Sudan

Description of Sudan

Sudan, a country situated in Northeast Africa, holds a strategic geopolitical position at the crossroads of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. With a diverse cultural heritage and a history marked by periods of conflict and political instability, Sudan faces unique challenges in its development. As an emerging market with vast agricultural potential, Sudan's economy is heavily influenced by factors such as natural resources, international relations, and regional conflicts. Understanding the macroeconomic trends and statistics of Sudan is crucial for assessing its growth prospects and navigating its place in the global arena.

Population And Age Structure

1. Population, total: Sudan's population of 44,440,486 is above the average population of 40,097,746. Sudan ranks 32 out of 194 countries in terms of total population.

2. Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): Sudan's percentage of population ages 0-14 at 41.18% is higher than the average of 27.34%. Sudan ranks 27 out of 194 countries in this age group.

3. Population ages 0-14, total: With 18,299,549 children aged 0-14, Sudan exceeds the average of 10,327,379. Sudan ranks 21 out of 194 countries for this age group.

4. Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): Sudan's percentage of population ages 15-64 is 55.48%, below the average of 63.44%. This places Sudan at rank 167 out of 194 countries.

5. Population ages 15-64, total: Sudan's population aged 15-64 is 24,657,520, slightly below the average of 26,003,407. Sudan ranks 38 out of 194 countries for this age group.

6. Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): Sudan's percentage of population ages 65 and above is 3.34%, significantly lower than the average of 9.22%. Sudan ranks 153 out of 194 countries in this category.

7. Population ages 65 and above, total: Sudan has 1,483,417 individuals aged 65 and above, below the average of 3,766,959. Sudan is ranked 58 out of 194 countries for this demographic.

Summary

Sudan has a total population above the global average, with a higher percentage of children aged 0-14 compared to the average. However, the country falls below average in the percentage of population aged 15-64 and 65 and above. These demographic indicators are crucial for policymakers and economists to understand the age distribution within the population, which impacts healthcare, education, labor force dynamics, and pension systems.

Population Miscellaneous

In terms of Rural population, Sudan has a value of 28,773,881 which is higher than the average of 18,044,041. Sudan ranks 20th out of 190 countries in this attribute.

Sudan's Rural population (% of total population) stands at 64.747%, surpassing the average of 41.158%. The country is ranked 35th out of 190 countries.

For Urban population, Sudan's value of 15,666,605 is below the average of 22,425,747. Sudan ranks 48th out of 194 countries in this category.

The Urban population (% of total population) in Sudan is 35.253%, significantly lower than the average of 59.691%. Sudan ranks 160th out of 194 countries.

Sudan's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) is 80.231%, higher than the average of 59.219%. The country ranks 28th out of 194 countries.

With a crude Birth rate of 34.226 per 1,000 people, Sudan is above the average of 19.384 and ranks 19th out of 192 countries.

Regarding the crude Death rate, Sudan has a value of 6.67 per 1,000 people, lower than the average of 8.214. The country is ranked 128th out of 192 countries.

Sudan's Fertility rate (total births per woman) is 4.542, higher than the average of 2.603. The country ranks 19th out of 190 countries.

Summary

Sudan exhibits a high Rural population and a low Urban population compared to global averages, indicating a significant rural-urban divide. Additionally, Sudan has elevated Age dependency and Fertility rates, along with higher crude Birth rates and lower crude Death rates, suggesting a relatively young and growing population. These indicators are crucial for policymakers and investors as they reflect the demographic composition and potential workforce of the country, impacting various sectors such as healthcare, education, labor markets, and economic growth.

Military

Analysis of key military statistics for Sudan:

1. Military expenditure (current USD): The focus country's military expenditure is $934 million, which is significantly below the average of $12.9 billion. Sudan ranks 74th out of 149 countries in terms of military expenditure.

2. Military expenditure (% of GDP): Sudan's military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 0.98%, below the average of 1.90%. Sudan ranks 115th out of 148 countries in this metric.

3. Armed forces personnel, total: Sudan has 144,000 armed forces personnel, lower than the average of 165,908. Sudan ranks 43rd out of 164 countries in the total number of armed forces personnel.

4. Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force): Sudan's armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force is 1.15%, below the average of 1.28%. Sudan ranks 55th out of 164 countries in this metric.

Summary

In summary, Sudan's military expenditure is significantly below the global average both in absolute numbers and as a percentage of GDP. Additionally, while Sudan has a lower number of armed forces personnel compared to the average, the percentage of armed forces personnel in relation to the total labor force is also below average.

These statistics are important as they indicate that Sudan may not be prioritizing its military sector in terms of financial investment compared to other nations. The lower percentage of armed forces personnel in the total labor force could suggest potential limitations in the country's military capacity and readiness. This may have implications for Sudan's national security and defense capabilities in a global context.

Natural Resources

- The forest area in Sudan is 183,595.5 sq. km, which is below the average of 211,606.11 sq. km. Sudan ranks 35th out of 191 countries in this attribute.

- Sudan has a land area of 1,868,000 sq. km, significantly above the average of 665,166.51 sq. km. This places Sudan at the 15th rank out of 194 countries.

- With a surface area of 1,878,000 sq. km, Sudan exceeds the average of 689,779.56 sq. km. The country also ranks 15th out of 194 in this aspect.

- Sudan's arable land covers 20,994,840 hectares, well above the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares. This places Sudan at the 14th rank out of 190 countries.

- The land under cereal production in Sudan spans 9,592,120 hectares, significantly higher than the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares. Sudan ranks 19th out of 174 countries in this category.

- The average precipitation in Sudan is 250 mm per year, below the average of 1,157.83 mm per year. Sudan ranks 157th out of 178 countries for this attribute.

- Sudan's renewable internal freshwater resources total 4 billion cubic meters, significantly below the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters. The country ranks 140th out of 178 in this aspect.

Summary

Sudan stands out with an expansive land area, vast arable land, and significant cereal production. However, the country's low forest area, below-average precipitation, and limited renewable freshwater resources pose challenges for sustainable development and agricultural productivity. These macroeconomic indicators are crucial as they highlight Sudan's environmental resources and constraints, shaping its economic potential and resilience in the face of climate change and resource scarcity.

Resource Rents

1. Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): Sudan's value is 9.29% which is above the average of 4.63%. This places Sudan at rank 34 out of 175 countries included in the data.

2. Forest rents (% of GDP): Sudan's value is 3.37%, higher than the average of 1.53%. This places Sudan at rank 24 out of 174 countries included in the data.

3. Oil rents (% of GDP): Sudan's value is 1.88%, below the average of 2.51%. This places Sudan at rank 28 out of 117 countries included in the data.

4. Mineral rents (% of GDP): Sudan's value is 4.04%, above the average of 1.23%. This places Sudan at rank 11 out of 86 countries included in the data.

Summary

Sudan demonstrates a significant reliance on natural resources, with above-average percentages of total natural resources rents, forest rents, and mineral rents in comparison to global averages. However, the country falls below average in oil rents. This underscores Sudan's economic dependence on its natural resource sectors, particularly in minerals, highlighting both opportunities for economic growth and vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations and resource depletion.

Commodities

- Cereal production in Sudan is 5,709,038.96 metric tons, which is below the attribute average of 17,249,945.93 metric tons. Sudan ranks 50th out of 174 countries in this category.

- Aquaculture production in Sudan is 9,850 metric tons, significantly lower than the attribute average of 679,642.92 metric tons. Sudan is ranked 76th out of 180 countries in this aspect.

- Capture fisheries production in Sudan amounts to 37,660 metric tons, below the attribute average of 467,453.06 metric tons. Sudan holds the 105th rank out of 190 countries in this parameter.

- Total fisheries production in Sudan stands at 47,510 metric tons, which is lower than the attribute average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons. Sudan ranks 103rd out of 182 countries in this regard.

- Fertilizer consumption in Sudan is 7.10 kilograms per hectare of arable land, significantly below the attribute average of 159.04 kilograms. Sudan ranks 165th out of 187 countries in this specific metric.

Summary

Sudan demonstrates below-average performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to agriculture and fisheries, such as cereal production, aquaculture production, capture fisheries production, and total fisheries production. Particularly striking is Sudan's significantly low fertilizer consumption of 7.10 kilograms per hectare of arable land, placing it at 165th rank globally, far below the average of 159.04 kilograms per hectare. These indicators are crucial as they signify Sudan's current challenges in optimizing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, highlighting the need for strategic interventions and improvements in the agricultural sector to enhance overall economic development and resilience.

Intellectual Property

1. Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count: Sudan's value of 7 is significantly below the attribute average of 1415.83. With a rank of 103 out of 112 countries, Sudan lags behind in this aspect.

2. Industrial design applications, resident, by count: Sudan's value of 243 is notably lower than the attribute average of 9799.58. Ranking 55 out of 113 countries suggests room for improvement in this area.

3. Patent applications, nonresidents: Sudan's value of 7 falls far below the attribute average of 6538.40. With a rank of 108 out of 129 countries, Sudan has relatively lower nonresident patent activity.

4. Patent applications, residents: Sudan's value of 153 is significantly less than the attribute average of 19037.56. Ranking 61 out of 117 countries, Sudan's resident patent applications are below the average.

5. Trademark applications, nonresident, by count: Sudan's value of 2966 is well below the attribute average of 15878.93. With a rank of 94 out of 130 countries, Sudan is less active in nonresident trademark applications.

6. Trademark applications, resident, by count: Sudan's value of 1414 is substantially lower than the attribute average of 111055.78. Ranking 90 out of 129 countries, Sudan's resident trademark applications are notably below average.

7. Scientific and technical journal articles: Sudan's value of 378.39 is significantly below the attribute average of 15103.76. With a rank of 101 out of 192 countries, Sudan's contributions in this field are comparatively limited.

8. Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value of 1642.29 is extremely below the attribute average of 3218843494.39. Ranking 141 out of 143 countries, Sudan's payments for intellectual property use are minimal compared to the average.

Summary

Sudan's performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to intellectual property, such as industrial design applications, patent applications, trademark applications, scientific articles, and intellectual property payments, consistently falls below global averages. This indicates a lack of innovation and intellectual property activity within the country, posing challenges for economic growth and competitiveness on a global scale. Addressing these deficiencies and encouraging more intellectual property-related activities could potentially spur innovation, attract investments, and enhance Sudan's overall economic development.

Broad Economy Attributes

- Sudan's GDP (current US$) is $27,034,593,750, which is significantly below the average of $442,870,224,838. Sudan ranks 99th out of 189 countries in this attribute.
- Sudan's GDP, PPP (current international $) stands at $181,843,459,850.485, lower than the average of $734,141,122,350.7834. Sudan ranks 69th out of 181 countries.
- Sudan's GDP per capita (current US$) is $608.33, much lower than the average of $15,462.11. Sudan ranks 178th out of 190 countries.
- Sudan's GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) is $4,091.84, below the average of $21,251.89. Sudan ranks 143rd out of 181 countries.
- Sudan's GNI (current US$) is $25,561,386,740.027, significantly lower than the average of $452,040,815,370.6972. Sudan ranks 98th out of 185 countries.
- Sudan's GNI, PPP (current international $) stands at $171,934,190,924.646, below the average of $730,698,223,823.4666. Sudan ranks 71st out of 181 countries.
- Sudan's GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) is $3,870, lower than the average of $20,615.75. Sudan ranks 147th out of 181 countries.

Summary

Sudan's key macroeconomic indicators, including GDP, GDP per capita, and GNI, are significantly below the global averages, leading to lower rankings among countries worldwide. These low economic figures indicate challenges in economic growth, development, and the overall standard of living in Sudan. Addressing these disparities is crucial for the country to improve its economy, reduce poverty, and enhance the well-being of its citizens.

Broad Value Added

- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) in Sudan is $21,598,586,111.70, which is significantly below the attribute average of $360,070,943,595.12. Sudan ranks 99 out of 176 countries in the dataset.

- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added (% of GDP) in Sudan is 20.32%, notably above the attribute average of 10.86%. Sudan ranks 35 out of 182 countries in the dataset.

- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in Sudan is $5,493,662,692.15, below the attribute average of $19,924,732,828.07. Sudan ranks 63 out of 182 countries in the dataset.

- Services value added (% of GDP) in Sudan is 36.24%, lower than the attribute average of 56.72%. Sudan ranks 175 out of 183 countries in the dataset.

- Services value added in Sudan is $9,798,243,063.16, significantly below the attribute average of $295,837,711,130.69. Sudan ranks 111 out of 183 countries in the dataset.

- Industry (including construction) value added in Sudan is $6,306,680,356.38, notably below the attribute average of $118,421,095,413.50. Sudan ranks 103 out of 183 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Sudan's economy is heavily reliant on the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, as evidenced by its high contribution to the GDP and value added in this sector. However, the country lags behind in services and industry value added, indicating potential areas for growth and diversification. The low GVA further emphasizes the need for economic development and structural reforms to bring Sudan closer to the global average and improve its overall economic competitiveness.

Money

1. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Sudan's inflation rate of 163.26% is significantly higher than the average of 8.26%. Sudan ranks 2nd out of 165 countries in this attribute data.

2. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %): With an inflation rate of 115.65%, Sudan exceeds the average of 6.90%. The country ranks 2nd out of 188 countries in this attribute data.

3. Broad money growth (annual %): Sudan's broad money growth rate stands at 87.99%, which is higher than the average of 18.03%. Sudan ranks 2nd out of 139 countries in this attribute data.

4. Broad money (% of GDP): Sudan's broad money as a percentage of GDP is 31.88%, below the average of 71.75%. Sudan ranks 115th out of 139 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Sudan is experiencing extremely high inflation rates in both consumer prices and GDP deflator, ranking 2nd out of all countries in these indicators. Additionally, the country exhibits rapid broad money growth, surpassing the global average. However, Sudan's broad money as a percentage of GDP is below the average, indicating potential limitations in the country's monetary policy effectiveness and economic development.

These indicators are crucial as they highlight Sudan's economic instability and challenges. High inflation rates can erode purchasing power and create uncertainty in the economy, impacting businesses and individuals. The disparity in broad money compared to GDP average suggests possible constraints on financial liquidity and investment potential, affecting overall economic growth and stability.

Consumption Expenditure

Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Sudan's value of 25,390,345,554.52 is significantly below the average of 381,630,252,515.38. Sudan ranks 91 out of 159 countries in this attribute.

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Sudan's value of 93.92% is above the average of 82.37%. Sudan ranks 31 out of 159 countries in this attribute.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Sudan's value of 3,905,266,308.51 is well below the average of 93,676,578,238.03. Sudan ranks 95 out of 158 countries in this attribute.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Sudan's value of 14.45% is below the average of 18.71%. Sudan ranks 111 out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Sudan's value of 21,485,079,246.01 is way below the average of 290,127,571,157.69. Sudan ranks 89 out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Sudan's value of 79.47% is above the average of 63.68%. Sudan ranks 28 out of 158 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Sudan's final consumption expenditure in both absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP is notably below the global average, indicating potential constraints on consumer purchasing power and economic activity. The country's general government final consumption expenditure and household final consumption expenditure also fall short of the worldwide average, hinting at limited public spending and private consumption. These statistics are important as they suggest challenges in economic growth, potential limitations in government and household spending capacities, and a need for policies to boost consumption and overall economic activity in Sudan.

Investment

1. Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value is -716,939,710.59, which is below the attribute average of -1,615,235,980.51. Sudan ranks 101 out of 169 countries in this dataset.

2. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value of 716,939,710.59 is below the attribute average of 5,749,271,080.15. Sudan ranks 83 out of 182 countries in this dataset.

3. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP): Sudan's value is 2.65%, slightly above the attribute average of 2.61%. Sudan ranks 71 out of 178 countries in this dataset.

4. Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value is 11,355,806.49, significantly below the attribute average of 679,559,169.57. Sudan ranks 71 out of 159 countries in this dataset.

5. Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value is 2,529,354.29, well below the attribute average of 9,197,145,994.70. Sudan ranks 52 out of 125 countries in this dataset.

Summary

Sudan is facing challenges in attracting foreign direct investment, with net inflows below average in both overall value and as a percentage of GDP. The country also lags in portfolio investment and equity inflows. This indicates a need for Sudan to improve its investment climate and attract more foreign capital to support economic growth and development.

Debt

Total debt service (% of GNI): Sudan's value is 0.577%, which is below the average of 5.984%, ranking 112th out of 120 countries.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI): Sudan's value is 0.553%, also below the average of 2.841%, ranking 105th out of 120 countries.

External debt stocks (% of GNI): Sudan's value is 93.153%, above the average of 65.418%, ranking 22nd out of 120 countries.

Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$): Sudan's value is $147,588,339.1, significantly below the average of $9,811,195,839.23, ranking 91st out of 123 countries.

Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$): Sudan's value is $141,408,700.6, below the average of $3,310,612,057.60, ranking 85th out of 123 countries.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$): Sudan's value is $17,084,401,092.9, below the average of $28,695,879,144.98, ranking 41st out of 123 countries.

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$): Sudan's value is $23,811,303,093.2, below the average of $73,845,530,111.82, ranking 47th out of 123 countries.

Summary

Sudan's macroeconomic indicators reveal that the country has relatively low levels of debt service as a percentage of its Gross National Income (GNI) compared to the global average, ranking 112th and 105th out of 120 countries in total debt service and public debt service respectively. However, Sudan's external debt stock as a percentage of its GNI is notably high, ranking 22nd out of 120 countries. In terms of actual debt service amounts, Sudan's values are below the global average, positioning the country at 91st and 85th out of 123 countries for total external debt service and public and publicly guaranteed debt service respectively.

These statistics are important as they provide insights into Sudan's financial obligations and its capacity to service its debts. The low debt service percentages in relation to GNI indicate a relatively manageable debt burden for the country. However, the high external debt stock as a percentage of GNI suggests a higher reliance on external financing, which could pose risks to Sudan's financial stability and economic sovereignty in the long term.

Broad Trade Attributes

Trade (% of GDP): Sudan's trade as a percentage of GDP is significantly below the average of 82.34%, ranking 163rd out of 163 countries in the dataset.

Merchandise trade (% of GDP): Sudan's merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP is below average at 50.46%, ranking 93rd out of 186 countries.

Trade in services (% of GDP): Sudan's trade in services as a percentage of GDP is also below average at 10.83%, ranking 116th out of 171 countries.

External balance on goods and services (current US$): Sudan's external balance on goods and services is considerably lower than the average at $79,881,902.26, ranking 64th out of 163 countries.

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP): Sudan's external balance as a percentage of GDP is positive at 0.30%, which is above the average, ranking 62nd out of 163 countries.

Summary

Sudan's trade, including both merchandise and services, as a percentage of GDP is below average compared to other countries in the dataset. Despite having a positive external balance in goods and services as a percentage of GDP, Sudan's external balance in current US dollars is notably lower than the average. These indicators suggest that Sudan's economy heavily relies on imports and exports, which may impact its overall economic stability and growth prospects, highlighting the importance of improving trade relations and enhancing competitiveness in both goods and services sectors.

Net Trade

1. Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Sudan's current account balance is significantly below the average, ranking 153 out of 170 countries. This indicates a trade deficit for Sudan compared to other countries in the dataset.

2. Current account balance (% of GDP): Sudan's current account balance as a percentage of GDP is also well below the average, ranking 163 out of 170 countries. This highlights a larger imbalance between Sudan's exports and imports relative to other nations.

3. Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net trade in goods and services is notably below the average, ranking 146 out of 171 countries. This suggests that Sudan is experiencing a substantial trade deficit in the exchange of goods and services.

4. Net primary income (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net primary income is lower than the average but not as significantly as other attributes, ranking 114 out of 170 countries. This indicates that Sudan’s primary income inflows may need improvement to align with the average.

5. Net secondary income (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net secondary income is significantly above the average, ranking 58 out of 170 countries. This suggests that Sudan receives a higher level of secondary income compared to the average across the dataset.

6. Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net trade in goods is well below the average, at the 138th position out of 171 countries. This indicates a trade imbalance specifically in the exchange of goods for Sudan.

7. Net capital account (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net capital account is slightly above the average, ranking 60 out of 159 countries. This implies that Sudan's capital transactions are slightly higher compared to the average of other countries in the dataset.

8. Net financial account (BoP, current US$): Sudan's net financial account is significantly below the average, at the 148th position out of 170 countries. This suggests that Sudan's financial outflows exceed the average financial inflows when compared to other countries in the dataset.

Summary

Sudan exhibits overall weak macroeconomic indicators in its current account balance, trade in goods and services, primary income, and financial account. These rankings suggest a persistent trade deficit, lower-than-average income inflows, and higher financial outflows compared to other countries in the dataset. The high ranking in net secondary income indicates a relatively stronger position in receiving non-primary income. Addressing the trade imbalance and improving income inflows are crucial for Sudan's economic stability and long-term growth.

Broad Export Attributes

1. Sudan's exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) amount to 5,126,766,430.74, ranking 115 out of 170 countries. This value is significantly below the average export value of 146,238,908,936.30.

2. The country's exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) are 5,065,438,285.08, placing Sudan at rank 113 out of 170 countries. This value is notably lower than the average export value of 122,938,540,059.78.

3. Sudan's exports of goods and services (current US$) total 1,385,607,465.43, ranking 135 out of 163 countries. This value is well below the average export value of 129,596,864,610.19.

4. The country's exports of goods and services (% of GDP) stand at 5.13%, placing Sudan at rank 162 out of 163 countries. This percentage is significantly lower than the average of 38.19%.

5. Sudan's goods exports (BoP, current US$) amount to 3,802,573,401.12, ranking 113 out of 171 countries. This value falls well below the average of 93,310,581,697.39 for goods exports.

Summary

Sudan's export performance across various indicators such as goods, services, primary income, and as a percentage of GDP places it at relatively low rankings compared to global averages. The country's export values are significantly below the average, highlighting potential challenges in diversifying its economy and increasing its global competitiveness. Addressing this gap is crucial for Sudan's economic growth and stability in the long term.

Merchandise Exports

Merchandise exports (current US$): Sudan's merchandise exports amount to $3.8 billion, significantly below the average of $89.5 billion. Sudan ranks 118th out of 187 countries in this statistic.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports): Sudan's value of 0.42% is far lower than the average of 3.20%. Sudan holds the 81st rank out of 166 countries included in this data.

Summary

Sudan's merchandise exports are relatively low at $3.8 billion, significantly below the global average of $89.5 billion, ranking 118th out of 187 countries. Additionally, Sudan's residual value for merchandise exports is only 0.42%, much lower than the average of 3.20%, placing Sudan in the 81st position out of 166 countries. These statistics highlight Sudan's limited participation in global trade, indicating potential challenges in achieving economic growth and diversification through exports.

Service Exports

Sudan's service exports amount to $1,262,864,883.96, significantly lower than the average of $28,917,292,503.82, ranking 103rd out of 171 countries in the dataset.

The country's ICT service exports are $9,993,002.18, much below the average of $4,578,501,153.77, placing Sudan at 138th out of 166 countries.

ICT service exports as a percentage of total service exports for Sudan is 0.79%, far lower than the average of 11.75%. This ranks Sudan at 158th out of 166 countries.

In the category of communications, computer, etc. services as a percentage of service exports, Sudan's 11.96% falls below the average of 45.85%, ranking 157th out of 169 countries.

Transport services account for 32.52% of Sudan's service exports, exceeding the average of 21.80%. This places Sudan at the 40th position out of 169 countries in the dataset.

Sudan's travel services contribute 54.58% to its service exports, surpassing the average of 26.40%. Sudan ranks 24th out of 167 countries in this category.

Insurance and financial services represent 0.95% of Sudan's service exports, much lower than the average of 6.46%, placing Sudan at 134th out of 161 countries.

Summary

Sudan's service exports are notably lower than global averages in various key sectors such as ICT, communications, and financial services. While the country performs relatively well in travel and transport services, its underperformance in high-value sectors like ICT and financial services suggests potential areas for growth and investment to enhance economic diversification and competitiveness in the global market.

Commercial Service Exports

1. Commercial service exports (current US$): Sudan's value of $1,257,205,172.68 is significantly below the average of $28,508,218,402.80. Sudan ranks 101 out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

2. Travel services (% of commercial service exports): Sudan's percentage of 54.82% is notably above the average of 27.89%. Sudan ranks 26 out of 167 countries in this attribute data.

3. Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports): Sudan's percentage of 11.56% is well below the average of 42.44%. Sudan ranks 151 out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

4. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports): Sudan's percentage of 0.95% is significantly below the average of 6.97%. Sudan ranks 136 out of 161 countries in this attribute data.

5. Transport services (% of commercial service exports): Sudan's percentage of 32.66% is above the average of 23.37%. Sudan ranks 47 out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Sudan has a mixed performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to commercial service exports. While the country's travel services exports as a percentage of total commercial services are notably above the average, its exports in computer, communications, and other services are considerably below average. Additionally, Sudan's insurance and financial services exports are significantly below the average. These indicators are important as they reflect Sudan's strengths and weaknesses in different sectors of its service economy, impacting its overall trade competitiveness and potential for economic growth.

Broad Import Attributes

Imports of goods and services (current US$): Sudan's value of $1,305,725,563.16 is below the average of $126,191,355,599.06, ranking at 143 out of 163 countries.

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP): Sudan's value of 4.83% is below the average of 44.15%, positioning it at 163 out of 163 countries.

Goods imports (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value of $8,853,908,794.22 is below the average of $92,007,788,027.17, ranking at 92 out of 171 countries.

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value of $10,519,596,582.80 is below the average of $120,321,577,988.12, ranking at 93 out of 170 countries.

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Sudan's value of $12,054,131,738.28 is below the average of $144,514,428,722.28, ranking at 92 out of 170 countries.

Summary

Sudan's import values across different categories are consistently below the global averages, placing the country towards the lower end of the rankings when compared to other nations. This indicates that Sudan has a limited capacity for importing goods and services in relation to its GDP and overall economic size. These low import figures may suggest challenges in accessing foreign products and technologies, potentially impacting the country's economic growth, industrial development, and overall competitiveness in the global market.

Merchandise Imports

Regarding Merchandise imports (current US$), Sudan has a recorded value of $9,838,000,000. This is significantly below the attribute average of $89,385,605,263. Sudan is ranked 94th out of 190 countries in terms of merchandise imports, with data available for all 190 countries.

As for Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports), Sudan's value is 3.47%. This is higher than the attribute average of 2.51%. Sudan ranks 30th out of 180 countries in this aspect, with data available for 180 countries.

Summary

In terms of merchandise imports (current US$), Sudan's recorded value of $9,838,000,000 is significantly below the attribute average of $89,385,605,263, ranking 94th out of 190 countries. Additionally, with merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) at 3.47%, Sudan ranks 30th out of 180 countries.

These statistics indicate that Sudan heavily relies on imports, likely due to weaknesses in domestic production and an open trade policy. The higher than average residual percentage suggests potential inefficiencies or extra costs in the import process that could be addressed to improve the country's trade balance and economic efficiency.

Service Imports

1. Service imports (BoP, current US$): Sudan's service imports amount to $1,665,687,788.58, ranking 106th out of 171 countries. This value is significantly below the attribute average of $27,615,356,170.47.

2. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): Sudan's proportion is 33.86% of its service imports, ranking 119th out of 169 countries. This percentage is below the attribute average of 44.40%.

3. Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): Sudan allocates 59.09% of its service imports to transport services, ranking 13th out of 169 countries. This percentage is above the attribute average of 32.90%.

4. Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): Sudan's expenditure on travel services accounts for 0.37% of its service imports, ranking 167th out of 169 countries, well below the attribute average of 14.14%.

5. Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): Sudan's allocation to insurance and financial services is 6.68% of its service imports, ranking 85th out of 169 countries. This percentage is slightly below the attribute average of 8.53%.

Summary

Sudan's key macroeconomic indicators for service imports reveal a significant underutilization of services, with a total expenditure far below the average. The country heavily invests in transport services compared to other nations, but allocates very little towards travel services. This implies potential limitations in tourism and international travel activities, which are vital for economic growth and foreign exchange earnings.

Commercial Service Imports

1. Commercial service imports (current US$): Sudan's value for this attribute is $1,194,289,982.85, which is significantly below the average of $27,102,746,128.60. Sudan ranks 114th out of 171 countries in this category.

2. Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports): Sudan's percentage for this attribute is 7.75%, lower than the average of 41.71%. Sudan ranks 160th out of 169 countries in this category.

3. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports): Sudan's percentage for this attribute is 9.32%, slightly above the average of 8.85%. Sudan ranks 58th out of 169 countries in this category.

4. Transport services (% of commercial service imports): Sudan's percentage for this attribute is 82.41%, much higher than the average of 34.71%. Sudan ranks 5th out of 169 countries in this category.

5. Travel services (% of commercial service imports): Sudan's percentage for this attribute is 0.52%, significantly below the average of 14.73%. Sudan ranks 167th out of 169 countries in this category.

Summary

In analyzing Sudan's key macroeconomic indicators related to commercial service imports, it is evident that Sudan lags behind in terms of the value of commercial service imports compared to the global average, ranking 114th out of 171 countries. Additionally, Sudan shows lower percentages in computer, communications, and travel services, indicating potential areas for improvement to diversify its service imports. However, Sudan performs exceptionally well in transport services, ranking 5th globally, showcasing a strength in this particular sector that could be further leveraged for economic growth.

These findings are crucial as they highlight Sudan's relative position in the global market for commercial service imports and indicate areas that may require attention for enhancing economic development. By identifying both strengths and weaknesses in various service sectors, policymakers and stakeholders can better focus on strategies to improve competitiveness, enhance trade balance, and stimulate overall economic growth.

Infrastructure

1. Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide: Sudan has 2,261 registered carrier departures, which is significantly below the attribute average of 134,365. Sudan ranks 121 out of 149 countries in this dataset.

2. Air transport, passengers carried: Sudan carries 386,838 passengers, well below the attribute average of 11,848,242 passengers. Sudan ranks 95 out of 149 countries for passengers carried.

3. Rail lines (total route-km): Sudan has 2,747 total route-km of rail lines, which is below the attribute average of 12,204. Sudan ranks 36 out of 66 countries in total route-km of rail lines.

Summary

Sudan exhibits lower-than-average performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to air transport and rail lines. The country falls below global averages in registered carrier departures, passengers carried, and total route-km of rail lines. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Sudan's connectivity, both domestically and internationally, which can impact its economic development, trade opportunities, and overall competitiveness in the global market.

Information Technology Infrastructure

1. Sudan has 282 secure internet servers, which is significantly below the average of 458,294. Sudan ranks 145th out of 193 countries for this attribute.

2. The country has 6.35 secure internet servers per 1 million people, well below the average of 14,067. Sudan ranks 179th out of 193 countries in this category.

3. Only 28.4% of individuals in Sudan use the internet, much lower than the average of 64.77%. Sudan ranks 154th out of 180 countries for this metric.

4. Sudan has 28,782 fixed broadband subscriptions, significantly lower than the average of 6,591,956. Sudan ranks 146th out of 185 countries in this aspect.

5. With 35,195,207 mobile cellular subscriptions, Sudan falls below the average of 42,526,464. Sudan ranks 43rd out of 193 countries for mobile cellular subscriptions.

Summary

Sudan lags behind global averages in key macroeconomic indicators related to internet infrastructure and connectivity. With significantly fewer secure internet servers, low internet usage rates, and limited broadband subscriptions compared to the global average, Sudan faces challenges in digital connectivity and technological advancement. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's level of technological development, ability to participate in the digital economy, and potential for innovation and competitiveness in the global market.

Energy Consumption

On the attribute of Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), Sudan lags behind with a value of 62.13%, which is higher than the average of 32.18%. Sudan ranks 36th out of 191 countries in this attribute.

As for CO2 emissions (kt), Sudan performs better with 20,796.1 kt, below the average of 171,895.94 kt. Sudan ranks 82nd out of 188 countries in CO2 emissions.

Summary

Sudan's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) of 62.13% places it above the global average of 32.18%, yet it still lags behind many other countries, ranking 36th worldwide. Conversely, Sudan's CO2 emissions of 20,796.1 kt are significantly lower than the global average of 171,895.94 kt, positioning it favorably at 82nd place globally in CO2 emissions.

These statistics are important as they highlight Sudan's potential for further development in renewable energy utilization to reduce its carbon footprint. By increasing renewable energy investments and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, Sudan can improve its environmental sustainability and contribute positively to global efforts in combating climate change.

Government Balance Sheet

In terms of Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$), Sudan has a value of -1979196308.19, which is significantly below the attribute average of 1924407186.58. This places Sudan at a rank of 148 out of 171 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Sudan's reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) are notably negative, standing at -1979196308.19, far below the dataset's average of 1924407186.58. This places Sudan at a low rank of 148 out of 171 countries analyzed. These findings are crucial as they indicate Sudan's precarious financial position and suggest potential challenges in maintaining economic stability, managing external debt, and ensuring foreign exchange liquidity.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)	19/192
Land area (sq. km)	15/194
Surface area (sq. km)	15/194
Arable land (hectares)	14/190
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)	2/165
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)	2/188
Broad money growth (annual %)	2/139
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)	13/169
Transport services (% of commercial service imports)	5/169

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count	103/112
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)	141/143
GDP per capita (current US$)	178/190
Services, value added (% of GDP)	175/183
Total debt service (% of GNI)	112/120
Trade (% of GDP)	163/163
Current account balance (% of GDP)	163/170
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	162/163
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)	158/166
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)	157/169
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	163/163
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)	167/169
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)	160/169
Travel services (% of commercial service imports)	167/169
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)	179/193