Tunisia

Description of Tunisia

Welcome to our website dedicated to analyzing the geopolitical and macroeconomic dynamics of Tunisia. In this platform, we delve into the intricate web of economic indicators, trade patterns, and strategic considerations that shape Tunisia's position on the global stage. By examining key macroeconomic statistics and trends, we aim to provide valuable insights into how Tunisia navigates the complexities of the modern world, both in its regional context and in relation to the broader international community.

Population And Age Structure

Population, total: Tunisia's total population of 12,161,723 is below the average of 40,097,746. Tunisia ranks 78th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): Tunisia's percentage of population ages 0-14 at 24.95% is below the average of 27.34%. Tunisia ranks 104th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 0-14, total: Tunisia's total population ages 0-14 of 3,034,359 is below the average of 10,327,379. Tunisia ranks 87th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): Tunisia's percentage of population ages 15-64 at 66.47% is above the average of 63.44%. Tunisia ranks 60th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 15-64, total: Tunisia's total population ages 15-64 of 8,084,072 is below the average of 26,003,407. Tunisia ranks 74th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): Tunisia's percentage of population ages 65 and above at 8.58% is below the average of 9.22%. Tunisia ranks 77th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above, total: Tunisia's total population ages 65 and above of 1,043,292 is below the average of 3,766,959. Tunisia ranks 68th out of 194 countries.

Summary

Tunisia has a total population below the global average, with a higher proportion in the working-age bracket (15-64 years) compared to children (0-14 years) and the elderly (65+ years). This demographic distribution can impact the country's labor force, healthcare system, and overall economic productivity, as a larger working-age population may indicate a potential for economic growth but also highlight the need for investments in education and healthcare to support future workforce needs.

Population Miscellaneous

1. For Rural population, Tunisia's value of 3,701,056 is below the average of 18,044,041. Tunisia is ranked 83 out of 190 countries in this attribute.

2. The Rural population (% of total population) in Tunisia is 30.432%, which is below the average of 41.16%. Tunisia's rank is 121 out of 190 countries.

3. Tunisia's Urban population stands at 8,460,667, below the average of 22,425,747. This places Tunisia at rank 70 out of 194 countries.

4. The Urban population (% of total population) is 69.568% in Tunisia, higher than the average of 59.69%. The country ranks 74 out of 194 countries.

5. Tunisia's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) is 50.44%, below the average of 59.22%. The country ranks 135 out of 194 countries in this aspect.

6. The Birth rate in Tunisia is 16.628 per 1,000 people, below the average of 19.384. Tunisia is ranked 98 out of 192 countries.

7. Tunisia's Death rate is 6.752 per 1,000 people, lower than the average of 8.214. The country is ranked 126 out of 192 countries in this indicator.

8. Finally, Tunisia's Fertility rate of 2.114 births per woman is below the average of 2.603. The country ranks 96 out of 190 countries in this metric.

Summary

Tunisia exhibits a demographic profile with a lower rural population and higher urban population compared to global averages. The country also has a lower age dependency ratio, birth rate, death rate, and fertility rate than the global averages. These statistics are crucial as they provide insights into Tunisia's population distribution, demographic trends, and potential economic challenges or opportunities related to age dependency, birth, and fertility rates.

Military

Looking at Military expenditure (current USD), Tunisia's expenditure of $1,157,372,367.01 is significantly below the average of $12,904,993,617.17, placing Tunisia at rank 65 out of 149 countries.

For Military expenditure (% of GDP), Tunisia's expenditure of 2.71% is notably higher than the average of 1.90%, placing Tunisia at rank 29 out of 148 countries.

In terms of Arms imports, Tunisia's value of $15,000,000 is considerably less than the average of $205,522,123.89, positioning Tunisia at rank 77 out of 113 countries.

Regarding Armed forces personnel, Tunisia's total of 48,000 personnel is lower than the average of 165,908.54, placing Tunisia at rank 70 out of 164 countries.

Looking at Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force), Tunisia's percentage of 1.17% is below the average of 1.28%, positioning Tunisia at rank 53 out of 164 countries.

Summary

Tunisia's military expenditure in terms of current USD is significantly below the global average, but as a percentage of its GDP, it is higher than average. Additionally, Tunisia's arms imports, number of armed forces personnel, and the percentage of armed forces personnel in the total labor force are all below the global averages.

These indicators are crucial for understanding Tunisia's defense capabilities and security posture. The country's relatively lower military expenditure and arms imports suggest a more cost-conscious approach to defense spending. However, the lower number of armed forces personnel compared to the global average could potentially impact Tunisia's ability to address security challenges effectively.

Natural Resources

1. Forest area (sq. km): Tunisia has 7,027.3 sq. km of forest area, significantly below the average of 211,606.1 sq. km. This places Tunisia at rank 130 out of 191 countries in the dataset.

2. Land area (sq. km): With a land area of 155,360 sq. km, Tunisia falls below the average of 665,166.5 sq. km. In the dataset of 194 countries, Tunisia is ranked 91st.

3. Surface area (sq. km): Tunisia's surface area of 163,610 sq. km is notably less than the average of 689,779.6 sq. km. This places Tunisia also at rank 91 out of 194 countries.

4. Arable land (hectares): Tunisia has 2,831,300 hectares of arable land, which is below the average of 7,329,543.2 hectares. Tunisia ranks 68th out of 190 countries in this aspect.

5. Land under cereal production (hectares): With 1,181,471 hectares under cereal production, Tunisia is below the average of 4,206,011.6 hectares. The country ranks 73rd out of 174 countries.

6. Average precipitation in depth (mm per year): Tunisia receives 207 mm of precipitation annually, much lower than the average of 1,157.8 mm. This places Tunisia at rank 163 out of 178 countries included in the data.

7. Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters): Tunisia has 4.195 billion cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater resources, significantly less than the average of 240.4 billion cubic meters. Tunisia is ranked 139th out of 178 countries in this regard.

Summary

Tunisia exhibits lower-than-average figures in various key macroeconomic indicators such as forest area, land area, arable land, and average precipitation, positioning the country at relatively lower ranks compared to global averages. These statistics are crucial as they shed light on Tunisia's environmental resources, agricultural potential, and water availability, which are fundamental factors influencing the country's economic development, food security, and sustainability efforts.

Resource Rents

For Total natural resources rents (% of GDP), Tunisia's value is 1.47% which is below the average of 4.63%. Tunisia is ranked 88 out of 175 countries in this dataset.

Regarding Forest rents (% of GDP), Tunisia's value stands at 0.25%, lower than the average of 1.53%. This places Tunisia at the 89th position out of 174 countries.

Oil rents (% of GDP) for Tunisia account for 0.92%, below the average of 2.51%. Tunisia holds the 34th rank out of 117 countries in this aspect.

When it comes to Natural gas rents (% of GDP), Tunisia's value is 0.30%, under the average of 1.25%. Tunisia is ranked 36th out of 96 countries for natural gas rents.

Summary

Tunisia's utilization and revenue generation from natural resources, including total natural resources rents, forest rents, oil rents, and natural gas rents, are below global averages. This indicates potential room for increased resource development and exploitation to boost economic growth and diversification. Improving the efficiency and sustainability of resource utilization could enhance Tunisia's economic competitiveness and resilience in the long term.

Commodities

- In Cereal production, Tunisia produced 1,564,868.09 metric tons, significantly below the average of 17,249,945.93 metric tons, ranking 97th out of 174 countries. - For Aquaculture production, Tunisia's output was 23,486.1 metric tons, well below the average of 679,642.92 metric tons, placing it at 56th out of 180 countries. - In Capture fisheries production, Tunisia yielded 121,822 metric tons, falling short of the average of 467,453.06 metric tons, ranking 72nd out of 190 countries. - Total fisheries production in Tunisia stood at 145,308.1 metric tons, below the average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons, placing it at 72nd out of 182 countries. - Fertilizer consumption in Tunisia was 31.56 kilograms per hectare of arable land, lower than the average of 159.04 kilograms per hectare, with a rank of 131st out of 187 countries.

Summary

Tunisia's agricultural sector faces challenges, producing significantly below the global average in cereal, aquaculture, capture fisheries, and total fisheries production. The country's low fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land further highlights potential agricultural productivity constraints. These indicators are crucial as they suggest room for improvement in agricultural output and efficiency, which are essential for food security, economic growth, and competitiveness in the global market.

Intellectual Property

For "Scientific and technical journal articles," Tunisia has 5164.88 articles, which is below the average of 15103.76 articles. Tunisia ranks 53 out of 192 countries in this attribute.

In terms of "Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)," Tunisia's value is 17,707,558.60, significantly lower than the average of 3,218,843,494.39. Tunisia holds the 94th position out of 143 countries in this category.

Regarding "Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)," Tunisia records 18,098,689.42, below the average of 3,191,687,117.58. Tunisia ranks 59th out of 122 countries for this attribute.

For "Researchers in R&D (per million people)," Tunisia has 1620.49 researchers, which is lower than the average of 2556.45 researchers. Tunisia ranks 40 out of 72 countries in this metric.

Summary

Tunisia lags behind the global average in key macroeconomic indicators such as scientific and technical journal articles, charges for the use of intellectual property (both payments and receipts), and the number of researchers in R&D per million people. These statistics point to potential areas for improvement in Tunisia's research and innovation ecosystem, which are crucial for long-term economic development, competitiveness, and technological advancement.

Broad Economy Attributes

Analysis of key macroeconomic statistics for Tunisia:

1. GDP (current US$): Tunisia's GDP is $42,538,289,933.22, which is significantly below the average GDP of $442,870,224,838.68. Tunisia ranks 89 out of 189 countries in this regard.

2. GDP, PPP (current international $): Tunisia's GDP, PPP is $128,944,777,648.80, which is notably lower than the average of $734,141,122,350.78. Tunisia ranks 78 out of 181 countries in this category.

3. GDP per capita (current US$): Tunisia's GDP per capita is $3,497.72, well below the average of $15,462.11. Tunisia ranks 123 out of 190 countries in terms of GDP per capita.

4. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): Tunisia's GDP per capita, PPP is $10,602.51, lower than the average of $21,251.89. Tunisia ranks 108 out of 181 countries in this aspect.

5. GNI (current US$): Tunisia's GNI stands at $41,141,774,980.28, below the average GNI of $452,040,815,370.70. Tunisia ranks 88 out of 185 countries for GNI.

6. GNI, PPP (current international $): Tunisia's GNI, PPP is $124,711,572,450.10, significantly lower than the average of $730,698,223,823.47. Tunisia ranks 79 out of 181 countries based on GNI, PPP.

7. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $): Tunisia's GNI per capita, PPP is $10,250, which is below the average of $20,615.75. Tunisia ranks 108 out of 181 countries in GNI per capita, PPP.

Summary

In comparison to global averages, Tunisia exhibits lower figures across key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GDP per capita, and GNI. This places Tunisia at lower rankings among countries worldwide in terms of economic output and income levels. These statistics are crucial as they highlight the economic challenges faced by Tunisia, indicating the need for strategic policies to foster sustainable economic growth and improve the standard of living for its citizens.

Broad Value Added

The Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) in Tunisia is $39,178,689,199.60, ranking 81st out of 176 countries. While this value is below the attribute average of $360,070,943,595.12, it still reflects a significant contribution to the country's economy.

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added (% of GDP) in Tunisia is 10.38%, lower than the attribute average of 10.86%. Tunisia ranks 71st out of 182 countries, indicating a slightly lower emphasis on this sector compared to the average.

The value of Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in Tunisia is $4,415,654,052.58, ranking 77th out of 182 countries. This value is notably below the attribute average of $19,924,732,828.07, suggesting room for growth in this sector.

Services value added (% of GDP) in Tunisia is 60.18%, higher than the attribute average of 56.72%. Tunisia ranks 65th out of 183 countries, indicating a relatively strong focus on services compared to other nations.

The value of Services value added in Tunisia is $25,601,577,039.62, ranking 84th out of 183 countries. While below the attribute average of $295,837,711,130.69, the emphasis on services is still significant for the country's economy.

Industry (including construction) value added in Tunisia is $9,161,458,107.40, ranking 91st out of 183 countries. This value is well below the attribute average of $118,421,095,413.50, indicating a potential area for further industrial development in the country.

Summary

In summary, Tunisia exhibits a GVA below the global average, with a comparatively lower emphasis on agriculture, forestry, and fishing. The country relies more on the services sector, which contributes significantly to its economy. However, there is room for growth in agriculture and industrial sectors, presenting opportunities for diversification and enhanced economic development.

These findings are crucial for policymakers and investors as they highlight Tunisia's current economic structure and areas with potential for improvement. By capitalizing on the country's strengths in services while strategically investing in agriculture and industry, Tunisia can achieve a more balanced and resilient economy in the long run.

Manufacturing Value Added

Manufacturing, value added (current US$): Tunisia's value is significantly below the average of $76.21 billion, ranking 81st out of 173 countries in the dataset.

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Tunisia performs above average at 13.69% compared to the average of 11.90%, ranking at 62 out of 173 countries.

Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added): Tunisia excels in this attribute at 27.57%, surpassing the average of 24.49%, placing it at rank 57 out of 149 countries.

Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing): Tunisia's 8.98% is below the average of 11.56%, positioning it at rank 48 out of 89 countries.

Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing): Tunisia's 22.33% falls slightly under the average of 24.51%, placing it at rank 40 out of 92 countries.

Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing): Tunisia lags with 12.69%, below the average of 16.85%, ranking 55 out of 93 countries.

Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing): Tunisia performs exceptionally well at 17.59%, significantly higher than the average of 6.33%, ranking 7 out of 93 countries.

Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing): Tunisia's 38.40% is below the average of 42.13%, positioning it at rank 56 out of 94 countries.

Summary

Tunisia demonstrates strengths in medium and high-tech manufacturing, textiles and clothing production, and the overall value added in manufacturing as a percentage of GDP. However, the country falls behind in chemicals and machinery manufacturing sectors. These statistics are crucial as they highlight Tunisia's relative competitiveness in various manufacturing subsectors compared to global averages, shedding light on areas for potential growth and development within the country's economy.

Money

1. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Tunisia's inflation rate is 5.63%, which is below the average of 8.26%. Tunisia ranks 29 out of 165 countries in this attribute's data.

2. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %): Tunisia's GDP deflator inflation is 6.70%, slightly below the average of 6.90%. The country ranks 30 out of 188 countries in this attribute.

3. Broad money growth (annual %): Tunisia's broad money growth stands at 10.31%, significantly lower than the average of 18.03%. The country ranks 92 out of 139 countries in this attribute.

4. Broad money (% of GDP): Tunisia's broad money as a percentage of GDP is 77.88%, higher than the average of 71.75%. The country ranks 53 out of 139 countries in this attribute.

5. Broad money to total reserves ratio: Tunisia's ratio is 3.38, below the average of 5.17. The country ranks 48 out of 126 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tunisia's macroeconomic indicators show that while the country's inflation rates are relatively low compared to global averages, its broad money growth and broad money as a percentage of GDP are below average. Despite ranking moderately in some categories, Tunisia's overall economic stability may be affected by its lower-than-average broad money growth and broad money to GDP ratio, which are crucial factors in determining the country's monetary policy effectiveness and economic resilience.

Consumption Expenditure

Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Tunisia's final consumption expenditure is $40,670,924,540.90 which is significantly below the average of $381,630,252,515.38. Tunisia is ranked 78th out of 159 countries in this attribute.

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Tunisia's final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 95.61%, higher than the average of 82.37%. Tunisia is ranked 25th out of 159 countries in this attribute.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Tunisia's general government final consumption expenditure is $9,193,175,264.32, much lower than the average of $93,676,578,238.03. Tunisia is ranked 74th out of 158 countries in this attribute.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Tunisia's general government final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 21.61%, above the average of 18.71%. Tunisia is ranked 45th out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$): Tunisia's household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure is $31,477,749,276.59, significantly lower than the average of $290,127,571,157.69. Tunisia is ranked 78th out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Tunisia's household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 74.00%, higher than the average of 63.68%. Tunisia is ranked 39th out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Tunisia's final consumption expenditure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting potential limitations in consumer spending and economic activity within the country. However, Tunisia's final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is relatively high, indicating a significant portion of the country's economic output is directed towards consumption. This could imply a strong domestic demand-driven economy, potentially supporting local businesses and employment.

Equities

Tunisia's total listed domestic companies account for 80, placing it at rank 47 out of 72 countries in the dataset. This value is significantly below the average of 636.625.

The total value of stocks traded in Tunisia is $532,220,000, ranking 47 out of 71 countries. However, this figure is notably lower than the average of $1,379,501,820.91.

Stocks traded as a percentage of GDP is 1.25% in Tunisia, ranking 44 out of 71 countries. This percentage is below the average of 31.65%.

Tunisia's market capitalization of listed domestic companies stands at $8,571,710,000, placing it at rank 56 out of 73 countries. This value is substantially lower than the average of $1,196,037,851,618.88.

The market capitalization of listed domestic companies as a percentage of GDP in Tunisia is 20.15%, ranking 55 out of 73 countries. This percentage falls below the average of 71.24%.

Tunisia's S&P Global Equity Indices show an annual change of -3.85%, positioning it at rank 44 out of 79 countries. This change is below the average annual change of 2.06%.

Summary

Tunisia ranks relatively lower among the dataset countries in terms of listed domestic companies, stock value traded, stocks traded as a percentage of GDP, market capitalization, and S&P Global Equity Indices. These indicators suggest that Tunisia's stock market is smaller and less active compared to the average of the countries in the dataset, indicating potential challenges in attracting investments and stimulating economic growth through the stock market. Addressing these issues can be crucial for improving Tunisia's capital market efficiency and overall economic development.

Investment

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 96 out of 169 countries in the dataset.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value is well below the attribute average, ranking 86 out of 182 countries in the dataset.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP): Tunisia's value is below the attribute average, ranking 98 out of 178 countries in the dataset.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value is much lower than the attribute average, ranking 85 out of 156 countries in the dataset.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP): Tunisia's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 100 out of 155 countries in the dataset.

Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value is slightly above the attribute average, ranking 46 out of 159 countries in the dataset.

Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$): Tunisia's value is well below the attribute average, ranking 54 out of 59 countries in the dataset.

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 83 out of 125 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Tunisia's performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to foreign direct investment and portfolio investment falls below the attribute average in most categories. This suggests a potential lack of attractiveness for foreign investors and a limited outward investment capacity. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's ability to attract investment, stimulate economic growth, and participate in global financial markets.

Debt

"Total debt service (% of GNI)": Tunisia's total debt service as a percentage of its Gross National Income is 7.91%, which is above the average of 5.98%. Tunisia ranks 31st out of 120 countries in this indicator.

"Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)": Tunisia's public and publicly guaranteed debt service is 5.83% of its GNI, significantly higher than the average of 2.84%. Tunisia ranks 11th out of 120 countries in this metric.

"External debt stocks (% of GNI)": Tunisia's external debt stocks are 99.94% of its GNI, well above the average of 65.42%. Tunisia ranks 20th out of 120 countries in this category.

"Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)": Tunisia's debt service on external debt amounts to $3.25 billion, lower than the average of $9.81 billion. Tunisia ranks 35th out of 123 countries in this aspect.

"Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)": Tunisia's debt service on public and publicly guaranteed external debt is $2.40 billion, below the average of $3.31 billion. Tunisia ranks 29th out of 123 countries in this measure.

"External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)": Tunisia's external debt stocks in this category amount to $25.77 billion, lower than the average of $28.70 billion. Tunisia ranks 31st out of 123 countries.

"External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)": Tunisia's external debt stocks in the private nonguaranteed sector are $1.89 billion, significantly below the average of $33.73 billion. Tunisia ranks 64th out of 91 countries in this metric.

"External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)": Tunisia's total external debt stocks amount to $41.12 billion, well below the average of $73.85 billion. Tunisia ranks 32nd out of 123 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tunisia carries a relatively high burden of debt compared to the global average across multiple indicators, such as total debt service, public debt service, and external debt stocks. Despite ranking moderately in some aspects, like debt service on external debt, Tunisia's position indicates a need for efficient debt management to ensure sustainable economic growth and financial stability. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Tunisia's financial health, ability to meet debt obligations, and attractiveness to foreign investors.

Broad Trade Attributes

- Trade (% of GDP): Tunisia's trade as a percentage of GDP is slightly above the average of 82.34%, ranking 56th out of 163 countries.
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP): In Tunisia, merchandise trade accounts for 75.60% of GDP, which is significantly higher than the average of 60.01%, placing Tunisia 40th out of 186 countries.
- Trade in services (% of GDP): The trade in services for Tunisia is 17.97% of GDP, below the average of 24.63%. Tunisia ranks 74th out of 171 countries for this statistic.
- External balance on goods and services (current US$): Tunisia has a negative balance of -3.47 billion US$ in goods and services, deviating from the average by -6.87 billion US$. This places Tunisia 129th out of 163 countries.
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP): Tunisia's external balance as a percentage of GDP is -8.15%, which is below the average of -5.97%. Tunisia ranks 109th out of 163 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tunisia's trade as a percentage of GDP is slightly above average, with merchandise trade accounting for a significant portion of its GDP. However, the country lags behind in trade in services and has a negative balance in goods and services, impacting its overall external balance negatively. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Tunisia's level of integration into the global economy, its reliance on merchandise trade, and the challenges it faces in achieving a balanced trade structure.

Net Trade

- Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's current account balance is below average, ranking 139 out of 170 countries. - Current account balance (% of GDP): Tunisia's current account balance as a percentage of GDP is below average, ranking 125 out of 170 countries. - Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net trade in goods and services is below average, ranking 132 out of 171 countries. - Net primary income (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net primary income is below average, ranking 106 out of 170 countries. - Net secondary income (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net secondary income is above average, ranking 44 out of 170 countries. - Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net trade in goods is below average, ranking 145 out of 171 countries. - Net capital account (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net capital account is above average, ranking 31 out of 159 countries. - Net financial account (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's net financial account is below average, ranking 128 out of 170 countries.

Summary

Tunisia's macroeconomic indicators reflect a challenging economic landscape, with below-average rankings in key areas such as current account balance, trade in goods and services, and net financial account. However, there are notable exceptions, such as the country's above-average ranking in net secondary income and net capital account. These indicators are crucial as they provide insights into Tunisia's economic stability, international trade relationships, and financial flows, impacting its overall economic development and potential for growth. Addressing the weaknesses highlighted by these statistics while leveraging strengths can be instrumental in enhancing Tunisia's economic resilience and competitiveness on the global stage.

Broad Export Attributes

The Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) attribute for Tunisia is $11,767,454,953.29. This value is below the average of $146,238,908,936.30, ranking Tunisia 86th out of 170 countries in the dataset.

Tunisia's Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) amount to $11,212,724,789.10, also falling below the average of $122,938,540,059.78, ranking Tunisia 86th out of 170 countries.

In terms of Exports of goods and services (current US$), Tunisia's value of $15,880,872,918.74 is below the average of $129,596,864,610.19, placing Tunisia at the 76th position out of 163 countries.

Tunisia's Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) is 37.33%, slightly below the average of 38.19%. This ranks Tunisia 57th out of 163 countries in the dataset.

For Goods exports (BoP, current US$), Tunisia recorded $5,682,632,902.99. This figure is lower than the average of $93,310,581,697.39, positioning Tunisia at the 96th rank out of 171 countries.

The attribute International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) for Tunisia stands at 8.98%. This is marginally below the average of 9.74%, placing Tunisia 34th out of 120 countries.

Summary

Overall, Tunisia's export performance falls below the global averages in multiple key indicators such as total exports, goods exports, and international tourism receipts. This places Tunisia at relatively lower rankings compared to a significant number of countries worldwide. The importance of these findings lies in the potential impact on Tunisia's economic growth and international trade competitiveness. Addressing the factors hindering export growth could help Tunisia improve its position in the global market, attract more foreign investments, and enhance its overall economic development.

Merchandise Exports

Analysis of key statistics for Tunisia:

1. Merchandise exports (current US$): Tunisia's value of $13,799,000,000 is below the average of $89,542,711,229.95. Tunisia is ranked 77th out of 187 countries in this attribute.

2. Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 0.36% is below the average of 2.97%. Tunisia is ranked 118th out of 151 countries in this attribute.

3. Food exports (% of merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 13.58% is below the average of 24.06%. Tunisia is ranked 88th out of 152 countries in this attribute.

4. Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 5.67% is below the average of 13.70%. Tunisia is ranked 59th out of 147 countries in this attribute.

5. Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 1.83% is below the average of 9.10%. Tunisia is ranked 103rd out of 152 countries in this attribute.

6. Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 6.99% is above the average of 3.20%. Tunisia is ranked 17th out of 166 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Tunisia's key statistics reveal that the country has a relatively low value in merchandise exports compared to the global average, ranking 77th out of 187 countries. The country also lags behind in exporting agricultural raw materials, food products, fuel, and ores/metals. However, Tunisia excels in exporting its own merchandise, ranking 17th globally in this category. These indicators are crucial as they highlight Tunisia's trade specialization, areas of comparative advantage, and potential for economic growth through diversification and value addition in its export sector.

Technology Exports

- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports): Tunisia's value of 78.54% is above the average of 42.62%. It ranks 24th out of 152 countries in the dataset.
- High-technology exports (current US$): Tunisia's export value of $832,607,037 is below the average of $16,655,934,078.80. It ranks 54th out of 151 countries.
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports): Tunisia's value of 7.65% is below the average of 10.15%. It ranks 67th out of 150 countries.
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports): Tunisia's value of 49.34% is above the average of 34.29%. It ranks 45th out of 149 countries.

Summary

Tunisia outperforms the global average in Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) and Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports), ranking 24th and 45th respectively out of the countries analyzed. However, it falls below average in High-technology exports (current US$) and High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), ranking 54th and 67th respectively. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Tunisia's level of industrialization, technological advancement, and competitiveness in the global market, highlighting areas for potential growth and development.

Service Exports

1. Service exports (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's service exports amount to $5,530,091,886.11, which is significantly below the average of $28,917,292,503.82. Tunisia is ranked 67th out of 171 countries in this category.

2. ICT service exports (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's ICT service exports stand at $224,686,873.12, much lower than the average of $4,578,501,153.77. The country is ranked 77th out of 166 countries for this metric.

3. ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP): Tunisia's ICT service exports as a percentage of total service exports is 4.06%, well below the average of 11.75%. Tunisia is placed at the 123rd position out of 166 countries in this aspect.

4. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP): Tunisia's allocation to communications, computer, etc. services in its exports is at 70.42%, which is significantly higher than the average of 45.85%. The country ranks 28th out of 169 nations in this category.

5. Transport services (% of service exports, BoP): Tunisia's share of transport services in its export sector is 10.16%, below the average of 21.80%. Tunisia is positioned as the 121st country out of 169 in this field.

6. Travel services (% of service exports, BoP): Tunisia's travel services make up 18.04% of its service exports, lower than the average of 26.40%. The country ranks 91st out of 167 nations in this regard.

7. Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP): Tunisia allocates 1.38% of its service exports to insurance and financial services, below the average of 6.46%. The country is at the 128th position out of 161 countries for this metric.

Summary

Tunisia exhibits a mix of strengths and weaknesses in its service exports. While the country excels in the Communications and Computer services category, ranking 28th globally, it lags behind in ICT service exports and the allocation to insurance and financial services. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Tunisia's competitive advantage in certain service sectors and areas that may require further development to enhance its overall export performance and competitiveness in the global market.

Commercial Service Exports

Commercial service exports (current US$): Tunisia's commercial service exports amount to 5,397,996,343.52 USD. This value is below the average of 28,508,218,402.80 USD. Tunisia ranks 65th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

Travel services (% of commercial service exports): Tunisia's travel services account for 18.48% of its total commercial service exports. This percentage is below the average of 27.89%. Tunisia holds the 92nd rank out of 167 countries in this category.

Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports): Tunisia allocates 69.70% of its commercial service exports to computer, communications, and other services. This allocation is significantly above the average of 42.44%. Tunisia holds the 23rd rank out of 169 countries considered for this attribute.

Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports): Tunisia's insurance and financial services contribute 1.41% to its commercial service exports, below the average of 6.97%. Tunisia ranks 127th out of 161 countries in this aspect.

Transport services (% of commercial service exports): Tunisia dedicates 10.41% of its commercial service exports to transport services, which is lower than the average of 23.37%. Tunisia ranks 120th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Tunisia's commercial service exports amount to 5,397,996,343.52 USD, ranking 65th out of 171 countries. The country allocates a significant portion of its commercial service exports to computer, communications, and other services, ranking 23rd out of 169 countries in this category. However, Tunisia lags behind in the contribution of travel services, insurance and financial services, and transport services compared to the global average. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Tunisia's strengths and weaknesses in diversifying its service exports, impacting its overall economic competitiveness and trade relationships.

Broad Import Attributes

1. Imports of goods and services (current US$): Tunisia's value of $19,348,319,097.36 is significantly below the average of $126,191,355,599.06. The country ranks 75 out of 163 countries in this attribute data.

2. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP): Tunisia's value of 45.48% is slightly above the average of 44.15%. The country ranks 60 out of 163 countries in this attribute data.

3. International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports): Tunisia's value of 2.80% is below the average of 3.98%. The country ranks 73 out of 131 countries in this attribute data.

4. Goods imports (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value of $12,438,635,427.56 is significantly below the average of $92,007,788,027.17. The country ranks 79 out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

5. Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value of $14,554,048,648.38 is significantly below the average of $120,321,577,988.12. The country ranks 87 out of 170 countries in this attribute data.

6. Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value of $16,234,311,061.59 is significantly below the average of $144,514,428,722.28. The country ranks 86 out of 170 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Tunisia's key macroeconomic indicators relating to imports of goods and services are consistently below global averages, indicating a relatively lower level of international trade activity compared to other countries analyzed. This could suggest limitations in terms of market integration, economic diversification, or competitiveness. Addressing these lower import levels could be vital for Tunisia's economic growth and development by potentially increasing market opportunities, fostering economic resilience, and enhancing overall trade relations on a global scale.

Merchandise Imports

Analysis of key import attributes for Tunisia:

Summary

In summary, Tunisia has a lower than average total merchandise import value, with a focus on manufactured goods. It also imports a higher percentage of agricultural raw materials and ores/metals compared to the global average.

These findings are crucial as they highlight Tunisia's import dependency on manufactured goods, which can indicate the country's industrial capacity. Additionally, the higher imports of agricultural raw materials and ores/metals suggest opportunities for value addition and industrial development within Tunisia's economy.

Service Imports

1. Service imports (BoP, current US$): Tunisia's value for service imports is $2,115,413,220.81, which is significantly below the average of $27,615,356,170.47. Tunisia ranks 96th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

2. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): Tunisia's value for this attribute is 26.76%, below the average of 44.40%. Tunisia ranks 135th out of 169 countries included in the data.

3. Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): Tunisia's percentage for transport services is 51.86%, higher than the average of 32.90%. Tunisia ranks 24th out of 169 countries in this category.

4. Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): Tunisia's percentage for travel services is 17.47%, slightly above the average of 14.14%. The country ranks 47th out of 169 countries.

5. Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): Tunisia's value for insurance and financial services is 3.90%, below the average of 8.53%. It ranks 124th out of 169 countries.

Summary

Tunisia demonstrates a significant reliance on transport services in its service imports, ranking 24th globally in this category. However, the country lags behind in the import of communications, computer, and related services, ranking 135th. This suggests a potential need for investment in technological infrastructure to improve competitiveness and diversification of services, which are crucial for economic growth and global market integration.

Commercial Service Imports

1. Commercial service imports (current US$): Tunisia's commercial service imports amount to 1,927,883,774.89 USD, ranking 97 out of 171 countries. This is significantly below the average of 27,102,746,128.60 USD.

2. Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports): Tunisia's percentage for this category is 19.64%, ranking 140 out of 169 countries. It is below the average of 41.71%.

3. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports): Tunisia's percentage for insurance and financial services is 4.28%, ranking 119 out of 169 countries. This is below the average percentage of 8.85%.

4. Transport services (% of commercial service imports): Tunisia's transport services represent 56.91% of its commercial service imports, ranking 21 out of 169 countries. This is above the average of 34.71%.

5. Travel services (% of commercial service imports): Tunisia's travel services represent 19.17% of its commercial service imports, ranking 45 out of 169 countries. This is above the average of 14.73%.

Summary

Tunisia's commercial service imports are relatively low compared to the global average, with a significant focus on transport services. The country's heavy reliance on transport services in commercial imports, alongside lower percentages in computer, communications, insurance, and financial services, indicates a specific economic structure that prioritizes physical goods movement over other service sectors.

These findings are important as they highlight Tunisia's specialization in transport services, which can be vital for its trade and connectivity with global markets. However, the lower percentages in other service categories suggest potential areas for diversification and growth that could enhance the country's overall service sector resilience and competitiveness in the long term.

Infrastructure

The number of passengers carried by railways in Tunisia is 581.226 million passenger-km, which is below the average of 32,281.917 million passenger-km. Tunisia ranks 39th out of 64 countries in this attribute.

Tunisia transported 334.818 million ton-km of goods by railways, also below the average of 119,231.191 million ton-km. The country ranks 57th out of 62 countries in this aspect.

For air transport of freight, Tunisia handled 6.547 million ton-km, significantly lower than the average of 1,384.365 million ton-km. Tunisia ranks 81st out of 126 countries in this category.

Tunisia recorded 14,170 registered carrier departures worldwide, below the average of 134,365.605 departures. The country ranks 69th out of 149 countries in this area.

Approximately 1,381,745 passengers were carried by air transport in Tunisia, ranking the country 62nd out of 149 countries. This figure is notably below the average of 11,848,242 passengers carried.

The container port traffic in Tunisia measured at 483,178 TEUs (20-foot equivalent units), much lower than the average of 6,907,110.268 TEUs. Tunisia ranks 81st out of 110 countries in this regard.

Moreover, Tunisia's total rail lines span 1,777 total route-km, which is below the average of 12,204.736 route-km. The country ranks 47th out of 66 countries based on this metric.

Summary

Tunisia's transportation sector lags behind global averages in key metrics such as passenger and freight transportation by railways, air freight, air passengers, and container port traffic. The country ranks relatively low compared to other nations in these aspects. This is crucial as efficient transportation infrastructure is vital for trade facilitation, economic growth, and international connectivity, factors which are significant for Tunisia's overall competitiveness and development in the global market.

Information Technology Infrastructure

Secure Internet servers in Tunisia stand at 3,882, which is significantly below the average of 458,294. Tunisia is ranked 86th out of 193 countries for this attribute.

Tunisia has 319.20 secure internet servers per 1 million people, much lower than the average of 14,067.17. The country ranks 109th out of 193 nations in this aspect.

72.81% of individuals in Tunisia use the internet, which is above the average of 64.77%. Tunisia is ranked 88th out of 180 countries for this indicator.

Tunisia has 1,334,724 fixed broadband subscriptions, below the average of 6,591,956.35. This places Tunisia at the 65th position out of 185 countries.

With 14,852,857 mobile cellular subscriptions, Tunisia falls short of the average of 42,526,463.87. In this category, Tunisia ranks 68th out of 193 countries.

Summary

Tunisia lags behind the global average in terms of secure internet servers, secure internet servers per 1 million people, fixed broadband subscriptions, and mobile cellular subscriptions. However, the country surpasses the global average in terms of internet usage among individuals. These indicators are crucial as they highlight Tunisia's digital infrastructure development needs to be addressed to enhance connectivity, access to information, and overall economic growth in an increasingly digital world.

Energy Consumption

For "Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)", Tunisia's consumption stands at 12.88%, below the attribute average of 32.18%. This places Tunisia at rank 128 out of 191 countries included in the data.

Regarding "CO2 emissions (kt)", Tunisia's emissions total 29,293 kt, significantly lower than the attribute average of 171,895.94 kt. This places Tunisia at rank 71 out of 188 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Tunisia's renewable energy consumption as a percentage of total final energy consumption is relatively low at 12.88%, placing it below the global average. In terms of CO2 emissions, Tunisia emits significantly less than the global average, with emissions totaling 29,293 kt. These indicators are important for assessing Tunisia's sustainability efforts and environmental impact in comparison to other countries, highlighting areas where further improvements and investments in renewable energy infrastructure may be beneficial for long-term environmental and economic sustainability.

Government Balance Sheet

1. Total reserves (% of total external debt): Tunisia's total reserves as a percentage of total external debt stand at 23.86%, which is notably lower than the average of 66.13%. Tunisia is ranked 66 out of 102 countries in this attribute.

2. Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$): With a value of 815,493,825.25 USD, Tunisia falls below the attribute average of 1,924,407,186.58 USD. The country is ranked 45 out of 171 nations in this category.

3. Total reserves minus gold (current US$): Tunisia's total reserves minus gold amount to 9,394,588,874.83 USD, significantly below the average of 74,221,588,171.61 USD. Tunisia ranks 69 out of 161 countries in this aspect.

4. Total reserves (includes gold, current US$): The total reserves of Tunisia, including gold, total 9,810,630,874.83 USD, showcasing a substantial deviation from the average of 85,708,019,773.47 USD. Tunisia holds the 70th rank out of 161 countries in this attribute.

5. Total reserves in months of imports: Tunisia's total reserves in months of imports amount to 7.25, slightly higher than the average of 7.10 months. The country is positioned at the 54th rank out of 151 nations based on this metric.

Summary

Tunisia's key macroeconomic indicators reveal that the country has relatively lower total reserves compared to its total external debt, reserves and related items, total reserves minus gold, and total reserves including gold. Despite having total reserves in months of imports slightly above the average, Tunisia's overall reserve levels are below the global average in various categories. This indicates a potential vulnerability in Tunisia's ability to handle external economic shocks or financial crises due to lower reserves, which may necessitate strategic planning to strengthen its financial position.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute Rank/Total
Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) 7/93
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) 11/120

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute Rank/Total
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) 163/178
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) 54/59
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) 57/62