growth strategies.

Military

Yemen has 40,000 armed forces personnel, which is significantly below the attribute average of 165,908. Yemen ranks 81st out of 164 countries in this category.

Additionally, Yemen's armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force is 0.64%, well below the attribute average of 1.28%. In this aspect, Yemen ranks 99th out of the 164 countries included in the data.

Summary

Yemen has a relatively small number of armed forces personnel compared to the global average, ranking 81st out of 164 countries. Additionally, their armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force is also below average, placing Yemen at 99th position. These indicators suggest that Yemen may have limited capacity for defense and security relative to other countries, which could impact its ability to address internal and external security challenges effectively.

Natural Resources

Yemen's forest area is 5,490 sq. km, significantly below the average of 211,606.11 sq. km, ranking 135th out of 191 countries included in the data.

With a land area of 527,970 sq. km, Yemen falls below the average of 665,166.51 sq. km, ranking 48th out of 194 countries.

Yemen's surface area matches its land area at 527,970 sq. km, below the average of 689,779.56 sq. km, placing it 50th out of 194 countries.

The arable land in Yemen is 1,158,000 hectares, significantly lower than the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares, ranking 103rd out of 190 countries.

Land under cereal production in Yemen covers 554,687 hectares, below the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares, ranking 96th out of 174 countries.

Yemen receives an average precipitation depth of 167 mm per year, well below the average of 1,157.83 mm per year, placing it 165th out of 178 countries.

Yemen's renewable internal freshwater resources stand at 2.1 billion cubic meters, significantly lower than the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters, ranking 149th out of 178 countries.

Summary

Yemen's natural resource indicators, including forest area, arable land, cereal production, precipitation depth, and renewable freshwater resources, fall significantly below global averages, ranking relatively low among countries. These statistics highlight Yemen's challenges in terms of environmental sustainability, agricultural productivity, water scarcity, and resource management. Addressing these deficiencies is crucial for ensuring food security, water availability, and overall economic development in Yemen.

Commodities

Yemen's cereal production of 789,527 metric tons is significantly below the average of 17,249,945. Yemen ranks 113 out of 174 countries in this category.

With an aquaculture production of 10 metric tons, Yemen is far below the average of 679,642. Yemen ranks 170 out of 180 countries in this metric.

Yemen's capture fisheries production of 131,306.52 metric tons is below the average of 467,453. Yemen ranks 70 out of 190 countries in this aspect.

Yemen's total fisheries production of 131,316.52 metric tons is also lower than the average of 1,153,914. Yemen ranks 75 out of 182 countries in total fisheries production.

Yemen's fertilizer consumption of 10.63 kilograms per hectare of arable land is below the average of 159.04. Yemen ranks 157 out of 187 countries in fertilizer consumption.

Summary

Yemen lags behind global averages in key agricultural and fisheries production metrics, such as cereal, aquaculture, capture fisheries, and total fisheries production. Additionally, Yemen's low fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land further underscores its challenges in achieving optimal agricultural output and food security. These statistics are crucial as they highlight Yemen's struggles in meeting domestic food demand, addressing malnutrition, and enhancing agricultural sustainability for long-term development.

Intellectual Property

Yemen's Industrial design applications by nonresident entities stand at 6, significantly below the average of 1415.83. Yemen ranks 105 out of 112 countries in this aspect.

For Industrial design applications by resident entities, Yemen's value of 58 is notably lower than the average of 9799.58. This places Yemen at rank 77 out of 113 countries.

Yemen has 8 patent applications from nonresidents, well below the average of 6538.40, placing it at rank 104 out of 129 countries.

With 60 patent applications from residents, Yemen falls short of the average of 19037.56 and is ranked 78 out of 117 countries.

Yemen's 1530 trademark applications by nonresidents are notably below the average of 15878.93, ranking Yemen 109 out of 130 countries.

Yemen's 4564 trademark applications by residents are also significantly lower than the average of 111055.78, positioning Yemen at rank 65 out of 129 countries.

Yemen's 282.6 scientific and technical journal articles fall far below the average of 15103.76, placing Yemen at rank 107 out of 192 countries.

Summary

Yemen's industrial design, patent, trademark, and scientific output metrics fall well below global averages, indicating a lack of innovation and competitiveness in these sectors. These low figures are concerning as they suggest limited economic diversification, reduced attractiveness to foreign investors, and potential missed opportunities for technological advancement and knowledge exchange.

Broad Economy Attributes

The GDP per capita of Yemen is $578.51, significantly below the average of $15,462.11 for 190 countries. Yemen ranks 180 out of 190 countries in terms of GDP per capita.

Summary

Yemen's GDP per capita of $578.51 is well below the global average of $15,462.11, placing the country at the 180th position out of 190 countries. This highlights Yemen's economic challenges and indicates a stark income disparity compared to most nations worldwide.

These statistics are crucial as they reflect the standard of living and economic development within Yemen. Such a low GDP per capita suggests limited economic opportunities, high poverty levels, and potential social instability within the country, emphasizing the urgent need for economic reforms and development initiatives to improve the well-being of the population.

Manufacturing Value Added

Yemen's Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) is at 2.06%, significantly below the average of 24.49%. This places Yemen at a rank of 147 out of 149 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Yemen's low Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added indicates a lack of technological advancement and innovation in its manufacturing sector, contributing to its low competitiveness in the global market. This could hinder Yemen's economic growth and development, as technological progress is crucial for driving productivity and fostering long-term prosperity.

Debt

Yemen's Debt service on external debt, total (TDS) is $134,552,314, which is significantly below the average of $9,811,195,839. Yemen ranks 93rd out of 123 countries for this attribute.

Yemen's Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) is $86,051,000, also notably under the average of $3,310,612,057. Yemen holds the 92nd position out of 123 countries in this category.

When it comes to External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG), Yemen's value of $6,251,311,659.20 is below the average of $28,695,879,144.98. Yemen is ranked 64th out of 123 countries for this statistic.

Lastly, Yemen's External debt stocks, total amount to $7,120,836,024.20, falling short of the average of $73,845,530,111.82. Yemen holds the 77th place out of 123 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Yemen's debt service on external debt, both total and public and publicly guaranteed, as well as its external debt stocks, are significantly below the global averages. Despite ranking lower among 123 countries for these indicators, Yemen's lower debt burden could indicate better fiscal management and reduced financial vulnerabilities. This could potentially lead to increased investor confidence, lower borrowing costs, and overall economic stability and growth for the country.

Broad Trade Attributes

Yemen's Merchandise trade (% of GDP) stands at 27.12%, which is below the average of 60.01%. This places Yemen at rank 168 out of 186 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Yemen's merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP is relatively low at 27.12%, significantly below the global average of 60.01%. This places Yemen at a low rank of 168 out of 186 countries studied. The low level of merchandise trade indicates a potential lack of integration into the global economy, which could hinder economic growth and development opportunities for the country.

Merchandise Exports

Yemen's merchandise exports amount to $404,000,000, which is significantly below the average of $89,542,711,229.95 for 187 countries, ranking Yemen at 160 out of 187 countries for Merchandise exports (current US$).

Yemen's merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) is 7.85%, above the average of 3.20% for 166 countries. This places Yemen at a rank of 15 out of 166 countries for this attribute.

Summary

Yemen's merchandise exports amount to $404,000,000, which is significantly lower than the global average of $89,542,711,229.95, placing Yemen at 160 out of 187 countries in terms of merchandise exports value. Additionally, Yemen's merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) is 7.85%, surpassing the global average of 3.20%. This places Yemen at a notable rank of 15 out of 166 countries for this indicator.

These findings highlight Yemen's relatively low total merchandise exports value compared to the global average, indicating potential challenges in international trade competitiveness. However, the higher percentage of residual exports signifies a notable contribution by the reporting economy within Yemen to the total merchandise exports, showcasing potential for diversification and value addition within the country's export sector.

Technology Exports

Yemen's Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports are significantly below the average, with a value of 0.25 compared to the average of 34.29. This places Yemen at rank 147 out of 149 countries in the dataset for this attribute.

Summary

Yemen's Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports are alarmingly low at 0.25, far below the average of 34.29, ranking the country 147th out of 149 in the dataset. This indicates a lack of technological advancement and innovation in Yemen's manufacturing sector, potentially hindering the country's competitiveness, economic growth, and ability to diversify its exports.

Merchandise Imports

Yemen's merchandise imports amount to $4,662,000,000, significantly below the average of $89,385,605,263. Yemen is ranked 124th out of 190 countries in terms of merchandise imports.

When it comes to merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports), Yemen's value of 6.28% is notably higher than the average of 2.51%. This places Yemen at the 20th rank out of 180 countries in this regard.

Summary

Yemen's total merchandise imports are relatively low at $4.66 billion, significantly below the global average of $89.39 billion. Despite this, Yemen's proportion of residual (% of total merchandise imports) at 6.28% is notably higher than the average of 2.51%, placing Yemen in the top 20 countries for this indicator. These findings are crucial as they highlight Yemen's reliance on imports for its economy and the significant role residual goods play in its trade dynamics.

Infrastructure

Yemen's air transport freight of 2.48 million ton-km is significantly below the average of 1384.37 million ton-km, ranking 93rd out of 126 countries in the dataset.

With 560 registered carrier departures worldwide, Yemen falls well below the average of 134,365.61 departures, ranking 142nd out of 149 countries.

Yemen's 52,034.89 passengers carried in air transport is notably lower than the average of 11,848,242.70 passengers, placing it at 130th out of 149 countries.

The container port traffic in Yemen, amounting to 423,393 TEUs, is below the average of 6,907,110.27 TEUs, ranking 85th out of 110 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Yemen's air transport metrics, including freight volume, registered carrier departures, passengers carried, and container port traffic, lag significantly behind global averages. These indicators reflect a lack of connectivity, limited international trade activity, and reduced accessibility to global markets. Improving these metrics is vital for enhancing Yemen's economic development, fostering trade relationships, and integrating the country into the global economy.

Information Technology Infrastructure

- Yemen has 169 secure internet servers, significantly below the average of 458,294. Yemen ranks 152 out of 193 countries in this category.

- In terms of secure internet servers per 1 million people, Yemen has 5.23, much lower than the average of 14,067. Yemen ranks 184 out of 193 countries in this metric.

- Yemen has 391,000 fixed broadband subscriptions, well below the average of 6,591,956. Yemen ranks 95 out of 185 countries in this aspect.

- With 15,178,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, Yemen falls short of the average of 42,526,464. Yemen ranks 67 out of 193 countries in this category.

Summary

In summary, Yemen lags behind global averages in key indicators of digital infrastructure, such as secure internet servers, fixed broadband subscriptions, and mobile cellular subscriptions. These low numbers underscore the significant digital divide and limited access to online resources and communication technologies in Yemen compared to other countries. Addressing these deficiencies is crucial for the country's social and economic development, as digital connectivity is vital for education, innovation, and overall economic growth in the modern age.

Energy Consumption

Yemen's renewable energy consumption is relatively low at 3.53%, significantly below the average of 32.18%. This places Yemen at a rank of 165 out of 191 countries in the dataset for this attribute.

On the other hand, Yemen's CO2 emissions are comparatively low at 9960.1 kt, well below the average of 171895.94 kt. This positions Yemen at a rank of 100 out of 188 countries in the dataset for CO2 emissions.

Summary

Yemen has a low renewable energy consumption rate of 3.53%, ranking 165th out of 191 countries, significantly below the global average of 32.18%. Conversely, Yemen's CO2 emissions are relatively low at 9960.1 kt, positioning the country at 100th out of 188 countries, well below the average of 171895.94 kt. These indicators highlight Yemen's need to focus on sustainable energy development to align with global environmental goals while also showcasing its commendable efforts in reducing carbon emissions compared to other nations.

Government Balance Sheet

Yemen's total reserves (% of total external debt) are significantly below the average at 13.62%, ranking at 92 out of 102 countries. The country's total reserves minus gold (current US$) amount to $969,612,981.57, much lower than the average, ranking at 127 out of 161 countries. Additionally, Yemen's total reserves (including gold, current US$) stand at $969,612,981.57, ranking at 128 out of 161 countries, well below the average.

Summary

Yemen's total reserves as a percentage of its total external debt are below the global average, indicating potential challenges in meeting external debt obligations. The country's total reserves excluding gold are also significantly lower than the average, suggesting limited financial buffers. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Yemen's vulnerability to external shocks, such as economic crises or fluctuations in global markets, which could further strain its financial stability and ability to repay debts.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)	15/166

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)	175/194
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)	165/178
Aquaculture production (metric tons)	170/180
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count	105/112
GDP per capita (current US$)	180/190
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)	147/149
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)	168/186
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)	147/149
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide	142/149
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)	184/193
Total reserves (% of total external debt)	92/102