France

Description of France

I would opt for a

element in this case. France, a country steeped in rich history and cultural significance, stands as a cornerstone of Europe. From its influential role in art, literature, and philosophy to its modern-day prowess in technology, aerospace, and agriculture, France holds a prominent position on the global stage. With a diverse landscape that ranges from bustling urban centers to picturesque countryside, France captivates visitors with its charm and sophistication. As one of the world's leading economies, France navigates complex geopolitical landscapes with finesse, playing a key role in shaping European politics and beyond. Explore more about France's intricate tapestry of tradition, innovation, and resilience on this website.

Population And Age Structure

France has a total population of 67,571,107, ranking 21st out of 194 countries. This is significantly above the average total population of 40,097,746. France's population of ages 0-14 is 17.55% of the total population, below the average of 27.34%. The country ranks 147th out of 194 in this category.

With a population of ages 15-64 constituting 61.44% of the total population, France is slightly below the average of 63.44%. In this aspect, France ranks 136th out of 194 countries. The population ages 65 and above accounts for 21.01% of the total population, significantly higher than the average of 9.22%. France ranks 11th out of 194 countries for this age group.

Summary

France has a relatively high total population compared to the global average, with a notable percentage of individuals ages 65 and above. The country ranks significantly higher in the proportion of elderly population, indicating potential implications for healthcare, social security, and retirement planning compared to other nations.

Population Miscellaneous

1. The rural population in France is 12,855,403, which is below the average rural population of 18,044,041. France ranks 42nd out of 190 countries in terms of rural population.

2. The rural population (% of total population) in France is 19.025%, significantly below the average of 41.158%. France ranks 152nd out of 190 countries in this category.

3. France's urban population is 54,715,704, much higher than the average urban population of 22,425,747. France ranks 16th out of 194 countries in urban population.

4. The urban population (% of total population) in France is 80.975%, above the average of 59.691%. France ranks 43rd out of 194 countries in this metric.

5. France's age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) is 62.76%, higher than the average of 59.22%. France ranks 59th out of 194 countries in this ratio.

6. The crude birth rate in France is 10.9 per 1,000 people, below the average of 19.38. France ranks 141st out of 192 countries in birth rate.

7. The crude death rate in France is 9.9 per 1,000 people, slightly above the average of 8.21. France ranks 43rd out of 192 countries in death rate.

8. France's total fertility rate is 1.83 births per woman, lower than the average of 2.60. France ranks 113th out of 190 countries in fertility rate.

Summary

France has a relatively low rural population compared to the global average, but a high urban population. The country also has an aging population with a higher age dependency ratio and lower birth rate. These demographic indicators suggest a shift towards urbanization and an aging population, which can impact workforce dynamics, healthcare systems, and economic growth in the long term.

Military

France's military expenditure is $52,747,064,858.09, ranking 8th out of 149 countries, significantly above the average expenditure of $12,904,993,617.17.

France allocates 2.00% of its GDP towards military expenditure, ranking 49th out of 148 countries, slightly above the average of 1.90%.

With arms imports at $215,000,000, France ranks 25th out of 113 countries, slightly above the average import value of $205,522,123.89.

France's arms exports amount to $2,378,000,000, placing it 3rd out of 34 countries, significantly surpassing the average export value of $705,705,882.35.

The total number of armed forces personnel in France is 304,000, ranking 23rd out of 164 countries, above the average of 165,908.54 personnel.

France's armed forces personnel constitute 1.00% of the total labor force, placing it 66th out of 164 countries, below the average of 1.28%.

Summary

France's military stands out globally with a significant expenditure of $52.7 billion, ranking 8th in the world. Their allocation of 2.00% of GDP towards the military, arms import and export values, and the number of armed forces personnel also position France above average on various metrics. These indicators are crucial for understanding France's defense capabilities, geopolitical influence, and economic priorities in the global arena.

Natural Resources

1. Forest area (sq. km): France has a forest area of 172,530 sq. km, which is below the average of 211,606. France ranks 38th out of 191 countries in this attribute.

2. Land area (sq. km): With a land area of 547,557 sq. km, France falls below the average of 665,166. France ranks 47th out of 194 countries in this attribute.

3. Surface area (sq. km): France's surface area is 549,086.87 sq. km, lower than the average of 689,779. France ranks 48th out of 194 countries in this attribute.

4. Arable land (hectares): France has 17,956,560 hectares of arable land, significantly above the average of 7,329,543. France ranks 17th out of 190 countries in this attribute.

5. Land under cereal production (hectares): With 8,926,700 hectares under cereal production, France surpasses the average of 4,206,011. France ranks 22nd out of 174 countries in this attribute.

6. Average precipitation in depth (mm per year): France experiences an average precipitation depth of 867mm per year, below the average of 1,157. France ranks 97th out of 178 countries in this attribute.

7. Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters): France has 200 billion cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater resources, lower than the average of 240. France ranks 34th out of 178 countries in this attribute.

Summary

France's key macroeconomic indicators show that it has a relatively small forest area, land area, and surface area compared to the global average, but it excels in arable land and land under cereal production. The country experiences lower than average precipitation depth and has slightly below average renewable internal freshwater resources.

These indicators are crucial as they provide insights into France's natural resources and environment, which are essential for its agricultural productivity, sustainability, and water management. Understanding these statistics helps in strategic planning for agricultural development, resource conservation, and environmental protection in the country.

Resource Rents

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): France's value for this attribute is 0.0266, which is significantly below the average of 4.63. This places France at a rank of 161 out of 175 countries included in the data.

Forest rents (% of GDP): France's value for this attribute is 0.0233, also below the average of 1.53. This puts France at a rank of 138 out of 174 countries.

Oil rents (% of GDP): France's value for this attribute is 0.0033, notably lower than the average of 2.51. France ranks 106 out of 117 countries for this metric.

Natural gas rents (% of GDP): France's value for this attribute is 0.00002, significantly below the average of 1.25. France ranks 95 out of 96 countries in this dataset.

Summary

France's low values for natural resources rents, forest rents, oil rents, and natural gas rents as a percentage of GDP indicate a limited dependency on these sectors for economic output compared to other countries. The country's rankings are also relatively low, suggesting a lower reliance on natural resource-driven economic activities in comparison to many other nations.

These findings are important as they highlight France's diversified economy less reliant on natural resource exploitation. This diversity can contribute to economic stability, resilience against commodity price fluctuations, and a focus on other sectors like manufacturing, services, and innovation for sustainable growth.

Commodities

France's cereal production of 57,085,160 metric tons is significantly above the attribute average of 17,249,945. France ranks 11th out of 174 countries in this category.

With an aquaculture production of 191,050.44 metric tons, France falls below the attribute average of 679,642.92 metric tons. It ranks 27th out of 180 countries.

The capture fisheries production in France is 478,162.62 metric tons, slightly above the average of 467,453.06 metric tons. France ranks 36th out of 190 countries.

France's total fisheries production is 669,213.06 metric tons, below the average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons. The country ranks 35th out of 182 countries in this aspect.

Regarding fertilizer consumption, France uses 173.36 kilograms per hectare of arable land, slightly above the average of 159.04 kilograms. France ranks 52nd out of 187 countries in fertilizer consumption.

Summary

France excels in cereal production, ranking 11th globally, but falls below average in aquaculture and fisheries production, ranking 27th and 36th, respectively. The country's fertilizer consumption, slightly above the average, ranks 52nd. These indicators are crucial as they reflect France's strengths in certain sectors like agriculture while pointing towards areas that may need improvement to compete on a global scale and ensure food security.

Intellectual Property

France's industrial design applications by nonresidents is 211.17 above the average, ranking 19th out of 112 countries. For industrial design applications by residents, France's value is 19,772.42 above the average, ranking 5th out of 113 countries.

The number of patent applications by nonresidents in France is 4,996.40 below the average, placing it at rank 29 out of 129 countries. For patent applications by residents, France is 6,266.56 below the average, ranking 8th out of 117 countries.

France's trademark applications by nonresidents are 264.07 above the average, ranking 26th out of 130 countries. For trademark applications by residents, France's value is 162,999.22 above the average, ranking 8th out of 129 countries.

In terms of scientific and technical journal articles, France's value is 51,374.79 above the average, ranking 11th out of 192 countries. The charges for the use of intellectual property payments in France are significantly higher at 9,640,399,438.76 above the average, ranking 11th out of 143 countries.

On the other hand, France's charges for the use of intellectual property receipts are notably higher at 10,920,060,896.20 above the average, ranking 8th out of 122 countries. In terms of researchers in R&D per million people, France's value is 2,429.73 above the average, ranking 15th out of 72 countries.

Summary

France demonstrates strong innovation capabilities as indicated by its high rankings in industrial design applications, patent applications, trademark applications, and scientific journal articles. The significant charges for the use of intellectual property, both in payments and receipts, underscore France's active role in the global intellectual property market. Additionally, the high number of researchers in R&D per million people highlights France's commitment to research and development, which is crucial for fostering long-term economic growth and competitiveness.

Broad Economy Attributes

France's GDP (current US$) is $2,647,418,691,598.45, ranking 7th out of 189 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average GDP for all countries in the dataset ($442,870,224,838.68).

When looking at GDP, PPP (current international $), France's value of $3,344,383,971,188.32 places it 7th out of 181 countries. This figure is notably higher than the average GDP, PPP for all countries ($734,141,122,350.78).

France's GDP per capita (current US$) is $39,179.74, positioning it at 26th out of 190 countries. This amount is substantially above the average GDP per capita for all countries ($15,462.11).

In terms of GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), France has a value of $49,494.29, ranking 21st out of 181 countries. This value is also higher than the average GDP per capita, PPP for all countries ($21,251.89).

France's GNI (current US$) stands at $2,667,982,790,343.98, placing it 5th out of 185 countries. This figure is well above the average GNI for all countries ($452,040,815,370.70).

When considering GNI, PPP (current international $), France's value of $3,370,361,819,892.32 ranks 7th out of 181 countries. This amount is markedly higher than the average GNI, PPP for all countries ($730,698,223,823.47).

France's GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) is $49,880, positioning it at 21st out of 181 countries. This value is significantly higher than the average GNI per capita, PPP for all countries ($20,615.75).

Summary

France boasts a strong economic performance across various indicators, placing consistently high rankings globally. With GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, and GNI per capita all surpassing the average values for all countries, France's robust economic standing highlights its stable and prosperous economy. These indicators not only showcase France's economic strength but also reflect its potential for sustained growth and development, positioning the country as a key player in the global economy.

Broad Value Added

France's Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) is $2.36 trillion, ranking 6th out of 176 countries. This value is significantly higher than the attribute average of $360 billion.

The value added in Agriculture, forestry, and fishing (% of GDP) for France is 1.58%, ranking 159th out of 182 countries. This value is below the attribute average of 10.86%.

France's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in current US dollars is $41.8 billion, ranking 15th out of 182 countries. The country performs above the attribute average of $19.9 billion.

Services value added (% of GDP) in France is 70.89%, ranking 19th out of 183 countries. This value is higher than the attribute average of 56.72%.

The Services value added in current US dollars for France is $1.88 trillion, ranking 6th out of 183 countries. France surpasses the attribute average of $295 billion.

France's Industry value added (including construction) in current US dollars is $444.39 billion, ranking 8th out of 183 countries. This value is significantly higher than the attribute average of $118 billion.

Summary

France demonstrates a strong economic performance with a high Gross Value Added at basic prices (GVA) of $2.36 trillion, ranking 6th globally. However, the country's reliance on Agriculture, forestry, and fishing is relatively low compared to the global average, with room for potential growth in this sector. France excels in Services and Industry value added, showcasing a diversified and robust economy.

These indicators are crucial as they highlight France's economic structure and competitiveness on the global stage. A balanced economy with strong performances in services and industry sectors can provide stability, resilience, and opportunities for growth and innovation, contributing to France's overall economic development and international standing.

Manufacturing Value Added

For Manufacturing, value added (current US$), France's value is $250.30 billion, ranking 8th out of 173 countries. This is significantly higher than the average value of $76.21 billion.

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) in France is 9.45%, below the average of 11.90%. France ranks 109th out of 173 countries in this indicator.

France excels in Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) with a value of 50.41%, ranking 12th out of 149 countries. This is notably higher than the average of 24.49%.

In Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing), France performs well with a value of 15.76%, ranking 18th out of 89 countries. This is above the average of 11.56%.

For Food, beverages, and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing), France falls below the average with a value of 19.41%. The country ranks 48th out of 92 countries.

France stands out in Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) with a value of 31.83%, ranking 14th out of 93 countries. This is significantly above the average of 16.85%.

In Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing), France has a value of 1.67%, ranking 72nd out of 93 countries, significantly below the average of 6.33%.

Lastly, France's performance is below average in Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) with a value of 31.33%. The country ranks 77th out of 94 countries in this category.

Summary

France demonstrates strength in Medium and high-tech manufacturing, Chemicals, and Machinery and transport equipment sectors, performing notably above average in these areas compared to other countries. However, the country falls below average in Food, beverages, and tobacco, Textiles and clothing, and Other manufacturing sectors. These findings are important as they highlight France's key areas of specialization and areas that may require further attention and development to enhance its manufacturing sector's competitiveness and contribution to the economy.

Money

France's consumer price inflation rate is relatively low at 0.48%, which is significantly below the average inflation rate of 8.26%. This places France at a ranking of 124 out of 165 countries included in the data for this attribute.

When considering GDP deflator inflation, France has a rate of 2.84%, which is below the attribute average of 6.90%. This places France at a ranking of 78 out of 188 countries in the dataset for this specific metric.

Summary

France demonstrates a low consumer price inflation rate of 0.48% and a GDP deflator inflation rate of 2.84%, both below the respective average rates. These figures signify a stable price environment and moderate economic growth in the country compared to global standards. The low inflation rates indicate that France may have better price stability and economic performance compared to many other countries, positioning it favorably in the global economy.

Consumption Expenditure

1. Final consumption expenditure (current US$): France's value of $2,066,073,995,830.36 is significantly above the average of $381,630,252,515.38, ranking 6th out of 159 countries in the dataset.

2. Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): France's value of 78.04% is slightly below the average of 82.37%, ranking 94th out of 159 countries.

3. General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): France's value of $657,740,482,515.18 is well above the average of $93,676,578,238.03, ranking 5th out of 158 countries.

4. General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): France's value of 24.84% is higher than the average of 18.71%, ranking 23rd out of 158 countries.

5. Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): France's value of $1,408,333,513,315.18 is significantly above the average of $290,127,571,157.69, ranking 7th out of 158 countries.

6. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): France's value of 53.20% is below the average of 63.68%, ranking 113th out of 158 countries.

Summary

France exhibits high levels of final consumption expenditure in both absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, particularly in government and household spending. The country ranks relatively high globally in total consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure, highlighting its robust economic activity and the significant role of government and households in driving economic growth.

Equities

France experienced a -7.14% change in the S&P Global Equity Indices, which is below the average of 2.06%. This places France at rank 53 out of 79 countries for this attribute.

Summary

France's S&P Global Equity Indices saw a decline of -7.14%, performing below the average of 2.06%. This places France at the 53rd position out of 79 countries in terms of equity index performance. The negative change suggests that investors may have lost confidence in French equities, potentially impacting foreign investment and economic stability in the country.

Investment

France's net foreign direct investment (FDI) stands at $9.12 billion, ranking 12th out of 169 countries. This figure exceeds the attribute average by $10.73 billion. In terms of net FDI inflows, France's $19.37 billion is notably higher than the average, ranking 16th out of 182 countries. Moving to net FDI outflows, France's $28.49 billion surpasses the average by a significant $22.78 billion, placing it as the 11th country out of 156 included in the data.

When considering net FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP, France lags below the average at 0.73% of GDP, ranking 125th out of 178 countries. Similarly, net FDI outflows as a percentage of GDP at 1.08% is slightly above the average, positioning France 29th out of 155 countries. In portfolio investments, France's net value of -$26.31 billion is notably lower than the average, placing it in the 156th position out of 159 countries. Finally, in terms of portfolio equity net inflows, France's $6.36 billion is also below the average, ranking 12th out of 125 countries.

Summary

In summary, France demonstrates robust performance in net FDI inflows and outflows, ranking relatively high globally. However, there is room for improvement in attracting portfolio investments and boosting net FDI as a percentage of GDP to align with global averages. These indicators are crucial as they reflect France's attractiveness to foreign investors, its level of economic integration with the global market, and its potential for sustained economic growth through capital inflows.

Broad Trade Attributes

France's Trade (% of GDP) is 56.78%, below the average of 82.34%. It ranks 109 out of 163 countries included in the data.

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in France stands at 40.41%, below the average of 60.01%. France ranks 128 out of 186 countries in this attribute.

Trade in services (% of GDP) for France is 17.87%, lower than the average of 24.63%. In this aspect, France ranks 76 out of 171 countries.

The External balance on goods and services in France is -$56,302,272,798.44. This is significantly below the average of $3,405,509,011.13. France ranks 162 out of 163 countries in this attribute.

France's External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) is -2.13%, which is below the average of -5.97%. The country ranks 77 out of 163 nations in this aspect.

Summary

In summary, France's trade metrics, including trade (% of GDP), merchandise trade (% of GDP), and trade in services (% of GDP), are all below global averages. The country also exhibits a significantly negative external balance on goods and services, ranking poorly compared to other nations. These indicators highlight France's challenges in maintaining a competitive trade position and achieving a positive balance of trade, which are crucial for sustainable economic growth and stability.

Net Trade

France's current account balance (BoP, current US$) is -41381103675.8145, significantly below the average of 1443864831.4940138. It ranks 168 out of 170 countries in this metric.

The current account balance (% of GDP) for France stands at -1.56%, which is slightly better than the average of -2.36%. France ranks 84 out of 170 countries in this aspect.

In terms of net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$), France records a value of -46837328625.1442, far below the average of 2604730003.5650773, placing it at the 170th position out of 171 countries.

France's net primary income (BoP, current US$) is 55433991919.0241, a stark difference from the average of -903807529.7376518. This places France at the 4th rank out of 170 countries in this category.

For net secondary income (BoP, current US$), France's value of -49977994126.8486 is considerably lower than the average of -269227340.40242267. It ranks 168 out of 170 countries in this attribute.

France's net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) is -65668786627.1051, significantly under the average of 1302831005.6800897. It ranks 168 out of 171 countries in this regard.

Regarding the net capital account (BoP, current US$), France's value of 2302954941.60127 is notably above the average of 136543824.04518417, placing it at the 8th rank out of 159 countries.

France's net financial account (BoP, current US$) shows a value of -55761678654.5071, significantly below the average of -469840994.6309935. This ranks France 168 out of 170 countries in this particular metric.

Summary

France's current account balance, net trade in goods and services, and net trade in goods all show deficits, placing the country in unfavorable positions compared to global averages. However, France performs exceptionally well in net primary income, net capital account, and net financial account, ranking in the top 10 globally in these categories. These statistics are crucial as they indicate France's strong position in generating income through investments and primary activities, despite facing challenges in trade balances.

Broad Export Attributes

France's exports of goods, services, and primary income amount to $926.41 billion, ranking 7th out of 170 countries, significantly above the average of $146.24 billion. Similarly, France's exports of goods and services total $752.31 billion, ranking 6th out of 170 countries, also well above the average of $122.94 billion.

France's exports of goods and services, standing at $723.48 billion, are above the average of $129.60 billion, ranking 6th out of 163 countries. However, France's exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP are below average at 27.33%, ranking 97th out of 163 countries.

France's goods exports amount to $506.36 billion, surpassing the average of $93.31 billion, ranking 7th out of 171 countries. In terms of international tourism receipts as a percentage of total exports, France performs below average at 4.78%, ranking 52nd out of 120 countries.

Regarding ICT goods exports as a percentage of total goods exports, France's 3.77% is slightly below the average of 3.81%, ranking 30th out of 142 countries.

Summary

France demonstrates a strong position in global trade with exports of goods, services, and primary income well above the global average, ranking 7th out of 170 countries. However, its exports as a percentage of GDP are below average, indicating potential room for growth in leveraging its economic output for international trade. Monitoring these indicators is crucial for assessing France's competitiveness in the global market and identifying areas for enhancing trade relationships and economic performance.

Merchandise Exports

France's merchandise exports amount to $488.64 billion, significantly higher than the average of $89.54 billion, ranking 8th out of 187 countries in the dataset.

France's agricultural raw materials exports account for 0.95% of its merchandise exports, well below the average of 2.97%, placing it at 84th out of 151 countries.

Food exports make up 13.97% of France's merchandise exports, below the average of 24.06%, ranking 85th out of 152 countries.

France's fuel exports represent 1.88% of its merchandise exports, lower than the average of 13.70%, putting it at 91st out of 147 countries.

Ores and metals exports constitute 2.04% of France's merchandise exports, also below the average of 9.10%, placing France at 98th out of 152 countries.

The residual merchandise exports of France, as a percentage of total merchandise exports, stand at 0.46%, lower than the average of 3.20%, and ranking 78th out of 166 countries.

Summary

France's export performance is robust, being ranked 8th in total merchandise exports among 187 countries analyzed. However, its export composition tells a different story, with below-average contributions from agricultural raw materials, food, fuel, ores and metals, and residual exports. This diversity in exports is important as it indicates France's reliance on a range of industries, reducing vulnerability to shocks in any one sector and promoting overall economic stability.

Technology Exports

France's manufactures exports account for 77.05% of its merchandise exports, surpassing the average of 42.62%. This places France at rank 28 out of 152 countries in this category.

France's high-technology exports amount to $87.12 billion, significantly higher than the average of $16.66 billion. This places France at rank 10 out of 151 countries.

France's high-technology exports represent 23.14% of its manufactured exports, which is notably higher than the average of 10.15%. This places France at rank 16 out of 150 countries.

France's medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports stand at 65.32%, exceeding the average of 34.29%. This places France at rank 17 out of 149 countries.

Summary

France stands out as a strong player in the global market for high-tech products, with its high-technology exports significantly surpassing the average values. The country's focus on manufacturing and exporting high-tech goods not only boosts its economic performance but also solidifies its position as a key player in the global high-tech industry.

Service Exports

France's service exports (BoP, current US$) amount to $245.95 billion, ranking 5th out of 171 countries. This value is significantly higher than the attribute average of $28.92 billion.

France's ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) total $20.82 billion, placing it at the 8th rank out of 166 countries. The value is much higher than the attribute average of $4.58 billion.

France's ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) stands at 8.47%, ranking 87th out of 166 countries. This value is below the attribute average of 11.75%.

Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) for France is 59.30%, ranking 51st out of 169 countries. This percentage is higher than the attribute average of 45.85%.

Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) from France represent 17.21% and rank 85th out of 169 countries. This value falls below the attribute average of 21.80%.

France's travel services (% of service exports, BoP) account for 13.27%, ranking 109th out of 167 countries. This value is notably lower than the attribute average of 26.40%.

Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) in France make up 10.21%, ranking 33rd out of 161 countries. This percentage is higher than the attribute average of 6.46%.

Summary

France excels in service exports, particularly in ICT services and communications, computer, etc. This demonstrates a strong service sector contributing significantly to the country's economy. However, there is room for improvement in the diversification of service exports, as seen in lower percentages for travel services compared to the attribute average. Addressing this imbalance can help France tap into new markets and enhance its overall economic stability and growth.

Commercial Service Exports

Summary

France has a strong commercial service export sector, ranking 5th globally with a total value of $245.47 billion. The country relies heavily on computer, communications, and other services for exports, comprising 59.22% of the total. While travel services contribute significantly less at 13.30%, below the global average, France's export diversity across various service sectors helps bolster its economy and global competitiveness.

Broad Import Attributes

France's imports of goods and services (current US$) amount to $779.78 billion, ranking 6th out of 163 countries. This value is significantly above the average of $126.19 billion.

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) in France stand at 29.45%, ranking 110th out of 163 countries. This percentage is below the average of 44.15%.

France's international tourism expenditures (% of total imports) are 3.90%, ranking 44th out of 131 countries. This figure is slightly below the average of 3.98%.

The country's ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) account for 6.68%, placing it at 49th out of 143 countries. This percentage falls just under the average of 6.85%.

With goods imports (BoP, current US$) valued at $572.03 billion in France, the country ranks 5th out of 171 nations. This amount is well above the average of $92.01 billion.

France's imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) total $799.15 billion, ranking 5th out of 170 countries. This value significantly exceeds the average of $120.32 billion.

Finally, France's imports of goods, services, and primary income (BoP, current US$) amount to $917.82 billion. This places the country at the 5th rank out of 170 countries and significantly surpasses the average of $144.51 billion.

Summary

In summary, France has a substantial presence in the global market when it comes to imports of goods and services, consistently ranking 5th or 6th in various categories out of hundreds of countries. While the percentage of imports relative to GDP is relatively lower, the absolute values of imports in current US dollars are significantly higher than the global average, reflecting France's strong position in international trade.

These findings are important as they highlight France's reliance on imported goods and services to support its economy, indicating a strong integration into the global supply chain. The data also underscores the country's role as a major consumer in international trade, influencing global markets and shaping economic relations with other nations.

Merchandise Imports

France's merchandise imports amount to $581.3 billion, ranking 7th out of 190 countries with data available, significantly above the average of $89.4 billion. The country's manufactures imports account for 77.14% of its merchandise imports, ranking 24th out of 152 countries, slightly higher than the average of 66.76%.

When it comes to agricultural raw materials imports, France's value of 1.14% as a percentage of merchandise imports places it 75th out of 152 countries, below the average of 1.27%. Food imports make up 10.53% of France's merchandise imports, ranking 118th out of 152 countries, lower than the average of 15.89%.

France's fuel imports constitute 6.89% of its merchandise imports, ranking 111th out of 152 countries and falling below the average of 11.38%. Ores and metals imports represent 2.19% of France's merchandise imports, placing it 63rd out of 152 countries, slightly below the average of 2.57%.

Lastly, France's merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual, stand at 0.18% of the total merchandise imports, ranking 114th out of 180 countries, notably below the average of 2.51%.

Summary

France's imports are predominantly driven by manufactures, while imports of agricultural raw materials, food, fuel, and ores/metal lag behind global averages. This indicates a strong industrial base but potential vulnerability in key sectors like agriculture and energy. Understanding these import patterns can inform policymakers on diversifying imports, ensuring food security, and reducing reliance on specific commodity imports.

Service Imports

Analysis for France:

1. Service imports (BoP, current US$): France's value for service imports is significantly above the average value of $27,615,356,170.47, ranking 5th out of 171 countries.

2. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): France's percentage, at 60.03%, is higher than the average of 44.40%, ranking 33rd out of 169 countries.

3. Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): France's percentage for transport services is below the average at 19.21%, ranking 133rd out of 169 countries.

4. Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): France's percentage for travel services is also below the average at 12.64%, ranking 73rd out of 169 countries.

5. Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): France's percentage for insurance and financial services is slightly below the average at 8.13%, ranking 75th out of 169 countries.

Summary

France has a strong focus on importing services, with a particularly high percentage in communications, computer, etc. This indicates a reliance on technological and digital services for economic activities. However, the lower percentages in transport services, travel services, and insurance and financial services suggest potential areas for growth and improvement to diversify the service import landscape and enhance the overall economic resilience and competitiveness of the country.

Commercial Service Imports

- Commercial service imports in France amount to $227.11 billion, ranking 5th out of 171 countries. This is significantly higher than the average of $27.10 billion.

- Computer, communications, and other services represent 60.02% of commercial service imports in France, ranking 29th out of 169 countries. This percentage is notably higher than the average of 41.71%.

- Insurance and financial services account for 8.13% of commercial service imports in France, ranking 76th out of 169 countries. This is slightly below the average of 8.85%.

- Transport services make up 19.21% of commercial service imports in France, placing it at the 136th rank out of 169 countries. This percentage is lower than the average of 34.71%.

- Travel services constitute 12.64% of commercial service imports in France, ranking 77th out of 169 countries. This is below the average of 14.73%.

Summary

France's commercial service imports are substantial, ranking 5th globally at $227.11 billion, well above the average. The composition of these imports is noteworthy, with a high percentage dedicated to computer, communications, and other services, indicating a strategic focus on technology-driven sectors. However, the lower emphasis on transport services suggests potential room for growth and optimization in this area to align with global standards and maximize economic efficiency.

Infrastructure

France's railways carried 64,859 million passenger-km, surpassing the average by 32,577 million. With a rank of 5 out of 64 countries, France demonstrates a robust passenger transport network.

In terms of railway freight transport, France moved 31,281.8 million ton-km, significantly below the average by 87,949.4 million. This places France at rank 13 out of 62 countries in this category.

For air freight transport, France handled 2,467.943 million ton-km, exceeding the average by 1,083.6 million. This performance ranks France 15th out of 126 countries.

With 268,744 registered carrier departures worldwide, France excels in global air transport, surpassing the average by 134,378.4 departures. The country ranks 15th out of 149 countries.

France carried 24,956,343 air passengers, significantly above the average by 13,108,100 passengers. The country is ranked 19th out of 149 countries in terms of passengers carried.

France's container port traffic reached 4,435,697 TEUs, below the average by 2,471,413 TEUs, and ranks 32nd out of 110 countries in container port traffic.

With a total rail route length of 27,872 km, France exceeds the average by 15,667 km. This places France 7th out of 66 countries in total rail lines.

Summary

France maintains a robust passenger transport network, ranking 5th among 64 countries in rail passenger-km and 19th in air passengers carried. However, the country lags behind in rail freight transport and container port traffic, ranking 13th and 32nd respectively. The strong performance in air freight transport and global air transport, ranking 15th in both categories, showcases France's strength in international air connectivity.

These findings are important as they highlight France's efficiency in passenger transport via rail and air, which is crucial for domestic mobility and international connectivity. The lower rankings in rail freight and container port traffic indicate areas that may require attention to enhance the country's logistical capabilities for economic growth and competitiveness on a global scale.

Information Technology Infrastructure

France is ranked 5th out of 193 countries in the number of Secure Internet servers, with 2,440,930 servers, significantly above the average of 458,294. France ranks 25th out of 193 countries in the number of Secure Internet servers per 1 million people, with 36,123.87 servers, also above the average of 14,067.17.

In terms of Individuals using the Internet (% of population), France ranks 49th out of 180 countries with 84.71% of its population online, which is above the average of 64.77%. For Fixed broadband subscriptions, France ranks 7th out of 185 countries with 30,627,000 subscriptions, well above the average of 6,591,956.35.

Lastly, in Mobile cellular subscriptions, France ranks 23rd out of 193 countries with 72,751,000 subscriptions, significantly above the average of 42,526,463.87.

Summary

In summary, France performs exceptionally well in terms of Secure Internet servers, Individuals using the Internet, Fixed broadband subscriptions, and Mobile cellular subscriptions compared to global averages and rankings among countries. These statistics indicate France's strong infrastructure and high level of digital connectivity, which are crucial for economic competitiveness, innovation, and social development in the digital age.

Energy Consumption

France's renewable energy consumption accounts for 16.87% of its total final energy consumption, which is below the global average of 32.18%. The country ranks 116th out of 191 countries in this aspect.

France emits 267154.7 kt of CO2, which is above the average of 171895.94 kt. The country holds the 21st rank out of 188 countries in CO2 emissions.

Summary

France's renewable energy consumption falls below the global average, ranking 116th globally, while its CO2 emissions are above the average, ranking 21st. These indicators are crucial in assessing France's progress towards sustainable energy transitions and environmental responsibilities, impacting its environmental policies, energy security, and global standing in climate change initiatives.

Government Balance Sheet

France's central government debt, total (% of GDP) stands at 122.89%, which is significantly above the average of 74.12% among 61 countries, ranking 7th out of the included countries.

In terms of reserves and related items (BoP, current US$), France holds $4,537,610,251.55, surpassing the average of $1,924,407,186.58 and ranking 22nd out of 171 countries.

France's total reserves minus gold (current US$) amount to $76,114,119,267.71, slightly below the average of $74,221,588,171.61, placing it at 23rd out of 161 countries.

With total reserves (includes gold, current US$) of $224,236,417,867.71, France exceeds the average of $85,708,019,773.47, ranking 13th out of 161 countries.

France's total reserves in months of imports is 2.93, lower than the average of 7.10 months, placing it at 115th out of 151 countries.

Summary

France's central government debt as a percentage of GDP is high, ranking 7th out of 61 countries, while its reserves and related items are substantial, placing it at 22nd in terms of BoP reserves among 171 nations. However, France's total reserves minus gold are slightly below average, and its reserves in months of imports are comparatively low at 115th place among 151 countries.

These indicators are crucial as they reflect France's fiscal health and economic stability. High government debt could lead to future financial burdens, while substantial reserves indicate financial strength. The lower reserves in months of imports could signal potential challenges in managing external trade and currency fluctuations.

Government Revenue

Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP): France's value is 42.81% of GDP, which is above the average of 27.02%. This ranks France 6th out of 122 countries in the dataset.

Grants and other revenue (% of revenue): France's value is 4.28% of revenue, below the average of 23.54%. This places France at the 105th rank out of 108 countries.

Social contributions (% of revenue): France's value is 38.55% of revenue, exceeding the average of 22.29%. This ranks France 10th out of 81 countries.

Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue): France's value is 23.19% of revenue, below the average of 31.82%. This places France at the 97th rank out of 122 countries.

Taxes on international trade (% of revenue): France's value is 0.003% of revenue, much lower than the average of 6.24%. This ranks France 98th out of 101 countries.

Other taxes (% of revenue): France's value is 5.39% of revenue, above the average of 2.12%. This places France at the 7th rank out of 106 countries.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue): France's value is 28.59% of revenue, slightly above the average of 24.66%. This ranks France 43rd out of 119 countries.

Summary

France demonstrates a robust fiscal structure with above-average revenue generation excluding grants and social contributions, positioning it well compared to other countries. However, it relies less on grants and international trade taxes, which could impact its revenue diversification and external trade competitiveness. Maintaining a balance between different revenue sources is crucial for sustainable economic development and resilience against external shocks.

Taxes

Tax revenue (% of GDP): France's tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is 24.64%, which is above the average of 16.72%. France ranks 13th out of 123 countries in this category.

Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue): France's percentage of customs and other import duties in tax revenue is 0.54%, significantly below the average of 9.01%. France ranks 95th out of 99 countries.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes): France's taxes on income, profits, and capital gains account for 50.01% of total taxes, higher than the average of 38.40%. France ranks 24th out of 120 countries.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%): France's applied tariff rate of 1.48% is below the average of 5.21%. France ranks 120th out of 153 countries in this aspect.

Summary

France's tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is relatively high at 24.64%, ranking 13th out of 123 countries. However, the country's reliance on customs and other import duties is significantly low at 0.54%, placing it 95th out of 99 countries. Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains in France constitute a significant portion of total taxes at 50.01%, ranking 24th out of 120 countries. Furthermore, France maintains a low applied tariff rate of 1.48%, ranking 120th out of 153 countries.

These indicators are crucial as they reflect the government's revenue sources, trade policies, and tax distribution within the economy. High tax revenue as a proportion of GDP may indicate a robust tax system but could also burden businesses and individuals. A low reliance on import duties could signify openness to trade. The composition of taxes reveals the structure of the tax system and its implications for individuals and businesses. A low applied tariff rate indicates a more open trade policy, potentially fostering international relations and economic growth.

Government Expenses

Expense (% of GDP): France's expense as a percentage of GDP is 51.87%, which is above the average of 31.69%. This places France at rank 7 out of 123 countries in the dataset.

Compensation of employees (% of expense): France allocates 17.45% of its expenses to employee compensation, below the average of 24.70%. This ranks France at 78 out of 123 countries.

Goods and services expense (% of expense): France spends 5.53% of its expenses on goods and services, which is below the average of 14.77%. This places France at rank 109 out of 122 countries.

Interest payments (% of expense): France dedicates 2.41% of its expenses to interest payments, lower than the average of 6.85%. This ranks France at 91 out of 121 countries.

Other expense (% of expense): France's allocation of 8.58% of expenses to other categories is slightly above the average of 8.29%. France holds the 42nd rank out of 120 countries.

Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense): France spends 66.03% of its expenses on subsidies and transfers, surpassing the average of 43.29%. This places France at rank 20 out of 121 countries.

Summary

France maintains a high expense as a percentage of GDP at 51.87%, ranking 7th out of 123 countries. However, its allocation towards employee compensation, goods and services, and interest payments is below average, indicating potential areas for reevaluation and optimization to enhance economic efficiency and competitiveness on a global scale.

These statistics are crucial for policymakers and investors as they provide insights into how resources are allocated within the economy, highlighting areas where France may need to adjust its spending patterns to drive sustainable growth, improve productivity, and maintain fiscal stability in the long run.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)	11/194
Population ages 65 and above, total	9/194
Urban population	16/194
Military expenditure (current USD)	8/149
Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)	3/34
Arable land (hectares)	17/190
Cereal production (metric tons)	11/174
Industrial design applications, resident, by count	5/113
Patent applications, residents	8/117
Trademark applications, resident, by count	8/129
Scientific and technical journal articles	11/192
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)	11/143
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)	8/122
GDP (current US$)	7/189
GDP, PPP (current international $)	7/181
GNI (current US$)	5/185
GNI, PPP (current international $)	7/181
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)	6/176
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)	15/182
Services, value added (current US$)	6/183
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)	8/183
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)	8/173
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)	12/149
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)	6/159
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)	5/158
Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)	7/158
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)	12/169
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)	16/182
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)	11/156
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)	12/125
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)	4/170
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)	8/159
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)	7/170
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)	6/170
Exports of goods and services (current US$)	6/163
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)	7/171
Merchandise exports (current US$)	8/187
High-technology exports (current US$)	10/151
Service exports (BoP, current US$)	5/171
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)	8/166
Commercial service exports (current US$)	5/171
Imports of goods and services (current US$)	6/163
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)	5/171
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)	5/170
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)	5/170
Merchandise imports (current US$)	7/190
Service imports (BoP, current US$)	5/171
Commercial service imports (current US$)	5/171
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)	5/64
Secure Internet servers	5/193
Fixed broadband subscriptions	7/185
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)	13/161
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)	6/122
Other taxes (% of revenue)	7/106
Expense (% of GDP)	7/123

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)	161/175
Oil rents (% of GDP)	106/117
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)	95/96
Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$)	156/159
External balance on goods and services (current US$)	162/163
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)	168/170
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)	170/171
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)	168/170
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)	168/171
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)	168/170
Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)	105/108
Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)	98/101
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)	95/99