Iran
Description of Iran
With a rich history spanning thousands of years, Iran stands as a key player in the geopolitics of the Middle East and beyond. From its strategic location straddling the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas, Iran's influence extends far beyond its borders. As a country that has experienced both periods of great prosperity and tumultuous change, Iran continues to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics while seeking to carve out its role on the world stage. Join us as we delve into the intricacies of Iran's economy, politics, and societal fabric to gain a deeper understanding of this multifaceted nation.
Population And Age Structure
Iran's total population is 87,290,193, which is significantly above the global average of 40,097,746. Iran ranks 17th out of 194 countries in terms of total population.
The percentage of Iran's population ages 0-14 is 23.99%, below the global average of 27.34%. Iran ranks 107th out of 194 countries in this demographic category.
Iran has a total of 20,943,080 children ages 0-14, which is considerably higher than the global average of 10,327,379. Iran's rank in this category is 17th out of 194 countries.
With 68.90% of its population falling within the 15-64 age group, Iran exceeds the global average of 63.44%. Iran ranks 34th out of 194 countries in this age demographic.
The total number of Iranians ages 15-64 is 60,142,828, surpassing the global average of 26,003,407. Iran ranks 16th out of 194 countries in this category.
Iran's population ages 65 and above make up 7.11% of the total population, below the global average of 9.22%. Iran ranks 92nd out of 194 countries in this age group.
Iran has 6,204,285 individuals ages 65 and above, higher than the global average of 3,766,959. Iran's rank in this category is 24th out of 194 countries.
Summary
Iran possesses a large total population, ranking 17th globally, with a significant number of children aged 0-14 and individuals aged 15-64, placing 17th and 16th respectively. However, the percentage of the population aged 65 and above is comparatively lower, ranking 92nd globally.
These demographic indicators are crucial for policymakers and economists as they reflect the country's workforce potential, dependency ratio, healthcare needs, and pension requirements. Understanding these demographics helps in tailoring policies related to education, healthcare, labor markets, and social security to effectively address the needs of different age groups and ensure sustainable economic growth.
Population Miscellaneous
For Rural population, Iran has a value of 21,059,632, which is above the average of 18,044,041. Iran is ranked 24 out of 190 countries in this attribute.
When looking at Rural population (% of total population), Iran has a value of 24.126%, which is below the average of 41.158%. Iran is ranked 136 out of 190 countries.
Iran's Urban population is 66,230,561, significantly higher than the average of 22,425,747. Iran is ranked 11 out of 194 countries in this attribute.
With Urban population (% of total population), Iran is at 75.874%, higher than the average of 59.691%. Iran is ranked 59 out of 194 countries.
The Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Iran is 45.138%, below the average of 59.219%. Iran is ranked 161 out of 194 countries.
Iran's Birth rate, crude, at 14.231 per 1,000 people, is below the average of 19.384. Iran is ranked 113 out of 192 countries in this attribute.
Regarding Death rate, crude, Iran's value of 5.567 per 1,000 people is below the average of 8.214. Iran is ranked 167 out of 192 countries.
For Fertility rate, total (births per woman), Iran's rate of 1.708 is below the average of 2.603. Iran is ranked 127 out of 190 countries.
Summary
Iran's demographic profile shows a higher rural population compared to the global average, but a lower urban population. This urban-rural divide is further highlighted by the age dependency ratio being below average, indicating a relatively younger population. Despite a below-average birth rate and fertility rate, the country also has a lower death rate. These demographic indicators are crucial for policymakers and investors to understand Iran's population dynamics and potential future workforce trends.
Military
For Military expenditure (current USD), Iran's spending is $3,033,328,21.20, significantly below the average of $12,904,993,617.17. This places Iran at rank 49 out of 149 countries in the dataset.
Regarding Military expenditure (% of GDP), Iran's spending accounts for 1.97% of its GDP, slightly above the average of 1.90%. Iran is ranked 50 out of 148 countries in this category.
In terms of Arms imports, Iran's value is $2,000,000, much lower than the average of $205,522,123.89. This places Iran at rank 105 out of 113 countries.
When it comes to Armed forces personnel, Iran has 650,000 total personnel, significantly higher than the average of 165,908.54. This places Iran at rank 10 out of 164 countries.
For Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force), Iran's personnel account for 2.39% of its total labor force, notably above the average of 1.28%. Iran is ranked 21 out of 164 countries in this regard.
Summary
Iran's military expenditure is below average in terms of both total spending and percentage of GDP, yet it maintains a large number of armed forces personnel, ranking high globally. Despite this, Iran's arms imports are significantly lower than the average for countries in the dataset. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Iran's strategic priorities and its self-reliance in defense capabilities despite financial constraints.
Natural Resources
Iran's forest area of 107,518.7 sq. km is below the average of 211,606.11 sq. km, ranking 52 out of 191 countries.
The land area of Iran is 1,622,500 sq. km, significantly above the average of 665,166.51 sq. km, ranking 17 out of 194 countries.
Iran's surface area of 1,745,150 sq. km is also notably above the average of 689,779.56 sq. km, ranking 17 out of 194 countries.
With 15,659,666.7 hectares of arable land, Iran exceeds the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares, ranking 21 out of 190 countries.
Iran's land under cereal production is 9,454,460 hectares, surpassing the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares, ranking 21 out of 174 countries.
The average precipitation in Iran is 228 mm per year, significantly below the average of 1,157.83 mm per year, ranking 160 out of 178 countries.
Iran's renewable internal freshwater resources total 128.5 billion cubic meters, below the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters, ranking 48 out of 178 countries.
Summary
Iran stands out in terms of its land area, surface area, arable land, and land under cereal production, ranking notably high above global averages in these categories. However, the country faces challenges with below-average forest area, precipitation levels, and renewable internal freshwater resources. These indicators are crucial as they impact Iran's environmental sustainability, agricultural productivity, and overall ability to mitigate natural disasters like droughts and water scarcity.
Resource Rents
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 23.24% is significantly above the average of 4.63%. This places Iran at rank 5 out of 175 countries in the dataset.
Coal rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 0.0084% is below the average of 0.3961%. Iran ranks 45 out of 65 countries for this attribute.
Forest rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 0.0123% is well below the average of 1.5258%. With this, Iran ranks 150 out of 174 countries.
Oil rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 13.27% is significantly higher than the average of 2.5051%. In this attribute, Iran holds the 7th position out of 117 countries.
Natural gas rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 8.50% is much higher than the average of 1.2527%. This positions Iran at rank 4 out of 96 countries.
Mineral rents (% of GDP): Iran's value of 1.45% slightly surpasses the average of 1.2286%. Iran ranks 20 out of 86 countries based on this metric.
Summary
Iran stands out in terms of natural resources rents, with significantly higher values for total natural resources rents, oil rents, and natural gas rents compared to global averages. However, it falls behind in coal and forest rents. These indicators are crucial as they reveal Iran's heavy reliance on oil and gas exports for economic revenue, highlighting vulnerability to fluctuations in global commodity prices and the need for diversification to ensure long-term economic sustainability.
Commodities
Iran's cereal production of 15,627,813.16 metric tons is below the attribute average of 17,249,945.93 metric tons, ranking 31 out of 174 countries.
The aquaculture production in Iran is 480,500 metric tons, falling below the average of 679,642.92 metric tons, placing Iran at rank 17 out of 180 countries.
Iran's capture fisheries production is 790,900.05 metric tons, exceeding the average of 467,453.06 metric tons, and ranking 23 out of 190 countries.
For total fisheries production, Iran yields 1,271,400.05 metric tons, above the average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons, and is ranked 22 out of 182 countries.
Iran's fertilizer consumption is 68.46 kilograms per hectare of arable land, lower than the average of 159.04 kilograms. Iran is ranked 108 out of 187 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Iran's agricultural production in cereals and aquaculture falls below the global averages, impacting its rankings among countries. However, the country excels in capture fisheries production, surpassing the global average. Despite this, Iran's fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land is significantly lower than the global average, indicating potential challenges in maximizing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
These statistics are crucial as they shed light on Iran's agricultural sector's performance relative to global benchmarks. With below-average cereal and aquaculture production, Iran may face food security and economic challenges. Moreover, the low fertilizer consumption suggests a need for increased agricultural investments and sustainability initiatives to enhance production efficiency and ensure long-term agricultural viability.
Intellectual Property
Iran's industrial design applications by nonresidents are significantly below the average, ranking 75th out of 112 countries. In contrast, for industrial design applications by residents, Iran performs above average, ranking 10th out of 113 countries.
Regarding patent applications, both for residents and nonresidents, Iran falls below the attribute averages, ranking 10th out of 117 countries for residents and 36th out of 129 countries for nonresidents.
When it comes to trademark applications, Iran excels in applications by residents, ranking 3rd out of 129 countries, well above the average. However, for trademark applications by nonresidents, Iran's performance is below average, ranking 27th out of 130 countries.
In scientific and technical journal articles, Iran's output is significantly above the average, ranking 15th out of 192 countries, showing a strong presence in this field.
Summary
Iran demonstrates a strong domestic presence in industrial design applications and trademark applications by residents, performing above average compared to other countries. However, the country falls behind in patent applications for both residents and nonresidents. Despite this, Iran excels in scientific and technical journal articles production, ranking 15th globally. These findings are crucial as they highlight Iran's strengths and weaknesses in innovation and intellectual property protection, which are essential for fostering economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.
Broad Economy Attributes
Iran's GDP (current US$) stands at $239.74 billion, placing it at the 46th rank out of 189 countries. This value is significantly below the attribute average of $442.87 billion.
When considering GDP, PPP (current international $), Iran's value of $1.33 trillion ranks 21st out of 181 countries, well above the attribute average of $734.14 billion.
The GDP per capita (current US$) for Iran is $2746.42, ranking 134th out of 190 countries. This figure is notably lower than the attribute average of $15,462.11.
For GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), Iran's $15,240.77 per capita places it at the 78th rank out of 181 countries, below the average of $21,251.89.
Iran's GNI (current US$) of $239.33 billion positions it at 44th out of 185 countries, below the average of $452.04 billion.
In terms of GNI, PPP (current international $), Iran's value of $1.32 trillion ranks 19th out of 181 countries, above the attribute average of $730.70 billion.
Regarding GNI per capita, PPP (current international $), Iran's value of $15,220 per capita places it at the 77th rank out of 181 countries, below the average of $20,615.75.
Summary
Iran's macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GDP per capita, and GNI show mixed performance relative to other countries. While Iran ranks lower in terms of GDP and income per capita compared to the global averages, its GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) ranks relatively higher. These statistics are crucial as they reflect Iran's economic power, standard of living, and its position in the global economic landscape, influencing its trade relations, development prospects, and geopolitical standing.
Broad Value Added
Iran's Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) is $233.86 billion, ranking 39 out of 176 countries. This is below the attribute average of $360.07 billion.
Iran's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added (% of GDP) is 12.21%, which is above the average of 10.86%. Iran ranks 61 out of 182 countries in this attribute.
Iran's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in current US$ is $29.28 billion, exceeding the average of $19.92 billion. Iran ranks 22 out of 182 countries.
Iran's Services value added (% of GDP) is 49.20%, below the average of 56.72%. Iran ranks 141 out of 183 countries in this aspect.
Iran's Services value added in current US$ is $117.94 billion, below the average of $295.84 billion. Iran ranks 49 out of 183 countries.
Iran's Industry (including construction) value added in current US$ is $86.64 billion, below the average of $118.42 billion. Iran ranks 35 out of 183 countries.
Summary
Iran's economy is characterized by a strong agriculture sector, contributing significantly to its GDP compared to the global average. However, the country's services sector, which forms a substantial portion of its GDP, is lagging behind the global average. Despite a notable industry sector, Iran falls below the average value added in this category. These statistics are crucial as they highlight Iran's economic structure, showing where the country excels and where there is room for improvement to enhance overall economic performance and competitiveness.
Manufacturing Value Added
Manufacturing, value added (current US$): Iran's value added in manufacturing is $50,678,851,951.03, which is below the average of $76,207,179,589.66. Iran ranks 36th out of 173 countries in this attribute.
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Iran's manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is 21.14%, above the average of 11.90%. Iran ranks 14th out of 173 countries in this attribute.
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added): Iran's value in this category is 38.43%, higher than the average of 24.49%. Iran ranks 35th out of 149 countries.
Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing): Iran's percentage of value added in manufacturing from chemicals is 26.82%, exceeding the average of 11.56%. Iran holds the 7th rank out of 89 countries.
Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing): Iran's value is 13.83%, below the average of 24.51%. Iran is ranked 65th out of 92 countries in this aspect.
Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing): Iran's percentage in this category is 8.32%, lower than the average of 16.85%. Iran ranks 63rd out of 93 countries.
Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing): Iran's value in textiles and clothing is 2.86%, under the average of 6.33%. Iran holds the 53rd rank out of 93 countries.
Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing): Iran's value in other manufacturing is 48.17%, which exceeds the average of 42.13%. Iran ranks 28th out of 94 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Iran demonstrates strength in manufacturing, with a value added of $50,678,851,951.03, ranking 36th globally. Notably, Iran's manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is 21.14%, placing it 14th worldwide. Iran's specialization in chemicals, with 26.82% of manufacturing value added, stands out as a key sector for the country.
These statistics are crucial as they highlight Iran's economic diversification and potential for industrial growth. The above-average performance in key manufacturing sectors showcases Iran's competitive advantage and signifies its ability to contribute significantly to the global supply chain, boosting economic resilience and stability.
Money
For Inflation, consumer prices (annual %), Iran has a rate of 30.59%, significantly higher than the average rate of 8.26%. This places Iran at rank 5 out of 165 countries in the dataset.
Regarding Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %), Iran shows a value of 44.26%, much higher than the average of 6.90%. This places Iran at rank 6 out of 188 countries included in the data.
Summary
Iran displays significantly high inflation rates in both consumer prices and GDP deflator, ranking 5th and 6th out of 165 and 188 countries respectively. These high inflation rates are concerning as they indicate a rapid increase in general price levels and a decrease in the purchasing power of the currency. This can lead to economic instability, erode savings, and deter investment, ultimately hampering the country's overall economic growth and development.
Consumption Expenditure
1. Iran's final consumption expenditure in current US dollars is $145.52 billion, which is below the average of $381.63 billion. Iran ranks 49th out of 159 countries in this attribute.
2. Final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP in Iran is 60.70%, lower than the average of 82.37%. Iran is ranked 148th out of 159 countries in this aspect.
3. Iran's general government final consumption expenditure is $34.60 billion, below the average of $93.68 billion. Iran holds the 47th position out of 158 countries.
4. The general government final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP in Iran is 14.43%, lower than the average of 18.71%. Iran ranks 112th out of 158 countries.
5. Iran's household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure is $110.92 billion, which is below the average of $290.13 billion. Iran is placed 49th out of 158 countries in this category.
6. Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP in Iran is 46.27%, lower than the average of 63.68%. Iran holds the 138th position out of 158 countries.
Summary
Iran's final consumption expenditure, both in total and as a percentage of GDP, is below global averages, indicating lower domestic consumption levels compared to other countries. This suggests potential constraints on domestic economic growth and development, as consumer spending is a key driver of economic activity. Addressing factors influencing consumer behavior and boosting consumer confidence could be crucial for stimulating economic growth in Iran.
Equities
For "Listed domestic companies, total", Iran has 511 companies, which is below the average of 636.625. This places Iran at rank 15 out of 72 countries.
Regarding "Stocks traded, total value (current US$)", Iran's value of 176,306,440,000 is significantly below the average of 1,379,501,951,820.91. This ranks Iran at 18 out of 71 countries.
When it comes to "Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)", Iran's value of 73.54% is much higher than the average of 31.65%. This places Iran at rank 13 out of 71 countries.
For "Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)", Iran's value of 1,539,564,820,000 is above the average of 1,196,037,851,618.88. Iran ranks 11 out of 73 countries for this attribute.
Lastly, in terms of "Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)", Iran's value of 642.19% is significantly higher than the average of 71.24%. This places Iran at the top rank out of 73 countries for this particular attribute.
Summary
Iran's macroeconomic indicators reveal a mixed performance compared to other countries. While the country has a lower number of listed domestic companies and total stock value, it ranks relatively high in terms of stock value as a percentage of GDP and market capitalization. These statistics are crucial as they indicate Iran's significant reliance on the stock market for economic growth and development, despite having fewer listed companies than the average. The high market capitalization as a percentage of GDP also suggests a potentially higher level of investment activity and valuation in Iran's stock market compared to its GDP size.
Investment
Iran's net inflow of foreign direct investment amounted to $1.34 billion, ranking 65th out of 182 countries. This is significantly below the average net inflow of $5.75 billion.
Foreign direct investment as a percentage of Iran's GDP is 0.56%, ranking 132nd out of 178 countries. This value is well below the average of 2.61%.
Iran's net outflow of foreign direct investment stood at $78.39 million, ranking 77th out of 156 countries. The country's outflow is notably less than the average of $5.71 billion.
With foreign direct investment outflows making up 0.03% of Iran's GDP, the country ranks 107th out of 155 countries. This percentage falls significantly below the average of 1.00%.
Summary
Iran's performance in foreign direct investment indicators is below global averages, with low net inflows and outflows as a percentage of GDP. This suggests that Iran may face challenges in attracting and retaining foreign investment compared to other countries, impacting its ability to stimulate economic growth and development through external capital inflows.
Debt
- Total debt service (% of GNI): Iran's value is significantly below the average of 5.98%. Iran ranks 118 out of 120 countries in this attribute.
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI): Iran's value is well below the average of 2.84%. Iran ranks 119 out of 120 countries in this attribute.
- External debt stocks (% of GNI): Iran's value is substantially below the average of 65.42%. Iran ranks 120 out of 120 countries in this attribute.
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$): Iran's value is significantly below the average of $9,811,195,839. Iran ranks 78 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$): Iran's value is well below the average of $3,310,612,057. Iran ranks 90 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$): Iran's value is far below the average of $28,695,879,144. Iran ranks 114 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$): Iran's value is significantly below the average of $33,734,699,285. Iran ranks 70 out of 91 countries in this attribute.
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$): Iran's value is well below the average of $73,845,530,112. Iran ranks 83 out of 123 countries in this attribute.
Summary
Iran's key macroeconomic indicators related to debt service and external debt stocks consistently show that the country has significantly lower values compared to global averages. Iran ranks quite low among the listed countries across these indicators, indicating a relatively stronger position in terms of debt management and external debt obligations. These indicators are crucial for assessing Iran's financial stability and economic resilience, providing insights into its ability to honor debt commitments and manage external debt levels effectively.
Broad Trade Attributes
Iran's Trade (% of GDP) is 43.81%, below the average of 82.34%. It ranks 134 out of 163 countries in this category.
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) for Iran is 35.74%, below the average by 24.28%. Iran is ranked 150 out of 186 countries.
Iran's External balance on goods and services amounts to -11,893,149,563.78 USD, significantly below the average. Iran ranks 151 out of 163 countries in this metric.
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) for Iran is -4.96%, slightly better than the average of -5.97%. Iran ranks 90 out of 163 countries in this aspect.
Summary
Iran's trade indicators paint a picture of a country with relatively low trade levels compared to other nations. The country's negative external balance on goods and services raises concerns about its ability to generate revenue from international trade. Despite a slightly better than average external balance as a percentage of GDP, Iran's overall trade performance lags behind, which could impact its economic growth and stability.
Broad Export Attributes
Iran's Exports of goods and services (current US$) amount to $46,567,680,996.46. This figure is significantly below the average of $129,596,864,610.19, placing Iran at rank 51 out of 163 countries in the dataset.
Iran's Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) stands at 19.42%, which is below the average of 38.19%. This places Iran at rank 122 out of 163 countries in the dataset.
Summary
Iran's exports of goods and services in terms of monetary value are notably lower than the average among the countries in the dataset, positioning Iran at 51st place out of 163 countries. Additionally, Iran's exports as a percentage of its GDP are also below the dataset average, placing the country at 122nd position. These indicators suggest that Iran may not be fully leveraging its export potential to drive economic growth and development compared to other countries in the dataset.
Merchandise Exports
Iran's merchandise exports amount to $46.92 billion, ranking the country 47th out of 187 countries. This value is below the average merchandise export value of $89.54 billion.
Iran's agricultural raw materials exports account for 0.67% of its merchandise exports, ranking 102nd out of 151 countries. This percentage is significantly below the average of 2.97%.
Food exports make up 17.53% of Iran's merchandise exports, placing the country 73rd out of 152 countries. This value is below the average of 24.06%.
Iran's fuel exports constitute 29.16% of its merchandise exports, ranking 24th out of 147 countries. This percentage is notably higher than the average of 13.70%.
With ores and metals exports making up 5.97% of its merchandise exports, Iran ranks 49th out of 152 countries. This value is below the average of 9.10%.
The residual merchandise exports by Iran stands at 0.04%, ranking the country 115th out of 166 countries. This value is substantially lower than the average residual export value of 3.20%.
Summary
Iran's merchandise exports are below the global average at $46.92 billion, with a significant portion coming from fuel exports. However, the country lags behind in agricultural raw materials and ores and metals exports, indicating a potential opportunity for diversification and growth in these sectors.
These findings are crucial as they highlight Iran's heavy reliance on fuel exports, leaving its economy vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. Diversifying into other sectors like agriculture and metals could help mitigate risks, create more stable revenue streams, and boost overall economic resilience in the long run.
Technology Exports
1. Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports): Iran's value for this attribute is 46.66%, which is above the average of 42.62%. Iran ranks 67th out of 152 countries included in the data set.
2. High-technology exports (current US$): Iran's value for this attribute is $119,892,246, significantly below the average of $16,655,934,078.80. Iran ranks 78th out of 151 countries in this category.
3. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports): Iran's value is 0.75%, much lower than the average of 10.15%. Iran is ranked 135th out of 150 countries.
4. Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports): Iran's value stands at 33.01%, slightly below the average of 34.29%. Iran ranks at 73rd place out of 149 countries in this metric.
Summary
Iran's performance in key macroeconomic indicators reveals that while the country has a decent share of manufactured exports, it lags behind in high-technology exports and innovation. With low values in high-technology exports and high-technology exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, Iran may need to invest more in technology and innovation to stay competitive in the global market and drive long-term economic growth.
Broad Import Attributes
Iran's Imports of goods and services (current US$) amount to approximately $58.46 billion. This is below the attribute average of $126.19 billion, placing Iran at rank 49 out of 163 countries in the dataset.
Iran's Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) is 24.39%, which is below the attribute average of 44.15%. This places Iran at rank 132 out of 163 countries in the dataset.
Summary
Iran's imports of goods and services in terms of both current US dollars and as a percentage of GDP are notably below the dataset averages, ranking 49th and 132nd out of 163 countries, respectively. This indicates that Iran has a relatively smaller reliance on imports compared to other countries in the dataset, potentially pointing towards a more self-sufficient economy.
Merchandise Imports
1. Merchandise imports (current US$): Iran's value of $38,757,000,000 is below the average of $89,385,605,263. Iran ranks 53 out of 190 countries in this attribute data.
2. Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports): Iran's value of 63.83% is slightly below the average of 66.76%. Iran ranks 101 out of 152 countries in this attribute data.
3. Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports): Iran's value of 3.49% is above the average of 1.27%. Iran ranks 2 out of 152 countries in this attribute data.
4. Food imports (% of merchandise imports): Iran's value of 26.76% is above the average of 15.89%. Iran ranks 14 out of 152 countries in this attribute data.
5. Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports): Iran's value of 1.18% is below the average of 11.38%. Iran ranks 148 out of 152 countries in this attribute data.
6. Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports): Iran's value of 1.84% is below the average of 2.57%. Iran ranks 73 out of 152 countries in this attribute data.
7. Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports): Iran's value of 0.92% is below the average of 2.51%. Iran ranks 64 out of 180 countries in this attribute data.
Summary
Iran's merchandise imports amount to $38,757,000,000, below the global average of $89,385,605,263, ranking 53rd out of 190 countries. The country's dependence on food imports is notably high, at 26.76% of merchandise imports, ranking 14th globally. However, its fuel imports are remarkably low at 1.18%, ranking 148th worldwide.
These statistics are crucial as they highlight Iran's reliance on imported food products, which could impact its food security and vulnerability to external market fluctuations. Additionally, the low fuel imports indicate a potential reliance on domestic energy sources or energy self-sufficiency strategies, which could have implications for its energy independence and economic stability.
Infrastructure
Iran's Railway passengers carried stands at 5170 million passenger-km, below the average of 32281.92 million passenger-km. Iran ranks 22 out of 64 countries in this category.
For Railways, goods transported, Iran reports 35963 million ton-km, below the average of 119231.19 million ton-km. Iran ranks 12 out of 62 countries in this aspect.
Iran's Air transport, freight is 202.11 million ton-km, lower than the average of 1384.37 million ton-km. Iran holds the rank of 41 out of 126 countries in this metric.
In terms of Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide, Iran's figure of 132936.80 is slightly below the average of 134365.61. Iran ranks 26 out of 149 countries in this regard.
Iran's Air transport, passengers carried is 12744853.78, higher than the average of 11848242.70 passengers. Iran ranks 27 out of 149 countries for this metric.
Iran's Container port traffic is 1253429 TEU, below the average of 6907110.27 TEU. Iran holds the rank of 59 out of 110 countries in this category.
Finally, Iran's Rail lines span 9453.80 total route-km, lower than the average of 12204.74 route-km. Iran ranks 18 out of 66 countries in this field.
Summary
Iran's transportation infrastructure, particularly in railways and air transport, lags behind global averages in terms of passenger and freight metrics. Although there is room for improvement based on the country's rankings compared to other nations, these statistics highlight areas where Iran can invest and enhance its transportation networks to boost economic growth and competitiveness on an international scale. Addressing these shortcomings can potentially lead to increased efficiency in moving goods and people, thereby stimulating trade and overall economic development.
Information Technology Infrastructure
Iran has 203,430 secure Internet servers, which is below the average of 458,294. Iran ranks 38 out of 193 countries in this aspect.
For secure Internet servers per 1 million people, Iran has 2,330.50, significantly lower than the average of 14,067.17. Iran ranks 65 out of 193 countries.
Regarding individuals using the Internet (% of population), Iran has 75.57%, which is above the average of 64.77%. It ranks 81 out of 180 countries.
Iran has 9,564,195 fixed broadband subscriptions, surpassing the average of 6,591,956. Iran ranks 21 out of 185 countries.
For mobile cellular subscriptions, Iran has 127,624,951, well exceeding the average of 42,526,463. Iran ranks 13 out of 193 countries.
Summary
Iran's macroeconomic indicators show a mix of performance levels compared to global averages and rankings. While the country has a below-average number of secure Internet servers and secure Internet servers per 1 million people, it surpasses the average in fixed broadband subscriptions and mobile cellular subscriptions. Iran also exceeds the global average in the percentage of population using the Internet. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Iran's connectivity infrastructure readiness, digital adoption among its population, and potential for further technological advancements and economic growth.
Energy Consumption
Iran's renewable energy consumption only accounts for 1.03% of its total final energy consumption, significantly below the average of 32.18%. With a rank of 177 out of 191 countries, Iran lags behind in embracing renewable energy sources.
On the other hand, Iran's CO2 emissions stand at 616,561.3 kt, well above the average of 171,895.94 kt. This places Iran at the 6th rank out of 188 countries in terms of CO2 emissions, indicating a substantial carbon footprint compared to its global counterparts.
Summary
Iran's low renewable energy consumption at only 1.03% of total final energy consumption, coupled with its high CO2 emissions of 616,561.3 kt, reflects a significant dependence on non-renewable energy sources and a heavy carbon footprint. These indicators highlight Iran's need to transition towards sustainable energy practices to reduce its environmental impact and align with global efforts to combat climate change.
Taxes
Iran's applied weighted mean tariff rate for all products is 12.09%, which is 6.88% higher than the average of 5.21%. This places Iran at the 14th rank out of 153 countries in the dataset.
Summary
Iran has an applied weighted mean tariff rate of 12.09%, significantly higher than the global average of 5.21%. This places Iran at the 14th rank out of 153 countries in the dataset. This high tariff rate indicates that Iran may be protective of its domestic industries and could potentially hinder international trade and economic growth.
Top Stats
Ranks in Top Decile For:
| Attribute | Rank/Total |
|---|---|
| Population, total | 17/194 |
| Population ages 0-14, total | 17/194 |
| Population ages 15-64, total | 16/194 |
| Urban population | 11/194 |
| Armed forces personnel, total | 10/164 |
| Land area (sq. km) | 17/194 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17/194 |
| Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) | 5/175 |
| Oil rents (% of GDP) | 7/117 |
| Natural gas rents (% of GDP) | 4/96 |
| Aquaculture production (metric tons) | 17/180 |
| Industrial design applications, resident, by count | 10/113 |
| Patent applications, residents | 10/117 |
| Trademark applications, resident, by count | 3/129 |
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 15/192 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 14/173 |
| Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) | 7/89 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 5/165 |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6/188 |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 1/73 |
| Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) | 2/152 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports) | 14/152 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions | 13/193 |
| CO2 emissions (kt) | 6/188 |
| Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) | 14/153 |
Ranks in Bottom Decile For:
| Attribute | Rank/Total |
|---|---|
| Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) | 105/113 |
| Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) | 148/159 |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 118/120 |
| Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) | 119/120 |
| External debt stocks (% of GNI) | 120/120 |
| External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) | 114/123 |
| External balance on goods and services (current US$) | 151/163 |
| Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) | 148/152 |
| Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | 177/191 |