Switzerland
Description of Switzerland
Switzerland, a landlocked country in the heart of Europe, is renowned for its political neutrality, economic stability, and breathtaking natural landscapes. With a strong tradition of innovation, precision engineering, and financial services, Switzerland has firmly established itself as a global hub for technology, finance, and diplomacy. As a country with a rich history of cultural diversity and a commitment to environmental sustainability, Switzerland continues to play a significant role in shaping global affairs while retaining its unique identity and values.
Population And Age Structure
Population, total: Switzerland has a total population of 8,638,167, which is significantly below the average population of 40,097,746. Switzerland ranks 99th out of 194 countries in total population.
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): With 15.06% of its population aged 0-14, Switzerland is below the average of 27.34%. The country ranks 174th out of 194 countries in this demographic.
Population ages 0-14, total: Switzerland has 1,300,885 individuals aged 0-14, much lower than the average of 10,327,380. Switzerland ranks 114th out of 194 countries in this category.
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): The working-age population (15-64 years) in Switzerland accounts for 66.21% of the total population, surpassing the average of 63.44%. Switzerland ranks 64th out of 194 countries in this demographic.
Population ages 15-64, total: With 5,719,712 individuals aged 15-64, Switzerland falls below the average of 26,003,407. The country ranks 97th out of 194 countries for this age group.
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): Switzerland has 18.73% of its population aged 65 and above, significantly higher than the average of 9.22%. The country ranks 26th out of 194 countries in this demographic.
Population ages 65 and above, total: Switzerland's population aged 65 and above totals 1,617,570, lower than the average of 3,766,959. Switzerland ranks 55th out of 194 countries in this age category.
Summary
Switzerland has a relatively small total population compared to the global average, with a higher proportion of working-age individuals and a lower percentage of children aged 0-14. Additionally, the country has a higher percentage of elderly individuals aged 65 and above compared to the global average. These demographic indicators are crucial for understanding Switzerland's labor force dynamics, social welfare needs, and potential implications for healthcare and pension systems.
Population Miscellaneous
Rural population in Switzerland is 2,253,266, which is significantly below the average of 18,044,041. Switzerland ranks 101 out of 190 countries in this attribute.
Rural population (% of total population) in Switzerland is 26.085%, below the average of 41.158%. Switzerland ranks 132 out of 190 countries in this attribute.
Urban population in Switzerland is 6,384,901, notably lower than the average of 22,425,747. Switzerland ranks 82 out of 194 countries in this attribute.
Urban population (% of total population) in Switzerland is 73.915%, above the average of 59.6905%. Switzerland ranks 63 out of 194 countries in this attribute.
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Switzerland is 51.0245%, below the average of 59.2192%. Switzerland ranks 131 out of 194 countries in this attribute.
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Switzerland is 9.9, lower than the average of 19.3841. Switzerland ranks 159 out of 192 countries in this attribute.
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Switzerland is 8.8, slightly above the average of 8.2136. Switzerland ranks 68 out of 192 countries in this attribute.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Switzerland is 1.46, below the average of 2.6029. Switzerland ranks 162 out of 190 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Switzerland exhibits a unique demographic profile with a relatively low rural population and high urban population percentage. The country also has a lower age dependency ratio, birth rate, and fertility rate compared to global averages. These indicators suggest a more urbanized society with lower birth rates and potential workforce challenges in the future, which could impact economic growth, social welfare programs, and healthcare systems in Switzerland.
Military
Switzerland's military expenditure in current USD is $6.39 billion, ranking 29th out of 149 countries. This value is significantly below the average military expenditure of $12.90 billion among the included countries.
With a military expenditure of 0.86% of GDP, Switzerland ranks 122nd out of 148 countries, displaying a value well below the average of 1.90%.
Switzerland's arms imports of $10 million position it at the 85th rank out of 113 countries, much lower than the average of $205.52 million.
Regarding arms exports, Switzerland's value of $174 million ranks 16th out of 34 countries, considerably lower than the average of $705.71 million.
Switzerland's total armed forces personnel of 20,000 places it 107th out of 164 countries, well below the average of 165,908 personnel.
With armed forces personnel accounting for 0.40% of the total labor force, Switzerland ranks 128th out of 164 countries, exhibiting a figure far below the average of 1.28%.
Summary
Switzerland's military expenditure, arms imports, total armed forces personnel, and their percentage of the labor force are all significantly below global averages. This indicates Switzerland's focus on neutrality, diplomacy, and a non-aggressive defense strategy, aligning with its historical stance of neutrality and peaceful coexistence. These figures highlight Switzerland's emphasis on prioritizing economic development, social welfare, and international cooperation over militarization, contributing to its overall stability and reputation as a peaceful nation.
Natural Resources
Switzerland's forest area spans 12,691.1 sq. km, significantly below the average of 211,606.11 sq. km, ranking 115 out of 191 countries in the dataset.
The country's land area covers 39,509.63 sq. km, much lower than the average of 665,166.51 sq. km, placing it at rank 131 out of 194 countries.
Switzerland's surface area is 41,290.7 sq. km, notably under the average of 689,779.56 sq. km, ranking 132 out of 194 countries.
With 399,841.5 hectares of arable land, Switzerland falls well below the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares, placing it at rank 132 out of 190 countries.
The country's land under cereal production is 144,884 hectares, significantly lower than the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares, ranking at 130 out of 174 countries.
Switzerland receives 1,537 mm of average annual precipitation, higher than the average of 1,157.83 mm, ranking 54 out of 178 countries.
With 40.4 billion cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater resources, Switzerland is far below the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters, placing it at rank 84 out of 178 countries.
Summary
Switzerland stands out for its relatively small forest, land, and surface areas compared to global averages. It also has significantly less arable land and land under cereal production than many countries. Despite receiving above-average annual precipitation, the country has a scarcity of renewable internal freshwater resources.
These statistics are important as they highlight Switzerland's limitations in terms of natural resources for agriculture and freshwater availability. This could impact the country's ability to sustain food production, self-sufficiency in agriculture, and water security, potentially necessitating strategic planning and resource management.
Resource Rents
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): Switzerland's value of 0.008 is significantly below the average of 4.63. With a rank of 166 out of 175 countries, Switzerland seems to have limited reliance on natural resources for its GDP.
- Forest rents (% of GDP): Switzerland's value of 0.0078 is notably lower than the average of 1.53. Ranked 154 out of 174 countries, Switzerland shows a lower dependence on forest resources compared to the average.
- Oil rents (% of GDP): Switzerland's value of 0.0002 is considerably below the average of 2.51. Ranked 114 out of 117 countries, Switzerland exhibits a minimal contribution of oil rents to its GDP compared to the average.
Summary
Switzerland ranks low in various natural resource rents indicators such as total natural resources, forest, and oil rents as compared to the global average. This suggests that Switzerland's economy is less reliant on natural resources compared to other countries, highlighting its diversification and resilience to fluctuations in commodity prices. These findings are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's ability to sustain economic growth through other means such as innovation, technology, and services, reducing its vulnerability to resource-related shocks.
Commodities
1. Cereal production (metric tons): Switzerland's cereal production of 1,010,995 metric tons is significantly below the average production of 17,249,945.93 metric tons. With a rank of 109 out of 174 countries, Switzerland lags behind many other nations in cereal production.
2. Aquaculture production (metric tons): Switzerland's aquaculture production of 2,358.1 metric tons is notably lower than the average production of 679,642.92 metric tons. The country ranks 108 out of 180 countries in this category.
3. Capture fisheries production (metric tons): Switzerland's capture fisheries production of 1,485.93 metric tons is substantially lower than the average production of 467,453.06 metric tons. With a rank of 165 out of 190 countries, Switzerland has limited output in this area.
4. Total fisheries production (metric tons): Switzerland's total fisheries production of 3,844.03 metric tons falls well below the average production of 1,153,914.85 metric tons. Switzerland is ranked 160 out of 182 countries in total fisheries production.
5. Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land): Switzerland's fertilizer consumption of 175.13 kilograms per hectare of arable land is slightly above the average consumption of 159.04 kilograms. The country holds a rank of 50 out of 187 countries in fertilizer consumption.
Summary
Switzerland's agricultural production, both in cereals and fisheries, falls significantly below global averages, placing the country in lower ranks among its counterparts. However, in terms of fertilizer consumption, Switzerland surpasses the average consumption rate, indicating a focus on maximizing agricultural output through input efficiency. These findings are crucial as they highlight Switzerland's potential challenges in food security and self-sufficiency, despite its advanced economy, and underscore the country's strategic approach to agricultural productivity through enhanced resource utilization.
Intellectual Property
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count: Switzerland has 7245 applications, significantly above the average of 1415.83. This places Switzerland at rank 5 out of 112 countries in the data set.
Industrial design applications, resident, by count: Switzerland's 2915 applications are below the average of 9799.58. The country is ranked 17 out of 113 nations in this category.
Patent applications, nonresidents: Switzerland's 301 applications are notably lower than the average of 6538.40. The country ranks 50 out of 129 countries in this aspect.
Patent applications, residents: With 1384 applications, Switzerland falls below the average of 19037.56. The country ranks 25 out of 117 nations for resident patent applications.
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count: Switzerland's 56031 applications are way above the average of 15878.93. This places Switzerland at rank 8 out of 130 countries in this domain.
Trademark applications, resident, by count: Switzerland's 45053 applications are below the average of 111055.78. The country is ranked 22 out of 129 nations in terms of resident trademark applications.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Switzerland's 23075.04 articles surpass the average of 15103.76. The country is ranked 20 out of 192 countries for the production of such articles.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's payment of 32,266,925,212.00 USD exceeds the average of 3,218,843,494.39 USD. Switzerland ranks 5 out of 143 countries in terms of these payments.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's receipt of 23,522,634,914.49 USD is significantly above the average of 3,191,687,117.58 USD. The country ranks 5 out of 122 nations for these receipts.
Summary
Switzerland excels in industrial design applications by nonresidents and in trademark applications by both residents and nonresidents, ranking within the top 10 globally in these categories. However, it lags behind in patent applications, both by residents and nonresidents. The country's high number of scientific and technical journal articles showcases its strong research and innovation capabilities. Switzerland's substantial payments for the use of intellectual property highlight the value it places on innovation and creativity, contributing significantly to its economy.
Broad Economy Attributes
- GDP (current US$): Switzerland's GDP is $741,999,406,005.63, which is above the average GDP of $442,870,224,838.68. Switzerland ranks 18th out of 189 countries in terms of GDP. - GDP, PPP (current international $): Switzerland's GDP, PPP is $630,567,393,919.54, below the average of $734,141,122,350.78. The country ranks 36th out of 181 countries in GDP, PPP. - GDP per capita (current US$): Switzerland's GDP per capita is $85,897.78, significantly higher than the average of $15,462.11. With this figure, Switzerland ranks 5th out of 190 countries in GDP per capita. - GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): With a GDP per capita, PPP of $72,997.82, Switzerland surpasses the average of $21,251.89. The country holds the 5th rank out of 181 countries in GDP per capita, PPP. - GNI (current US$): Switzerland's GNI stands at $716,684,165,061.56, higher than the average GNI of $452,040,815,370.70. The country ranks 19th out of 185 countries in GNI. - GNI, PPP (current international $): Switzerland's GNI, PPP is $609,053,946,092.83, below the average of $730,698,223,823.47. Switzerland is positioned at the 37th rank out of 181 countries in GNI, PPP. - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $): The GNI per capita, PPP for Switzerland is $70,510, which exceeds the average of $20,615.75. With this, Switzerland holds the 6th rank out of 181 countries in GNI per capita, PPP.
Summary
Switzerland showcases strong economic performance across key indicators such as GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, and GNI per capita, both in nominal and purchasing power parity terms. With GDP and GNI figures well above the global averages, Switzerland positions itself as a high-income country with a robust economy. These statistics are significant as they reflect Switzerland's wealth, standard of living, and overall economic well-being compared to other nations.
Broad Value Added
1. Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$): Switzerland's GVA is 721,845,219,552.46,
significantly higher than the average of 360,070,943,595.12. This places Switzerland at rank 17 out of 176
countries in the dataset.
2. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP): Switzerland's value added in this sector is
0.71% of GDP, much lower than the average of 10.86%. This ranks Switzerland 172 out of 182 countries.
3. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$): In this aspect, Switzerland's value is
5,234,639,848.75, notably below the average of 19,924,732,828.07. Switzerland ranks 68 out of 182
countries.
4. Services, value added (% of GDP): Switzerland's service value added is 71.75% of GDP, above the average
of 56.72%, ranking Switzerland 17 out of 183 countries.
5. Services, value added (current US$): Switzerland's service value added in current US$ is
532,387,592,867.10, surpassing the average of 295,837,711,130.69. Switzerland is ranked 17 out of 183
countries in this aspect.
6. Industry (including construction), value added (current US$): Switzerland's industry value added is
184,222,986,836.62, higher than the average of 118,421,095,413.50. This places Switzerland at rank 19 out
of 183 countries.
Summary
Switzerland stands out with a high Gross Value Added at basic prices (GVA) of $721,845,219,552.46, ranking 17th globally. However, its Agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector contributes only 0.71% to GDP, placing Switzerland at 172nd position. The dominance of the Services sector, accounting for 71.75% of GDP, underscores Switzerland's position as a service-oriented economy. These statistics highlight Switzerland's strong economic diversification, with a significant emphasis on high value-added services and industry over traditional agriculture, showcasing its advanced and resilient economic structure.
Manufacturing Value Added
1. Manufacturing, value added (current US$): Switzerland's manufacturing value added is $131.98 billion, ranking 18th out of 173 countries. This value is above the average of $76.21 billion.
2. Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Switzerland's manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is 17.79%, ranking 30th out of 173 countries. This percentage is higher than the average of 11.90%.
3. Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added): Switzerland's value of 64.72% in this category ranks 2nd out of 149 countries, significantly above the average of 24.49%.
4. Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing): With a value of 34.09%, Switzerland ranks 4th out of 89 countries in this category, well above the average of 11.56%.
5. Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing): Switzerland's value of 26.36% ranks 20th out of 93 countries, surpassing the average of 16.85%.
6. Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing): Switzerland's value of 0.72% places it at 88th out of 93 countries, below the average of 6.33%.
7. Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing): Switzerland's percentage of 38.83% falls below the average of 42.13%. The country ranks 54th out of 94 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a strong manufacturing sector, as evidenced by its high ranking in manufacturing value added, medium and high-tech manufacturing value added, and chemicals as a percentage of value added. The country also excels in machinery and transport equipment manufacturing. However, in textiles and clothing manufacturing and other manufacturing sectors, Switzerland lags behind global averages. These indicators are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's specialization in high-tech and chemical manufacturing, which are key drivers of economic growth and innovation, while also highlighting areas that may require further attention and investment to enhance overall manufacturing competitiveness.
Money
Regarding Inflation, consumer prices (annual %), Switzerland has a value of -0.725 which is below the attribute average of 8.259. This places Switzerland at a rank of 150 out of 165 countries included in the data.
As for Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %), Switzerland's value of -0.699 is also below the average of 6.898. This again positions Switzerland at a rank of 150 out of 188 countries in the dataset.
Summary
Switzerland exhibits a noteworthy trend of below-average inflation rates in both consumer prices and GDP deflator metrics compared to a global dataset. With rankings of 150 out of 165 and 150 out of 188 countries respectively, Switzerland's lower inflation levels may indicate relative price stability and potentially impact its competitiveness in international trade by affecting production costs and consumer purchasing power.
Consumption Expenditure
1. Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Switzerland's expenditure is $474,999,184,456.02, which is above the average of $381,630,252,515.38. Switzerland ranks 20th out of 159 countries in this category.
2. Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Switzerland's expenditure is 64.02% of its GDP, below the average of 82.37%. Switzerland ranks 144th out of 159 countries in this category.
3. General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Switzerland's expenditure is $89,978,221,034.79, below the average of $93,676,578,238.03. Switzerland ranks 26th out of 158 countries in this category.
4. General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Switzerland's expenditure is 12.13% of its GDP, below the average of 18.71%. Switzerland ranks 126th out of 158 countries in this category.
5. Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Switzerland's expenditure is $385,020,963,421.24, above the average of $290,127,571,157.69. Switzerland ranks 18th out of 158 countries in this category.
6. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Switzerland's expenditure is 51.89% of its GDP, below the average of 63.68%. Switzerland ranks 121st out of 158 countries in this category.
Summary
Switzerland stands out with a high final consumption expenditure in current US dollars, ranking 20th out of 159 countries. However, its expenditure as a percentage of GDP is relatively low, ranking 144th. This may indicate a strong domestic market but a need for efficiency in spending relative to economic output.
Not only does this showcase Switzerland's robust economic activity and consumer confidence, but it also highlights potential inefficiencies in government and household spending that could be further optimized to enhance overall economic performance and sustainability.
Equities
Switzerland has 220 listed domestic companies, ranking 28th out of 72 countries in this attribute. This value is significantly below the average of 636.625 companies.
The total value of stocks traded in Switzerland is $1,307,702,760,000, placing Switzerland at 9th out of 71 countries. However, this value is slightly below the average total value traded of $1,379,501,951,820.91.
The stocks traded as a percentage of GDP in Switzerland is 176.24%, which is the 4th highest out of 71 countries. This figure is significantly above the average of 31.65%.
Switzerland's market capitalization of listed domestic companies is $2,001,602,870,000, ranking 9th out of 73 countries. The Swiss market capitalization is notably higher than the average of $1,196,037,851,618.88.
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies as a percentage of GDP in Switzerland is 269.76%, making Switzerland rank 4th out of 73 countries. This value is well above the average of 71.24%.
The S&P Global Equity Indices for Switzerland show an annual % change of 10.43%, placing Switzerland at 21st out of 79 countries. This figure is significantly above the average annual change of 2.06%.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a strong presence in its domestic stock market with a high market capitalization and a significant number of listed companies. The country's stocks traded as a percentage of GDP and market capitalization as a percentage of GDP are notably higher than the global average, indicating a robust financial market. These indicators suggest a high level of investor confidence and market activity in Switzerland, which can attract further investment, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the country's overall financial stability.
Investment
Analysis of Key Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment Statistics for Switzerland:
1. Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value is $131,990,402,655.3, which is significantly above the average of -$1,615,235,980. Switzerland ranks 2nd out of 169 countries in this dataset.
2. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of -$242,167,615,576.1 is notably below the average of $5,749,271,080. Switzerland ranks 182nd out of 182 countries in this dataset.
3. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP): Switzerland's value of -32.64% is significantly below the average of 2.61%. Switzerland ranks 176th out of 178 countries in this dataset.
4. Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of -$110,177,212,920.8 is below the average of $5,707,991,116. Switzerland ranks 155th out of 156 countries in this dataset.
5. Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP): Switzerland's value of -14.85% is below the average of 1.00%. Switzerland ranks 151st out of 155 countries in this dataset.
6. Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value is $32,623,873,381.6, which is significantly above the average of $679,559,169. Switzerland ranks 10th out of 159 countries in this dataset.
7. Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of -$18,580,456,929.3 is below the average of $9,197,145,994. Switzerland ranks 123rd out of 125 countries in this dataset.
Summary
Switzerland excels in attracting foreign direct investment, with a net inflow of over $131 billion, ranking 2nd globally. However, the country's net outflows of FDI are also notable, indicating a significant investment presence abroad. In terms of portfolio investment, Switzerland stands out for its strong net portfolio investment position, ranking 10th globally, despite lower net inflows in portfolio equity. These statistics highlight Switzerland's robust investment environment, showcasing its ability to attract and deploy capital both domestically and internationally.
Broad Trade Attributes
Switzerland's Trade (% of GDP) stands at 121.79%, surpassing the attribute average of 82.34%. This places Switzerland at the 26th rank out of 163 countries.
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) for Switzerland is 82.39%, higher than the attribute average of 60.01%. Switzerland ranks 32nd out of 186 countries in this aspect.
For Trade in services (% of GDP), Switzerland's value of 35.10% exceeds the average of 24.63%. Switzerland holds the 28th rank out of 171 countries.
Switzerland's External balance on goods and services is $47,526,073,441.56, significantly above the average of $3,405,509,011.13. This places Switzerland at the 11th rank out of 163 countries.
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) for Switzerland is 6.41%, which is higher than the average of -5.97%. Switzerland ranks 18th out of 163 countries in this metric.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a robust trade performance with Trade (% of GDP) at 121.79%, Merchandise trade (% of GDP) at 82.39%, and Trade in services (% of GDP) at 35.10%, all surpassing global averages and ranking within the top 32 countries. Additionally, Switzerland's External balance on goods and services is notably high at $47,526,073,441.56, positioning it 11th globally. The positive external balance (% of GDP) of 6.41% further indicates Switzerland's strong trade position relative to its economic output.
These statistics are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's strong integration into the global economy, its competitive trade sector, and its ability to attract foreign investment. A high trade contribution to GDP and a positive external balance reflect economic strength, competitiveness, and stability, which are vital for sustainable economic growth and prosperity.
Net Trade
- In terms of Current account balance (BoP, current US$), Switzerland stands at a value of 2,450,591,750.91, ranking 35th out of 170 countries. This value notably exceeds the attribute average of $1,443,864,831.49.
- For Current account balance (% of GDP), Switzerland's value of 0.33% places it in the 63rd position out of 170 countries. This figure is notably above the average of -2.36%.
- Switzerland's Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$) is $44,167,555,302.12, ranking 10th out of 171 countries. This figure significantly surpasses the average of $2,604,730,003.57.
- The focus country's Net primary income (BoP, current US$) stands at -$25,429,066,919.23, placing it in the 160th position out of 170 countries. This starkly contrasts with the average of -$903,807,529.74.
- In Net secondary income (BoP, current US$), Switzerland has a value of -$16,287,896,631.98, ranking 162nd out of 170 countries. This value significantly deviates from the average of -$269,227,340.40.
- Switzerland's Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) is recorded at $63,481,903,160.70, positioning it as 9th out of 171 countries. This figure substantially exceeds the average of $1,302,831,005.68.
- The Net capital account (BoP, current US$) for Switzerland stands at -$1,190,092,826.21, placing it in the 153rd position out of 159 countries. This value significantly differs from the average of $136,543,824.05.
- Lastly, for Net financial account (BoP, current US$), Switzerland's value of $42,699,241,999.33 positions it in 7th place out of 170 countries. This figure is notably higher than the average of -$469,840,994.63.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates strong economic performance in various key macroeconomic indicators. It maintains a positive current account balance, ranks high in net trade in goods and services, and excels in its financial account. These indicators are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's ability to generate revenue through trade, maintain stability in its external financial dealings, and attract foreign investments, all of which contribute to the country's economic growth and stability.
Broad Export Attributes
1. Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of $614.7 billion is significantly higher than the average of $146.24 billion, ranking 12th out of 170 countries.
2. Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): With a value of $474.04 billion, Switzerland exceeds the average of $122.94 billion, ranking 14th out of 170 countries.
3. Exports of goods and services (current US$): Switzerland's value of $475.59 billion is notably higher than the average of $129.60 billion, placing it at 14th out of 163 countries.
4. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Switzerland's percentage of 64.10% is above the average of 38.19%, ranking 20th out of 163 countries.
5. Goods exports (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of $353.46 billion is significantly above the average of $93.31 billion, ranking 13th out of 171 countries.
6. International tourism, receipts (% of total exports): Switzerland's value of 2.11% is below the average of 9.74%, ranking 85th out of 120 countries.
7. ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports): With a value of 1.05%, Switzerland falls below the average of 3.81%, ranking 60th out of 142 countries.
Summary
Switzerland's export performance across various indicators consistently ranks above global averages, showcasing its strength in international trade. With significant exports of goods, services, and primary income, as well as a high percentage of exports relative to GDP, Switzerland demonstrates a robust and diversified economy. However, the lower contribution of international tourism receipts and ICT goods exports indicates potential areas for further growth and diversification to enhance its global competitiveness.
Merchandise Exports
Switzerland's merchandise exports amount to $319.32 billion, ranking 16th out of 187 countries. This value is significantly higher than the attribute average of $89.54 billion.
For Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports), Switzerland's value is 0.14%, ranking 129th out of 151 countries. It is notably below the attribute average of 2.97%.
Switzerland's food exports (% of merchandise exports) stand at 3.01%, placing it 135th out of 152 countries. This value is considerably lower than the average of 24.06%.
In terms of Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports), Switzerland's value is 0.61%, ranking 114th out of 147 countries. It falls well below the average of 13.70%.
Switzerland's Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) represent 1.99%, ranking 99th out of 152 countries. This figure is notably less than the average of 9.10%.
Lastly, Switzerland's Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) is 0.03%, placing it at the 119th position out of 166 countries. It is significantly below the average of 3.20%.
Summary
Switzerland's key macroeconomic indicators reveal a strong focus on high-value merchandise exports, with the country ranking above average in total merchandise exports. However, Switzerland lags behind in the export of agricultural raw materials, food, fuel, ores, and metals, indicating a potential risk of over-reliance on a few key export sectors. Diversifying its export base could help Switzerland mitigate vulnerability to fluctuations in specific commodity markets and ensure a more balanced and sustainable economic growth trajectory.
Technology Exports
- Switzerland's Manufactures exports account for 71.47% of its merchandise exports, surpassing the average
of 42.62%. This places Switzerland at rank 40 out of 152 countries in this category.
- The country's High-technology exports amount to $29,244,241,618, significantly higher than the average
of $16,655,934,078. Switzerland ranks 19 out of 151 countries for this indicator.
- Switzerland's High-technology exports contribute to 12.84% of its manufactured exports, above the
average of 10.15%. The country stands at rank 39 out of 150 in this aspect.
- For Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, Switzerland demonstrates
71.57%, well exceeding the average of 34.29%. This places Switzerland at rank 12 out of 149 countries
globally.
Summary
Switzerland stands out globally for its strong performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to exports. The country excels in Manufactures exports, High-technology exports, and Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, ranking significantly above the global averages in each category. These indicators showcase Switzerland's advanced industrial and technological capabilities, highlighting its competitive edge in the global market and its ability to drive economic growth through high value-added exports.
Service Exports
1. Service exports (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's service exports amount to $120.58 billion, which is significantly above the average of $28.92 billion. Switzerland ranks 12th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.
2. ICT service exports (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's ICT service exports total $13.08 billion, surpassing the average of $4.58 billion. The country holds the 14th rank out of 166 countries in this category.
3. ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP): At 10.85%, Switzerland's ICT service exports as a percentage of total service exports are slightly below the average of 11.75%. The country is ranked 61st out of 166 nations.
4. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP): Switzerland's allocation to communications, computer, etc. services stands at 56.13%, notably higher than the average of 45.85%. The country is positioned at 57th out of 169 countries.
5. Transport services (% of service exports, BoP): Switzerland's focus on transport services in its exports, at 10.75%, is below the average of 21.80%. The country ranks 116th out of 169 nations in this regard.
6. Travel services (% of service exports, BoP): Switzerland's emphasis on travel services, representing 8.45% of total service exports, is lower than the average of 26.40%. The country's rank is 126th out of 167 countries.
7. Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP): With insurance and financial services accounting for 24.67% of its service exports, Switzerland significantly exceeds the average of 6.46%. The country secures the 6th rank out of 161 nations in this aspect.
Summary
Switzerland excels in exporting services, particularly in ICT, communications, computer services, and insurance/financial services, where it surpasses global averages and ranks highly among nations. However, the country lags in transport and travel services exports, falling below international averages. These statistics are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's strengths and weaknesses in leveraging its service export capabilities to contribute to its economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.
Commercial Service Exports
Commercial service exports (current US$): Switzerland's commercial service exports amount to $118,648,155,120.32, ranking 12th out of 171 countries. This value is significantly above the average of $28,508,218,402.80 for all countries in the dataset.
Travel services (% of commercial service exports): Switzerland's travel services account for 8.59% of its commercial service exports, ranking 128th out of 167 countries. This percentage is notably below the average of 27.89% among all countries.
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports): Switzerland allocates 55.41% of its commercial service exports to this category, ranking 55th out of 169 countries. The country surpasses the average of 42.44% in this aspect.
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports): Switzerland's insurance and financial services represent 25.07% of its commercial service exports, placing it 8th out of 161 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average of 6.97% for all countries.
Transport services (% of commercial service exports): Switzerland dedicates 10.92% of its commercial service exports to transport services, ranking 116th out of 169 countries. This percentage falls below the average of 23.37% across all countries.
Summary
Switzerland stands out in its macroeconomic indicators for commercial service exports. The country excels in allocating a significant portion of its exports to computer, communications, and other services as well as insurance and financial services. However, Switzerland lags behind in the contribution of travel and transport services to its commercial exports. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Switzerland's strengths in high value-added services, which can drive economic growth and enhance the country's competitiveness globally.
Broad Import Attributes
Switzerland's imports of goods and services in current US dollars is $428.06 billion, ranking 14th out of 163 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average of $126.19 billion.
Imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP in Switzerland is 57.69%, ranking 35th out of 163 countries. This percentage is higher than the average of 44.15%.
Switzerland's international tourism expenditures as a percentage of total imports is 2.41%, ranking 83rd out of 131 countries. This value is below the average percentage of 3.98%.
Switzerland imports ICT goods as a percentage of total goods imports at 3.78%, ranking 105th out of 143 countries. This percentage is lower than the average of 6.85%.
Goods imports in Balance of Payments (BoP) for Switzerland amount to $289.98 billion, ranking 15th out of 171 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average of $92.01 billion.
Imports of goods and services in Balance of Payments (BoP) for Switzerland total $429.87 billion, ranking 14th out of 170 countries. This amount is substantially higher than the average of $120.32 billion.
Switzerland's imports of goods, services, and primary income in Balance of Payments (BoP) total $595.96 billion, ranking 11th out of 170 countries. This value is considerably higher than the average of $144.51 billion.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a robust economy with a high volume of imports surpassing global averages in various categories such as goods and services imports in USD, imports as a percentage of GDP, and international tourism expenditures. These indicators signify Switzerland's strong integration in the global market and its significant presence in international trade.
These statistics are crucial as they highlight Switzerland's reliance on imports for consumption and economic growth, showcasing its openness to international trade. The high levels of imports also indicate the country's economic strength and stability, as well as its role as a key player in the global market.
Merchandise Imports
Switzerland's merchandise imports amount to $291,981,000,000, ranking 16th out of 190 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average merchandise imports of $89,385,605,263.16.
Manufactures imports account for 59.06% of Switzerland's total merchandise imports. This percentage is below the average of 66.76% and places Switzerland at the 121st rank out of 152 countries.
Switzerland's agricultural raw materials imports constitute 0.52% of its merchandise imports, ranking 131st out of 152 countries. This figure is notably lower than the average of 1.27%.
Food imports represent 4.61% of Switzerland's merchandise imports, placing the country at the 151st rank out of 152. This percentage is significantly lower than the average of 15.89%.
Switzerland's fuel imports account for 2.08% of its merchandise imports, ranking 147th out of 152 countries. This value is notably below the average of 11.38%.
The country's ores and metals imports make up 2.51% of its merchandise imports, positioning Switzerland at the 55th rank out of 152. This figure is slightly below the average of 2.57%.
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual, contribute only 0.001% to Switzerland's total merchandise imports, ranking 170th out of 180 countries. This percentage is significantly below the average of 2.51%.
Summary
Switzerland stands out in its economic profile with significantly higher total merchandise imports compared to the global average, albeit with a diverse composition. While the country exhibits a lower reliance on agricultural raw materials and food imports, it imports a higher proportion of manufactured goods, fuel, and ores/metals. Understanding these import dynamics is crucial for assessing Switzerland's economic interdependence, industrial structure, and resource priorities in the global market.
Service Imports
Analysis of key service import attributes for Switzerland:
1. Service imports (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value of $139,895,904,754.85 is significantly higher than the average of $27,615,356,170.47. This places Switzerland at rank 10 out of 171 countries in the dataset.
2. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): Switzerland's value of 80.35% is well above the average of 44.40%. This performance ranks Switzerland 3rd out of 169 countries.
3. Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): Switzerland's value of 8.56% is notably below the average of 32.90%. This places Switzerland at a lower rank of 165 out of 169 countries.
4. Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): Switzerland's value of 7.04% is below the average of 14.14%, positioning Switzerland at the 122nd rank out of 169 countries.
5. Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): Switzerland's value of 4.05% is also under the average of 8.53%, ranking Switzerland at 123rd out of 169 countries.
Summary
Switzerland stands out in service imports with a significantly high total value, ranking 10th globally. The country heavily relies on communications, computer, and related services, ranking 3rd worldwide in this category. However, Switzerland lags behind in transport, travel, insurance, and financial services imports, highlighting potential areas for growth and diversification in its service import sector.
These findings are crucial for understanding Switzerland's economic structure and trade dynamics. By excelling in technology-related services but showing weakness in other service sectors, Switzerland can leverage its strengths to further boost its economy and competitiveness on a global scale. Diversification in service imports can also improve resilience and reduce dependency on specific sectors, ensuring a more sustainable economic development trajectory for the country.
Commercial Service Imports
Commercial service imports (current US$): In Switzerland, the value of commercial service imports is significantly higher than the average, ranking 10th out of 171 countries included in the data.
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports): Switzerland has a very high percentage of commercial service imports attributed to computer, communications, and other services, standing at 80.32%, well above the average. It ranks 3rd out of 169 countries in this category.
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports): The percentage of commercial service imports in Switzerland related to insurance and financial services is below the average at 4.05%. Switzerland ranks 124th out of 169 countries in this metric.
Transport services (% of commercial service imports): Switzerland's proportion of commercial service imports allocated to transport services is significantly below the average, standing at 8.57%. This places Switzerland at 166th out of 169 countries in this aspect.
Travel services (% of commercial service imports): The percentage of commercial service imports in Switzerland attributed to travel services is also below the average at 7.05%, placing Switzerland at rank 123 out of 169 countries.
Summary
Switzerland stands out in its commercial service imports as it ranks high in the percentage of computer, communications, and other services, but falls behind in insurance, financial, transport, and travel services. The high reliance on technology-related services may indicate a strong tech industry, while the lower percentages in other sectors could suggest areas for potential growth and diversification in the economy.
Infrastructure
Switzerland's railways passengers carried stands at 13,334 million passenger-km, below the average of 32,281.9 million passenger-km. This places Switzerland at rank 10 out of 64 countries.
The country's railways goods transported amount to 11,063 million ton-km, also below the average of 119,231.2 million ton-km. Switzerland ranks 25 out of 62 countries in this aspect.
Switzerland's air transport freight is 842.992 million ton-km, lower than the average of 1,384.4 million ton-km. The country ranks 25 out of 126 in this category.
With 81,283.2 registered carrier departures worldwide, Switzerland falls below the average of 134,365.6 departures. The country ranks 35 out of 149 countries in this measure.
The number of air transport passengers carried in Switzerland is 9,009,607.2, which is lower than the average of 11,848,242.7 passengers. Switzerland is ranked 31 out of 149 countries for this statistic.
Switzerland's container port traffic is recorded at 114,075 TEU, significantly below the average of 6,907,110.3 TEU. In this category, Switzerland ranks 101 out of 110 countries.
Lastly, Switzerland's rail lines total 3,671.75 route-km, indicating a figure below the average of 12,204.7 route-km. Switzerland ranks 28 out of 66 countries for this metric.
Summary
Switzerland's transportation sector, particularly in railways and air transport, shows lower-than-average performance in terms of passengers carried, goods transported, air transport freight, carrier departures, air passengers, container port traffic, and rail line length. These statistics indicate that Switzerland may need to invest more in its transportation infrastructure to improve connectivity and efficiency, which are crucial for economic development, trade facilitation, and competitiveness in the global market.
Information Technology Infrastructure
1. Secure Internet servers: Switzerland has 1,036,600 secure internet servers, which is significantly above the average of 458,294. Switzerland ranks 12 out of 193 countries for this attribute.
2. Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people): Switzerland has 120,002 secure internet servers per million people, well above the average of 14,067. Switzerland ranks 6 out of 193 countries for this attribute.
3. Individuals using the Internet (% of population): Switzerland has 94.35% of its population using the internet, which is higher than the average of 64.77%. Switzerland ranks 18 out of 180 countries for this attribute.
4. Fixed broadband subscriptions: Switzerland has 4,016,261 fixed broadband subscriptions, below the average of 6,591,956. Switzerland ranks 37 out of 185 countries for this attribute.
5. Mobile cellular subscriptions: Switzerland has 11,006,060 mobile cellular subscriptions, well below the average of 42,526,464. Switzerland ranks 84 out of 193 countries for this attribute.
Summary
Switzerland stands out in terms of secure internet servers, with a high number both in absolute terms and per million people, ranking 12th and 6th globally, respectively. The country also has a significantly high percentage of its population using the internet, ranking 18th, but falls below average in fixed broadband and mobile cellular subscriptions, ranking 37th and 84th, respectively. These indicators are crucial as they showcase Switzerland's strong digital infrastructure and high internet penetration rate, which are vital in today's interconnected world for economic growth, innovation, and social development.
Energy Consumption
Switzerland's renewable energy consumption stands at 26.37% of total final energy consumption, which is below the global average of 32.18%. The country is ranked 88th out of 191 countries in this aspect.
Regarding CO2 emissions, Switzerland produces 34,916.1 kt, significantly lower than the average emissions of 171,895.94 kt. This places Switzerland at the 62nd rank out of 188 countries in CO2 emissions statistics.
Summary
Switzerland's renewable energy consumption of 26.37% is below the global average of 32.18%, ranking the country 88th among 191 nations. On the other hand, Switzerland's CO2 emissions of 34,916.1 kt are notably lower than the global average of 171,895.94 kt, positioning the country at 62nd out of 188 countries in CO2 emissions. These statistics are crucial as they reflect Switzerland's environmental sustainability efforts and its relative position compared to other countries in terms of renewable energy adoption and carbon emissions reduction.
Government Balance Sheet
1. Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP): Switzerland's value is -0.79% of GDP, below the average of 2.45%. It ranks 73 out of 87 countries in the dataset.
2. Central government debt, total (% of GDP): Switzerland's value is 20.85% of GDP, significantly below the average of 74.12%. It ranks 58 out of 61 countries in the dataset.
3. Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP): Switzerland's value is 1.31% of GDP, below the average of 7.43%. It ranks 85 out of 92 countries in the dataset.
4. Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$): Switzerland's value is $122.42 billion, significantly higher than the average of $1.92 billion. It ranks 1 out of 171 countries in the dataset.
5. Total reserves minus gold (current US$): Switzerland's value is $1.02 trillion, much higher than the average of $74.22 billion. It ranks 3 out of 161 countries in the dataset.
6. Total reserves (includes gold, current US$): Switzerland's value is $1.08 trillion, significantly higher than the average of $85.71 billion. It ranks 3 out of 161 countries in the dataset.
7. Total reserves in months of imports: Switzerland's value is 21.81 months, significantly higher than the average of 7.10 months. It ranks 4 out of 151 countries in the dataset.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates prudent financial management based on key macroeconomic indicators. It maintains a low central government debt, high reserves, and healthy net acquisition of financial assets. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's fiscal stability, ability to meet financial obligations, and readiness to tackle economic uncertainties.
Government Revenue
1. Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP): Switzerland's value is 17.90%, below the average of 27.02%. The country ranks 94 out of 122 countries in this attribute.
2. Grants and other revenue (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 9.19%, below the average of 23.54%. The country ranks 87 out of 108 countries in this attribute.
3. Social contributions (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 39.02%, above the average of 22.29%. The country ranks 9 out of 81 countries in this attribute.
4. Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 28.80%, below the average of 31.82%. The country ranks 78 out of 122 countries in this attribute.
5. Taxes on international trade (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 0.94%, below the average of 6.24%. The country ranks 84 out of 101 countries in this attribute.
6. Other taxes (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 0.05%, below the average of 2.12%. The country ranks 94 out of 106 countries in this attribute.
7. Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue): Switzerland's value is 21.99%, below the average of 24.66%. The country ranks 65 out of 119 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a mixed performance in key macroeconomic indicators. The country generally has lower values in revenue components compared to the global average, with notable exceptions in social contributions. Switzerland's ranking across these attributes varies, reflecting its unique fiscal priorities and policies. Understanding these indicators is crucial for assessing Switzerland's fiscal health, economic stability, and government's revenue sources, providing insights for policymakers, investors, and analysts.
Taxes
Switzerland's tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is 9.34%, which is below the average of 16.72%. This places Switzerland at the 108th rank out of 123 countries in the dataset.
Customs and other import duties account for 1.82% of Switzerland's tax revenue, significantly lower than the average of 9.01%. In this aspect, Switzerland ranks 81st out of 99 countries.
Switzerland's taxes on income, profits, and capital gains make up 42.46% of total taxes, slightly above the average of 38.40%. This places Switzerland at the 42nd rank out of 120 countries.
The applied weighted mean tariff rate for all products in Switzerland is 1.36%, much lower than the average of 5.21%. Switzerland ranks 139th out of 153 countries in this parameter.
Summary
Switzerland demonstrates a unique tax revenue structure compared to other countries, with below-average tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, low reliance on customs and other import duties, above-average contribution from income-related taxes, and a notably low applied weighted mean tariff rate. These indicators suggest that Switzerland's tax system is more focused on income and capital gains rather than import-related revenue, potentially reflecting a strategy to attract investment and promote economic growth.
Government Expenses
Expense (% of GDP): Switzerland's expense as a percentage of GDP is 20.04%, below the average of 31.69%. The country ranks 97 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
Compensation of employees (% of expense): Switzerland's compensation of employees as a percentage of expense is 6.32%, well below the average of 24.70%. The country ranks 119 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
Goods and services expense (% of expense): Switzerland's goods and services expense as a percentage of total expense is 5.97%, below the average of 14.77%. The country ranks 103 out of 122 countries in this attribute.
Interest payments (% of expense): Switzerland's interest payments as a percentage of total expense is 0.68%, considerably below the average of 6.85%. The country ranks 112 out of 121 countries in this attribute.
Other expense (% of expense): Switzerland's other expenses as a percentage of total expense is 9.19%, slightly above the average of 8.29%. The country ranks 38 out of 120 countries in this attribute.
Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense): Switzerland's subsidies and other transfers as a percentage of total expense is 77.84%, significantly above the average of 43.29%. The country ranks 6 out of 121 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Switzerland's macroeconomic indicators show a unique pattern compared to the global average and other countries. While the country maintains a lower expense (% of GDP) and compensation of employees (% of expense), it stands out with significantly higher subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). This strategic allocation of resources towards subsidies indicates a strong commitment to social welfare and support programs, which can contribute to social stability and overall economic well-being.
Top Stats
Ranks in Top Decile For:
| Attribute | Rank/Total |
|---|---|
| Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count | 5/112 |
| Trademark applications, nonresident, by count | 8/130 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) | 5/143 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) | 5/122 |
| GDP (current US$) | 18/189 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 5/190 |
| GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5/181 |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6/181 |
| Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$) | 17/176 |
| Services, value added (% of GDP) | 17/183 |
| Services, value added (current US$) | 17/183 |
| Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) | 2/149 |
| Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) | 4/89 |
| Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) | 4/71 |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 4/73 |
| Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) | 2/169 |
| Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$) | 10/159 |
| External balance on goods and services (current US$) | 11/163 |
| Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 10/171 |
| Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) | 9/171 |
| Net financial account (BoP, current US$) | 7/170 |
| Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) | 12/170 |
| Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 14/170 |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | 14/163 |
| Goods exports (BoP, current US$) | 13/171 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$) | 16/187 |
| Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | 12/149 |
| Service exports (BoP, current US$) | 12/171 |
| ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) | 14/166 |
| Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) | 6/161 |
| Commercial service exports (current US$) | 12/171 |
| Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) | 8/161 |
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | 14/163 |
| Goods imports (BoP, current US$) | 15/171 |
| Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 14/170 |
| Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) | 11/170 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$) | 16/190 |
| Service imports (BoP, current US$) | 10/171 |
| Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) | 3/169 |
| Commercial service imports (current US$) | 10/171 |
| Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) | 3/169 |
| Secure Internet servers | 12/193 |
| Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) | 6/193 |
| Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) | 1/171 |
| Total reserves minus gold (current US$) | 3/161 |
| Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) | 3/161 |
| Total reserves in months of imports | 4/151 |
| Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) | 6/121 |
Ranks in Bottom Decile For:
| Attribute | Rank/Total |
|---|---|
| Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) | 166/175 |
| Oil rents (% of GDP) | 114/117 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 172/182 |
| Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) | 88/93 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 150/165 |
| Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) | 144/159 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 182/182 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | 176/178 |
| Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) | 155/156 |
| Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) | 151/155 |
| Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 123/125 |
| Net primary income (BoP, current US$) | 160/170 |
| Net secondary income (BoP, current US$) | 162/170 |
| Net capital account (BoP, current US$) | 153/159 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports) | 151/152 |
| Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) | 147/152 |
| Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) | 170/180 |
| Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) | 165/169 |
| Transport services (% of commercial service imports) | 166/169 |
| Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) | 101/110 |
| Central government debt, total (% of GDP) | 58/61 |
| Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) | 85/92 |
| Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) | 139/153 |
| Compensation of employees (% of expense) | 119/123 |
| Interest payments (% of expense) | 112/121 |