Tajikistan

Description of Tajikistan

Tajikistan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is a nation with a rich history and a unique geopolitical position. With breathtaking mountain ranges, including the Pamirs and the Fanns, Tajikistan boasts stunning natural landscapes that have long attracted adventurers and nature enthusiasts. However, the country also faces significant challenges, including economic constraints, political instability, and regional tensions. As a geopolitical and macroeconomic analyst, I offer insight into how macroeconomic statistics may impact Tajikistan's development and its relations with neighboring countries. By examining key indicators such as GDP growth, trade patterns, and foreign relations, we can gain a deeper understanding of Tajikistan's place in the global arena.

Population And Age Structure

Population, total: Tajikistan's population of 9,543,207 is significantly below the average of 40,097,746, ranking 94th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): With 36.49% of the population in this age group, Tajikistan exceeds the average of 27.34%, ranking 49th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 0-14, total: Tajikistan's total of 3,482,737 children falls below the average of 10,327,379, ranking 80th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): Tajikistan's 60.27% falls below the average of 63.44% in this age group, ranking 140th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 15-64, total: With 5,751,634 individuals in this age group, Tajikistan is below the average of 26,003,407, ranking 96th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): Tajikistan's 3.24% of elderly population is below the average of 9.22%, ranking 156th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above, total: Tajikistan's 308,836 elderly population is significantly lower than the average of 3,766,959, ranking 122nd out of 194 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan has a relatively young population, with a high percentage of individuals aged 0-14 compared to the global average and a lower percentage of individuals in the 15-64 and 65+ age groups. This demographic profile is significant as it places Tajikistan in a unique position for long-term economic planning, such as prioritizing education and healthcare for the younger population to ensure sustainable development and workforce productivity in the future.

Population Miscellaneous

- In Tajikistan, the Rural Population is 6,918,252, which is below the average of 18,044,041. The country ranks 72 out of 190 countries for this attribute.

- The Rural Population (% of Total Population) in Tajikistan is 72.494%, significantly above the average of 41.158%. Tajikistan ranks 24 out of 190 countries for this metric.

- Tajikistan's Urban Population stands at 2,624,955, considerably lower than the average of 22,425,747. The country holds the 122nd position out of 194 countries in this category.

- With Urban Population (% of Total Population) at 27.506%, Tajikistan falls below the average of 59.691%. It ranks 171 out of 194 countries for this indicator.

- Tajikistan's Age Dependency Ratio (% of Working-Age Population) is 65.922%, surpassing the average of 59.219%. The country ranks 55 out of 194 nations included in the data.

- The Birth Rate (Crude) in Tajikistan is 27.53 births per 1,000 people, higher than the average of 19.384. The country ranks 50 out of 192 countries for this statistic.

- The Death Rate (Crude) in Tajikistan is 6.121 deaths per 1,000 people, below the average of 8.214. Tajikistan holds the 149th rank out of 192 countries for this metric.

- Tajikistan's Fertility Rate (Total Births per Woman) is 3.237, higher than the average of 2.603. The country ranks 53 out of 190 nations in this aspect.

Summary

The analysis of key macroeconomic indicators for Tajikistan reveals that the country has a higher rural population percentage compared to the global average, while its urban population percentage is below average. Tajikistan also has a higher birth rate and fertility rate than the global averages, indicating a young and growing population. However, the country's age dependency ratio is above average, suggesting potential challenges in supporting an aging population in the future.

These indicators are crucial as they provide insights into Tajikistan's demographic composition, workforce dynamics, and potential future social and economic welfare burdens. Understanding these factors can help policymakers in implementing targeted policies for sustainable development, healthcare, education, and pension systems to support the country's population effectively.

Military

For Military expenditure (current USD), Tajikistan's value of $80,370,009.74 is significantly below the average expenditure of $12,904,993,617.17. Tajikistan ranks 128th out of 149 countries in military expenditure data.

Regarding Military expenditure (% of GDP), Tajikistan's expenditure of 0.98% is below the average of 1.90%. Tajikistan is ranked 114th out of 148 countries in this metric.

As for Armed forces personnel, Tajikistan has 17,000 personnel, notably lower than the average of 165,908 personnel. Tajikistan ranks 112th out of 164 countries included in the data.

In terms of Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force), Tajikistan's proportion of 0.69% is below the average of 1.28%. Tajikistan ranks 94th out of 164 countries in this category.

Summary

Tajikistan's military expenditure, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, is significantly below the global average. The country also has a much smaller number of armed forces personnel compared to the average. These indicators suggest that Tajikistan allocates a relatively smaller portion of its resources towards defense compared to other nations, which may impact its military capabilities and national security posture.

Natural Resources

1. Forest area (sq. km): Tajikistan has 4238 sq. km of forest area, which is below the average of 211,606.11 sq. km, ranking 140 out of 191 countries. 2. Land area (sq. km): Tajikistan's land area is 138,790 sq. km, well below the average of 665,166.51 sq. km, placing it at rank 93 out of 194 countries. 3. Surface area (sq. km): With a surface area of 141,380 sq. km, Tajikistan falls below the average of 689,779.56 sq. km, ranking 95 out of 194 countries. 4. Arable land (hectares): Tajikistan possesses 839,400 hectares of arable land, which is significantly lower than the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares, placing it at rank 114 out of 190 countries. 5. Land under cereal production (hectares): With 367,772 hectares under cereal production, Tajikistan is below the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares, ranking 105 out of 174 countries. 6. Average precipitation in depth (mm per year): Tajikistan receives 691 mm of precipitation annually, lower than the average of 1,157.83 mm, ranking 112 out of 178 countries. 7. Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters): Tajikistan has 63.46 billion cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater resources, well below the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters, ranking 69 out of 178 countries.

Summary

The analysis of key macroeconomic indicators for Tajikistan reveals significant disparities in forest area, land area, arable land, and freshwater resources compared to global averages. Tajikistan's below-average rankings in these categories highlight potential challenges in terms of environmental sustainability, agricultural productivity, and water security. Addressing these disparities and enhancing resource management practices will be crucial for fostering long-term economic development and resilience in Tajikistan.

Resource Rents

Tajikistan's Total natural resources rents account for 5.14% of its GDP, slightly above the average of 4.63%. This places Tajikistan at rank 49 out of 175 countries.
The country's Coal rents make up 0.25% of its GDP, below the average of 0.40%, positioning Tajikistan at rank 14 out of 65 countries.
Tajikistan's Forest rents stand at 1.00% of its GDP, lower than the average of 1.53%, ranking the country at 54 out of 174 nations.
Oil rents contribute 0.12% to Tajikistan's GDP, significantly below the average of 2.51%, placing the country at rank 64 out of 117.
Natural gas rents represent 0.03% of Tajikistan's GDP, well under the average of 1.25%, positioning the country at rank 57 out of 96 nations.
Mineral rents contribute 3.73% to Tajikistan's GDP, notably higher than the average of 1.23%, ranking the country at 12 out of 86 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan's natural resource rents as a percentage of GDP vary across different sectors, with mineral rents significantly higher than average while coal and natural gas rents are below average. These statistics are crucial as they indicate the level of economic dependence on specific natural resources and can impact the country's economic stability, development strategies, and vulnerability to global market fluctuations.

Commodities

Tajikistan's cereal production of 1,280,813.56 metric tons is significantly below the average of 17,249,945.93 metric tons, ranking 102 out of 174 countries.

The aquaculture production in Tajikistan is 775 metric tons, far below the average of 679,642.92 metric tons, placing the country at rank 129 out of 180 countries.

Tajikistan's capture fisheries production stands at 1,809.86 metric tons, well below the average of 467,453.06 metric tons, ranking 163 out of 190 countries.

The total fisheries production in Tajikistan is 2,584.86 metric tons, significantly lower than the average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons, placing the country at rank 167 out of 182 countries.

Tajikistan's fertilizer consumption of 96.75 kilograms per hectare of arable land is below the average of 159.04 kilograms, ranking 92 out of 187 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan's agricultural sector, as reflected by its cereal, aquaculture, and fisheries production, lags behind global averages, ranking relatively low in comparison to other countries. Additionally, the country's below-average fertilizer consumption indicates potential challenges in maximizing agricultural output and productivity. These statistics are crucial as they highlight areas where Tajikistan may need to improve its agricultural practices and technologies to enhance food security, boost economic growth, and better compete in international markets.

Intellectual Property

- Patent applications, nonresidents: Tajikistan's value of 8 is significantly below the average of 6538.4. This ranks Tajikistan 103 out of 129 countries in the dataset.

- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count: Tajikistan's value of 5287 is below the average of 15878.9. This places Tajikistan at a rank of 66 out of 130 countries.

- Trademark applications, resident, by count: With a value of 486, Tajikistan is far below the average of 111055.8. This ranks Tajikistan 102 out of 129 countries in the dataset.

- Scientific and technical journal articles: Tajikistan's value of 111.68 is significantly lower than the average of 15103.8. This ranks Tajikistan 131 out of 192 countries.

- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of 22670 is well below the average of 3218843494.4. Tajikistan ranks 139 out of 143 countries in this attribute.

- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of 23640 is also lower than the average of 3191687117.6. This places Tajikistan at a rank of 113 out of 122 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan lags behind in key macroeconomic indicators related to intellectual property such as patent and trademark applications, scientific journal articles, and charges for the use of intellectual property. This signifies a lack of innovation and limited economic engagement in the global intellectual property market. These indicators are crucial as they reflect a country's capability for innovation, research and development, and ability to generate revenue through intellectual property assets, which are essential for long-term economic growth and competitiveness in the global knowledge-based economy.

Broad Economy Attributes

- Tajikistan's GDP (current US$) is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 145 out of 189 countries.
- GDP, PPP (current international $) for Tajikistan is also below average, with a rank of 120 out of 181 countries.
- Tajikistan's GDP per capita (current US$) is notably lower than the average, ranked 169 out of 190 countries.
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) for Tajikistan is below the average, with a rank of 148 out of 181 countries.
- GNI (current US$) in Tajikistan is below the attribute average, with a rank of 139 out of 185 countries.
- Tajikistan's GNI, PPP (current international $) is also significantly below average, ranking 109 out of 181 countries.
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) for Tajikistan is notably lower than average, with a rank of 142 out of 181 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan lags behind global averages and ranks below many countries in key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, and GNI per capita. These statistics indicate that Tajikistan's economy is relatively small and the income levels of its population are lower compared to other countries, highlighting challenges in economic development, income distribution, and overall competitiveness on the global stage.

Broad Value Added

- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$): Tajikistan's GVA is $7.4 billion, which is significantly below the average of $360.1 billion, ranking 138 out of 176 countries in the dataset.
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP): Tajikistan's value added in this sector accounts for 22.69% of its GDP, higher than the average of 10.86%, securing a rank of 27 out of 182 countries.
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$): The country's value added is $1.8 billion, well below the average of $19.9 billion, placing Tajikistan at rank 110 among 182 countries.
- Services, value added (% of GDP): Tajikistan's services value added is 35.25% of its GDP, lower than the average of 56.72%, ranking 179 out of 183 countries.
- Services, value added (current US$): With a value of $2.87 billion, Tajikistan falls short of the average of $295.8 billion, ranking 148 out of 183 countries.
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$): The country's value added in this sector is $2.75 billion, significantly below the average of $118.4 billion, placing Tajikistan at rank 131 out of 183 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan's economy reflects a significant reliance on the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors, which contribute a higher percentage to its GDP compared to the global average. However, the country lags behind in other key areas such as services and industry, with notable gaps in value added when compared to global averages. Addressing the disparities in these sectors is crucial for Tajikistan's economic diversification and sustainable development towards aligning more closely with global economic trends and averages.

Manufacturing Value Added

Tajikistan's manufacturing value added in current US$ is $1,271,001,176.26, ranking 120 out of 173 countries. This value is significantly below the attribute's average of $76,207,179,589.66.

Manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP in Tajikistan is 15.63%, which is higher than the average of 11.90%. The country ranks 48 out of 173 nations in this aspect.

Tajikistan's medium and high-tech manufacturing value added as a percentage of total manufacturing value added is 2.82%, ranking 140 out of 149 countries. This value is notably below the attribute's average of 24.49%.

Summary

Tajikistan's manufacturing value added in current US$ is low compared to the global average, ranking 120 out of 173 countries. However, the country's manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is relatively higher, positioning Tajikistan at 48 out of 173 nations in this category. Moreover, Tajikistan's medium and high-tech manufacturing value added as a percentage of total manufacturing value added is significantly below the average, ranking 140 out of 149 countries.

These findings indicate that while Tajikistan has a relatively high proportion of manufacturing contribution to its GDP, there is a lack of emphasis on medium and high-tech manufacturing sectors. This imbalance can have implications for the country's economic diversification, technological advancement, and global competitiveness in the long run.

Money

Inflation, GDP deflator in Tajikistan is 1.66%, which is below the average of 6.90%. Tajikistan ranks 103 out of 188 countries in this attribute.

Broad money growth in Tajikistan is 18.50%, slightly above the average of 18.03%. Tajikistan ranks 32 out of 139 countries in this attribute.

Broad money (% of GDP) in Tajikistan is 31.27%, significantly below the average of 71.75%. Tajikistan ranks 118 out of 139 countries in this attribute.

Broad money to total reserves ratio in Tajikistan is 1.14, below the average of 5.17. Tajikistan ranks 121 out of 126 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Compared to global averages, Tajikistan exhibits relatively low inflation, moderate broad money growth, a low percentage of broad money to GDP, and a below-average ratio of broad money to total reserves. These indicators suggest that Tajikistan may be experiencing stable prices but faces challenges in money supply and financial stability compared to other countries. It is crucial for policymakers to address these disparities to ensure sustained economic growth and stability in Tajikistan.

Consumption Expenditure

Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Tajikistan's value of $7,252,666,447.37 is significantly below the average of $381,630,252,515.38. Tajikistan ranks 130th out of 159 countries in this dataset.

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Tajikistan's percentage of GDP at 89.17% is above the average of 82.37%. The country ranks 51st out of 159 countries in this metric.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Tajikistan's value of $940,937,307.47 is far below the average of $93,676,578,238.03. It ranks 135th out of 158 countries.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): At 11.57%, Tajikistan is below the average of 18.71%. The country holds the 131st rank out of 158 countries.

Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): With a value of $6,311,729,139.90, Tajikistan is significantly below the average of $290,127,571,157.69. It ranks 127th out of 158 countries.

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Tajikistan's percentage of GDP is 77.60%, surpassing the average of 63.68%. The country holds the 30th rank out of 158 countries in this category.

Summary

Tajikistan exhibits a pattern of relatively low final consumption expenditure across various categories in comparison to the global average, placing the country below average in rankings. However, the percentage of GDP allocated to final consumption expenditure, particularly by households and NPISHs, is notably higher than the average, indicating a significant portion of the country's economic activity is driven by such consumption. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the overall economic health, spending patterns, and potential for growth within Tajikistan's economy.

Investment

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of -36199831.27 is significantly above the average of -1615235980.51. It ranks 49th out of 169 countries in the dataset.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): The country's value of 106534792.81 is notably below the average of 5749271080.15. Tajikistan ranks 126th out of 182 countries.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP): Tajikistan's value of 1.31% is lower than the average of 2.61%. It stands at the 104th position out of 178 countries.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): The focus country's value of 70334961.54 is below the average of 5707991116.07. It ranks 78th out of 156 included countries.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP): Tajikistan's value of 0.86% is under the average of 1.00%. The country holds the 34th position out of 155 countries in the dataset.

Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$): With a value of 159832.56, Tajikistan is far below the average of 679559169.57. It ranks 80th out of 159 countries.

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$): The country's value of 464280 is well below the average of 9197145994.70. Tajikistan ranks 59th out of 125 countries for this attribute.

Summary

Tajikistan's foreign direct investment (FDI) metrics, both in terms of net inflows and outflows, are below global averages. The country ranks moderately across the FDI indicators analyzed. Additionally, Tajikistan's portfolio investment values are significantly lower than the average, indicating a potential area for economic development and increased investor interest.

These findings are crucial as they highlight Tajikistan's current position in attracting and retaining foreign investments, which are vital for economic growth and development. Lower FDI values suggest the need for policies to enhance the investment climate, improve regulatory frameworks, and promote investor confidence to boost economic activity and prosperity in Tajikistan.

Debt

Total debt service (% of GNI): Tajikistan's value of 3.58% is below the average of 5.98%. This places Tajikistan at rank 67 out of 120 countries for this attribute.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI): Tajikistan's value of 1.73% is below the average of 2.84%. Tajikistan ranks 68 out of 120 countries in this category.

External debt stocks (% of GNI): Tajikistan's value of 72.68% is above the average of 65.42%. The country is ranked 32 out of 120 countries for this attribute.

Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$): Tajikistan's value of $339,570,031.5 is significantly below the average of $9,811,195,839.23. This places Tajikistan at rank 77 out of 123 countries.

Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$): Tajikistan's value of $164,550,713.3 is below the average of $3,310,612,057.60. The country is ranked 83 out of 123 countries in this aspect.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$): Tajikistan's value of $3,064,578,194 is significantly below the average of $28,695,879,144.98. This ranks Tajikistan at 85 out of 123 countries.

External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$): Tajikistan's value of $2,386,825,000 is notably below the average of $33,734,699,285.22. The country is ranked 61 out of 91 countries for this attribute.

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$): Tajikistan's value of $6,903,659,102.3 is significantly below the average of $73,845,530,111.82. Tajikistan is ranked 79 out of 123 countries in this category.

Summary

Tajikistan demonstrates fiscal responsibility in managing its debt obligations, with key indicators such as total debt service, public debt service, and external debt stocks all below global averages. Despite facing economic challenges, Tajikistan's prudent debt management places it in a favorable position compared to many other nations. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's ability to meet its debt obligations, maintain financial stability, and attract potential investors.

Broad Trade Attributes

Trade (% of GDP): Tajikistan's trade as a percentage of GDP is below the average of 82.34%, ranking 110 out of 163 countries included in the data.

Merchandise trade (% of GDP): Tajikistan's merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP is below the average of 60.01%, ranking 80 out of 186 countries.

Trade in services (% of GDP): Tajikistan's trade in services as a percentage of GDP is significantly below the average of 24.63%, ranking 146 out of 171 countries.

External balance on goods and services (current US$): Tajikistan's external balance in goods and services is negative, standing at -1716304991.01 USD, below the average external balance of 3405509011.13 USD.

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP): Tajikistan's external balance as a percentage of GDP is -21.10%, which is below the average of -5.97%, ranking 143 out of 163 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan displays a weak external trade profile with trade, merchandise trade, and trade in services all falling below global averages. The country's negative external balance on goods and services also reflects a trade deficit, further highlighting its trade challenges. Addressing these issues is crucial for Tajikistan's economic stability and long-term development, as a strong trade performance is vital for attracting investments, promoting economic growth, and ensuring overall prosperity.

Net Trade

For the Current account balance (BoP, current US$), Tajikistan's value is $335,905,954.46, which is below the average of $1,443,864,831.49. Tajikistan ranks 56th out of 170 countries in this attribute.

Regarding the Current account balance (% of GDP), Tajikistan's value is 4.13%, surpassing the average of -2.36%. This places Tajikistan at the 32nd position out of 170 countries.

In terms of Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$), Tajikistan has a value of -$1,716,308,299.76, falling below the average of $2,604,730,003.57. Tajikistan holds the 116th position out of 171 countries in this category.

Tajikistan's Net primary income (BoP, current US$) is $1,364,154,914.61, which is notably higher than the average of -$903,807,529.74. This places Tajikistan at the 22nd rank out of 170 countries.

For Net secondary income (BoP, current US$), Tajikistan's value amounts to $688,059,339.61, surpassing the average of -$269,227,340.40. Tajikistan ranks 66th out of 170 countries in this aspect.

When considering Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$), Tajikistan's value is -$1,444,880,656.86, lower than the average of $1,302,831,005.68. Tajikistan ranks 108th out of 171 countries.

Tajikistan's Net capital account (BoP, current US$) is $188,857,257.55, higher than the average of $136,543,824.05. This places Tajikistan at the 48th position out of 159 countries.

Lastly, for the Net financial account (BoP, current US$), Tajikistan's value is $875,993,584.64, exceeding the average of -$469,840,994.63. Tajikistan holds the 45th position out of 170 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan exhibits a mixed performance in key macroeconomic indicators. While it ranks relatively high in Net primary income and Net capital account, it falls behind in metrics like Net trade in goods and services and Net trade in goods. These statistics are crucial as they highlight Tajikistan's economic strengths and weaknesses, providing insight for policymakers and investors to make informed decisions regarding the country's economic development and trade strategies.

Broad Export Attributes

- Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of 2949697975.62 is significantly below the attribute average of 146238908936.30. It ranks 126 out of 170 countries in the dataset.
- Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of 1409162182 is also notably below the average of 122938540059.78. It ranks 142 out of 170 countries.
- Exports of goods and services (current US$): Tajikistan's value of 1409153478.02 is below the average of 129596864610.19. It ranks 133 out of 163 countries.
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Tajikistan's value of 17.32% is lower than the average of 38.19%. It ranks 130 out of 163 countries.
- Goods exports (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value of 1270628872 is less than the average of 93310581697.39. It ranks 134 out of 171 countries.
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports): Tajikistan's value of 7.27% is below the average of 9.74%. It ranks 42 out of 120 countries.
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports): Tajikistan's value of 0.08% is significantly below the average of 3.81%. It ranks 113 out of 142 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan's key macroeconomic indicators for exports paint a picture of the country's limited global trade participation and economic diversification. With exports of goods, services, and primary income, goods and services, and goods alone all below global averages, Tajikistan's economy faces challenges in generating revenue from international trade. Particularly concerning is the low percentage of GDP derived from exports, indicating a heavy reliance on domestic consumption for economic growth. The low ranking in international tourism receipts and ICT goods exports further highlight the need for Tajikistan to broaden its export base and attract foreign investment to improve its economic resilience and competitiveness in the global market.

Merchandise Exports

Merchandise exports in Tajikistan total $1,407,000,000, which is below the average of $89,542,711,229.95. Tajikistan is ranked 141 out of 187 countries in this attribute.

Tajikistan's Agricultural raw materials exports account for 19.99% of its total merchandise exports, significantly above the average of 2.97%. This places Tajikistan at the 3rd rank out of 151 countries.

Food exports contribute to 3.99% of Tajikistan's merchandise exports, well below the average of 24.06%. Tajikistan ranks 131 out of 152 countries in this aspect.

With fuel exports making up 7.75% of total merchandise exports, Tajikistan falls short of the average of 13.70%. The country is ranked 51 out of 147 in fuel exports.

Tajikistan's significant reliance on ores and metals for exports is evident as it comprises 47.56% of merchandise exports, far exceeding the average of 9.10%. The country ranks 4th out of 152 countries in this category.

Summary

Tajikistan stands out in its export composition, with a strong emphasis on agricultural raw materials and ores/metals, well above global averages. While the country lags behind in food and fuel exports, its specialization in high-value commodities like ores and metals could indicate potential for economic growth through value-added industries and international trade partnerships.

Technology Exports

1. Tajikistan's Manufactures exports account for 20.70% of its merchandise exports, which is below the average of 42.62%. Tajikistan is ranked 99th out of 152 countries in this attribute.

2. Tajikistan's High-technology exports amount to $1,554,883, significantly below the average of $16,655,934,078.80. Tajikistan is ranked 132nd out of 151 countries in this category.

3. In terms of High-technology exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, Tajikistan contributes 1.05%, falling short of the average of 10.15%. The country is ranked 130th out of 150 nations for this indicator.

4. Tajikistan's Medium and high-tech exports account for 3.81% of its manufactured exports, well below the average of 34.29%. The country ranks 138th out of 149 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tajikistan lags behind global averages and ranks relatively low among countries in key areas of export performance such as manufactures exports, high-technology exports, and medium and high-tech exports. These indicators are crucial for assessing Tajikistan's competitiveness, innovation capabilities, and integration into high value-added global markets.

Service Exports

1. Service exports (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's service exports amount to $138.5 million, significantly below the average of $28.9 billion. Tajikistan ranks 147th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

2. ICT service exports (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's ICT service exports total $5.7 million, well below the average of $4.6 billion. Tajikistan ranks 146th out of 166 countries in this data set.

3. ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP): Tajikistan's ICT service exports as a percentage of total service exports are 4.11%, lower than the average of 11.75%. The country is ranked 120th out of 166 countries in this category.

4. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP): Tajikistan's percentage of service exports in communications, computer, etc. is 19.63%, significantly below the average of 45.85%. The country's rank is 139th out of 169 nations.

5. Transport services (% of service exports, BoP): Tajikistan's transport services represent 75.70% of its service exports, notably higher than the average of 21.80%. This places Tajikistan at the 2nd rank out of 169 countries.

6. Travel services (% of service exports, BoP): Tajikistan's travel services account for 4.60% of its service exports, considerably lower than the average of 26.40%. The country holds the 145th position out of 167 nations.

7. Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP): Tajikistan's insurance and financial services constitute 0.07% of its service exports, markedly below the average of 6.46%. The country ranks 159th out of 161 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tajikistan's key macroeconomic indicators in the service sector show weaknesses across various areas such as ICT service exports, communication and computer services, and insurance/financial services. The country performs below average in most categories, indicating a significant room for improvement in diversifying and boosting its service exports. Enhancing these sectors is crucial for Tajikistan's economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.

Commercial Service Exports

1. Commercial service exports (current US$): Tajikistan's commercial service exports amount to $135,610,150, significantly below the average of $28,508,218,402. Tajikistan ranks 145th out of 171 countries in this aspect.

2. Travel services (% of commercial service exports): Tajikistan's travel services account for 4.70% of its commercial service exports, much lower than the average of 27.89%. Tajikistan ranks 148th out of 167 countries in this category.

3. Computer, communications, and other services (% of commercial service exports): Tajikistan's services in this sector constitute 17.90% of its commercial service exports, below the average of 42.44%. Tajikistan holds the 132nd rank out of 169 countries in this segment.

4. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports): Tajikistan's insurance and financial services represent only 0.07% of its commercial service exports, well below the average of 6.97%. The country ranks 159th out of 161 countries considered for this attribute.

5. Transport services (% of commercial service exports): Tajikistan's transport services contribute to 77.33% of its commercial service exports, far exceeding the average of 23.37%. Tajikistan impressively ranks 3rd out of 169 countries in this field.

Summary

Tajikistan's macroeconomic indicators reveal a notable reliance on transport services, accounting for a significant 77.33% of its commercial service exports, where the country ranks 3rd globally. However, other service sectors like travel services, computer and communications services, and insurance and financial services lag behind the global average, impacting the diversification and competitiveness of Tajikistan's service exports.

Broad Import Attributes

Imports of goods and services (current US$): Tajikistan's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 132 out of 163 countries in the dataset.

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP): Tajikistan's value is below the attribute average, ranking 77 out of 163 countries in the dataset.

International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports): Tajikistan's value is well below the attribute average, ranking 131 out of 131 countries in the dataset.

ICT goods imports (% total goods imports): Tajikistan's value is notably below the attribute average, ranking 142 out of 143 countries in the dataset.

Goods imports (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 132 out of 171 countries in the dataset.

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value is substantially below the attribute average, ranking 138 out of 170 countries in the dataset.

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's value is significantly below the attribute average, ranking 138 out of 170 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Tajikistan exhibits significantly low values in various key macroeconomic indicators related to imports of goods and services. These indicators include imports of goods and services (current US$), imports of goods and services (% of GDP), international tourism expenditures (% of total imports), ICT goods imports (% total goods imports), goods imports (BoP, current US$), imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$), and imports of goods, services, and primary income (BoP, current US$). These low rankings signal a potential lack of diversity in Tajikistan's import sources, dependence on a narrow range of imported goods and services, and limited spending on international tourism and ICT goods, which could impact the country's economic resilience and competitiveness in the global market.

Merchandise Imports

1. Tajikistan's merchandise imports amount to $3.15 billion, ranking 137th out of 190 countries. This is significantly below the average of $89.39 billion.

2. Manufactures imports represent 50.86% of Tajikistan's merchandise imports, ranking 143rd out of 152 countries. This percentage is below the average of 66.76%.

3. Tajikistan's reliance on agricultural raw materials for imports is 3.25% of merchandise imports, placing it at 3rd out of 152 countries. This is notably higher than the average of 1.27%.

4. Food imports account for 25.57% of Tajikistan's merchandise imports, ranking 17th out of 152 countries. This percentage surpasses the average of 15.89%.

5. Fuel imports make up 16.80% of Tajikistan's merchandise imports, positioning it at 26th out of 152 countries. This is higher than the average of 11.38%.

6. Ores and metals imports constitute 3.51% of Tajikistan's merchandise imports, ranking 33rd out of 152 countries. This percentage is above the average of 2.57%.

7. Tajikistan's residual merchandise imports, which are from the reporting economy, make up 0.33% of total imports, placing it at 98th out of 180 countries. This is below the average of 2.51%.

Summary

Tajikistan's import profile reveals a significant reliance on food and fuel imports, with substantial percentages compared to global averages. The high ranking in agricultural raw material imports suggests a need for diversification in sourcing strategies to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability to market fluctuations. Understanding these import dynamics is crucial for Tajikistan to strengthen its trade balance, ensure food security, and mitigate risks associated with volatile commodity prices.

Service Imports

Tackling the Service imports (BoP, current US$) attribute, Tajikistan's value of 409,960,952.90 is notably below the average of $27,615,356,170.47, placing Tajikistan at the 148th rank out of 171 countries.

In terms of Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP), Tajikistan's value of 14.77% is lower than the average of 44.40%, positioning Tajikistan at the 159th rank out of 169 countries.

Tajikistan excels in Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) with a value of 83.87%, significantly above the average of 32.90%, securing the 2nd rank out of 169 countries.

Concerning Travel services (% of service imports, BoP), Tajikistan's value of 0.86% falls below the average of 14.14%, leading to Tajikistan being ranked 164th out of 169 countries.

Lastly, in Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP), Tajikistan's value of 0.50% is notably lower than the average of 8.53%, resulting in Tajikistan being at the 168th rank out of 169 countries.

Summary

Tajikistan performs below average in Service imports, Communications, computer, etc., Travel services, and Insurance and financial services as compared to global averages. However, it excels in Transport services, ranking 2nd out of 169 countries. These statistics are crucial as they shed light on Tajikistan's international trade dynamics, areas of weakness, and areas of strength, providing insights for policymakers and stakeholders to focus on improving competitiveness and efficiency in service imports.

Commercial Service Imports

Analysis of key stats for commercial service imports in Tajikistan:

1. Commercial service imports (current US$): Tajikistan's value of $404,423,502.90 is significantly below the average of $27,102,746,128.60. It ranks 148th out of 171 countries.

2. Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports): Tajikistan's value of 13.61% is below the average of 41.71%. It ranks 154th out of 169 countries.

3. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports): Tajikistan's value of 0.50% is well below the average of 8.85%. It ranks 168th out of 169 countries.

4. Transport services (% of commercial service imports): Tajikistan's value of 85.02% is significantly above the average of 34.71%. It ranks 4th out of 169 countries.

5. Travel services (% of commercial service imports): Tajikistan's value of 0.87% is below the average of 14.73%. It ranks 164th out of 169 countries.

Summary

In analyzing key macroeconomic indicators for Tajikistan's commercial service imports, it is evident that the country has a significantly lower total value compared to the global average. Tajikistan ranks low in computer, communications, insurance, and financial services imports as a percentage of total imports, signaling potential areas for improvement in diversification. The high reliance on transport services for imports, exceeding the global average by a large margin, could indicate a heavy dependence on external logistics infrastructure.

These findings are important as they highlight Tajikistan's vulnerability to external shocks in the transport sector and its limited integration into higher value-added service industries. Addressing the disparities observed in the import composition could enhance Tajikistan's resilience and competitiveness in the global market, fostering economic diversification and sustainability in the long run.

Infrastructure

1. Tajikistan's railways carried 21.7 million passenger-km, significantly below the attribute average of 32,281.9 million passenger-km. Tajikistan ranks 59th out of 64 countries in this category.

2. The country transported 274 million ton-km of goods by railways, well below the average of 119,231.2 million ton-km. Tajikistan's rank is 58th out of 62 countries.

3. In air transport, Tajikistan moved 1.92 million ton-km of freight, which is far less than the average of 1,384.4 million ton-km. The country ranks 96th out of 126 nations.

4. Tajikistan had 2,530 registered carrier departures worldwide, significantly lower than the average of 134,365.6. This places Tajikistan at 119th out of 149 countries.

5. The country carried 260,316 air passengers, much below the average of 11,848,242.7 passengers. Tajikistan's rank is 109th out of 149 countries.

6. Tajikistan's total rail lines spanned 662 km, well below the average of 12,204.7 km. The country ranks 60th out of 66 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Tajikistan's transportation sector lags behind global averages and ranks relatively low compared to other countries. The country's limited railway infrastructure, low freight and passenger transport volumes, and fewer carrier departures reveal challenges in connectivity and economic integration. Improving transportation networks and increasing efficiency in logistics could enhance Tajikistan's trade competitiveness and economic development.

Information Technology Infrastructure

For Secure Internet servers, Tajikistan has 880 servers, which is significantly below the average of 458,294. Tajikistan ranks 117th out of 193 countries in this aspect.

When it comes to Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people), Tajikistan has 92.21 servers per million people, well below the average of 14,067. Tajikistan ranks 135th out of 193 countries for this metric.

Tajikistan's 6,000 fixed broadband subscriptions are also notably lower than the average of over 6.5 million subscriptions. This places Tajikistan at the 168th position out of 185 countries.

In terms of mobile cellular subscriptions, Tajikistan has 11,584,000 subscriptions, falling short of the average of around 42.5 million subscriptions. Tajikistan ranks 80th out of 193 countries in this category.

Summary

Tajikistan lags significantly behind the global average in terms of secure internet servers, both in absolute numbers and per capita, as well as in fixed broadband subscriptions. However, it performs relatively better in mobile cellular subscriptions, although still below the global average. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's level of technological infrastructure development, connectivity, and access to digital resources, all of which are vital for economic growth, innovation, and competitiveness in the modern globalized world.

Energy Consumption

In terms of Renewable energy consumption, Tajikistan has a value of 38.75%, which is above the average of 32.18%. This places Tajikistan at rank 65 out of 191 countries in the dataset.

Regarding CO2 emissions, Tajikistan emits 9328.8 kt, significantly below the average emissions of 171895.94 kt. This places Tajikistan at rank 104 out of 188 countries included in the data.

Summary

Tajikistan stands out for its above-average renewable energy consumption at 38.75%, ranking 65th globally. In contrast, the country's CO2 emissions are notably low at 9328.8 kt, positioning Tajikistan at 104th for emissions. These statistics highlight Tajikistan's commitment to sustainable energy practices despite its lower than average contribution to global carbon emissions, showcasing its positive environmental stewardship and potentially attracting investment from environmentally conscious entities.

Government Balance Sheet

Total reserves (% of total external debt): Tajikistan's total reserves (% of total external debt) is 32.42, which is below the average of 66.13. Tajikistan ranks 57th out of 102 countries in this attribute.

Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$): Tajikistan's reserves and related items amount to $1,084,167,808.94, lower than the average of $1,924,407,186.58. Tajikistan ranks 40th out of 171 countries.

Total reserves minus gold (current US$): Tajikistan's total reserves minus gold stand at $1,394,586,287.80, significantly below the average of $74,221,588,171.61. Tajikistan ranks 116th out of 161 countries in this attribute.

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$): Tajikistan's total reserves, including gold, amount to $2,238,305,810.05, well below the average of $85,708,019,773.47. The country ranks 110th out of 161 nations.

Total reserves in months of imports: Tajikistan's total reserves in months of imports is 8.13, above the average of 7.10. The country ranks 44th out of 151 nations.

Summary

Tajikistan's total reserves metrics indicate that the country has lower reserves compared to the global average. This can potentially leave Tajikistan vulnerable to external economic shocks and may limit its ability to manage its external debt effectively. It ranks lower in total reserves metrics compared to a significant number of countries, highlighting the need for Tajikistan to focus on building up its reserves to strengthen its economic position and resilience.

Taxes

1. Tajikistan's applied weighted mean tariff rate for all products is 3.93%, which is below the attribute average of 5.21%. The country ranks 74th out of 153 countries in this data set.

Summary

Tajikistan's applied weighted mean tariff rate for all products is 3.93%, lower than the global average of 5.21%, positioning the country at the 74th place out of 153 countries. This lower tariff rate can make Tajikistan more attractive to potential investors and trading partners, potentially boosting economic growth and foreign investments in the country.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)	3/151
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)	4/152
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)	2/169
Transport services (% of commercial service exports)	3/169
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)	3/152
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)	2/169
Transport services (% of commercial service imports)	4/169

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Total fisheries production (metric tons)	167/182
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)	139/143
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)	113/122
Services, value added (% of GDP)	179/183
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)	140/149
Broad money to total reserves ratio	121/126
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)	138/149
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)	159/161
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)	159/161
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)	131/131
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)	142/143
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)	143/152
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)	159/169
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)	164/169
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)	168/169
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)	154/169
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)	168/169
Travel services (% of commercial service imports)	164/169
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)	59/64
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)	58/62
Rail lines (total route-km)	60/66
Fixed broadband subscriptions	168/185