Brazil

Description of Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America both in terms of land area and population, holds a key position on the global stage. Known for its diverse culture, rich biodiversity, and booming economy, Brazil is a prominent player in international trade, agriculture, and energy markets. As a rising power in the world, Brazil's economic policies and geopolitical decisions have far-reaching implications not just within the region but across the globe. Understanding the macroeconomic dynamics and geopolitical strategies of Brazil is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and analysts seeking to navigate the complexities of the global landscape.

Population And Age Structure

Population, total: Brazil's population of 213,196,304 ranks 6th out of 194 countries, significantly above the average population of 40,097,746.58.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): Brazil's percentage of population ages 0-14 at 20.83% is below the average of 27.34%, ranking 124th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 0-14, total: With 44,418,962 individuals in this age group, Brazil ranks 9th out of 194 countries, above the average of 10,327,380.

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): Brazil's percentage of population ages 15-64 at 69.87% is above the average of 63.44%, placing Brazil 23rd out of 194 countries.

Population ages 15-64, total: Brazil's population in the 15-64 age range is 148,969,796, much higher than the average of 26,003,407, ranking 5th out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): Brazil's percentage of population ages 65 and above is 9.29%, slightly above the average of 9.22%, ranking 72nd out of 194 countries.

Population ages 65 and above, total: Brazil has 19,807,547 individuals in the 65 and above age group, ranking 6th out of 194 countries, significantly above the average of 3,766,959.

Summary

Brazil has a sizable population of 213,196,304, ranking 6th globally, with a significant portion in the working-age group of 15-64 years. However, the percentage of children (ages 0-14) is below the global average. The higher percentage of working-age individuals can potentially contribute to economic productivity and GDP growth, while the lower percentage of children may impact future workforce availability and societal needs for education and healthcare.

Population Miscellaneous

For Rural population, Brazil has 27,559,886 people living in rural areas, which is 9,515,845 above the average. Brazil ranks 21 out of 190 countries in this category.

With a Rural population (% of total population) of 12.927%, Brazil falls significantly below the average of 41.158%. It ranks 168 out of 190 countries.

Brazil's Urban population stands at 185,636,418, much higher than the average of 22,425,747. Brazil is ranked 4 out of 194 countries for Urban population.

Urban population (% of total population) in Brazil is 87.073%, surpassing the average of 59.691%. Brazil ranks 27 out of 194 countries in this aspect.

The Age dependency ratio in Brazil is 43.11%, below the average of 59.22%. Brazil ranks 172 out of 194 countries for this ratio.

With a crude Birth rate of 13.078 per 1,000 people, Brazil is below the average of 19.384. It ranks 118 out of 192 countries.

Brazil's Death rate is 7.42 per 1,000 people, slightly below the average of 8.214. The country holds the 104th rank out of 192.

The Fertility rate in Brazil is 1.649 births per woman, lower than the average of 2.603. Brazil ranks 131 out of 190 countries based on this metric.

Summary

Brazil has a relatively low Rural population (% of total population) and a high Urban population (% of total population), indicating a significant urbanization trend in the country. The Age dependency ratio in Brazil is below the global average, which can have implications for the country's workforce and social welfare systems. Brazil's Fertility rate being lower than the average suggests a potential impact on future population growth and demographic trends.

These indicators are crucial as they provide insights into Brazil's demographic composition, urbanization patterns, age distribution, and potential labor force dynamics. Understanding these trends can help policymakers, businesses, and researchers make informed decisions regarding social development, infrastructure planning, healthcare services, and economic policies tailored to the country's changing demographic landscape.

Military

1. Brazil's military expenditure in current USD is $19,591,209,004.46, which is above the average expenditure of $12,904,993,617.17. Brazil ranks 15th out of 149 countries in this category.

2. Brazil's military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 1.33%, below the average of 1.90%. Brazil ranks 93rd out of 148 countries in this metric.

3. Brazil's arms imports stand at $140,000,000, lower than the average of $205,522,123.89. The country ranks 32nd out of 113 nations in arms imports.

4. Brazil's arms exports are $162,000,000, significantly below the average of $705,705,882.35. Brazil holds the 17th position out of 34 countries in arms exports.

5. Brazil's total armed forces personnel are 762,000, far exceeding the average of 165,908 individuals. Brazil ranks 8th out of 164 countries in this aspect.

6. Brazil's armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force is 0.75%, lower than the average of 1.28%. Brazil ranks 89th out of 164 countries in this category.

Summary

Brazil's military expenditure is above average, ranking 15th globally, while its military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is below average, placing it at 93rd. The country has lower than average arms imports and exports, ranked 32nd and 17th respectively. However, Brazil's total armed forces personnel significantly exceed the average, ranking 8th, but as a percentage of the total labor force, it falls below average at 89th position.

These indicators are crucial as they reflect Brazil's prioritization of defense spending compared to its economic output, its reliance on domestic arms production versus imports, and its military manpower compared to the overall labor force. Understanding these metrics provides insight into Brazil's defense strategy, economic allocation towards defense, and the role of the military within the labor market.

Natural Resources

Analysis of key statistics for Brazil:

1. Forest area (sq. km): Brazil's forest area of 4,966,196 sq. km is significantly above the average of 211,606.11 sq. km, ranking 2nd out of 191 countries.

2. Land area (sq. km): With a land area of 8,358,140 sq. km, Brazil exceeds the average of 665,166.51 sq. km, ranking 5th out of 194 countries.

3. Surface area (sq. km): Brazil's surface area of 8,515,770 sq. km is notably higher than the average of 689,779.56 sq. km, ranking 5th out of 194 countries.

4. Arable land (hectares): The country's arable land of 57,630,280 hectares is well above the average of 7,329,543.16 hectares, ranking 5th out of 190 countries.

5. Land under cereal production (hectares): Brazil has 23,896,353 hectares of land under cereal production, significantly exceeding the average of 4,206,011.63 hectares, ranking 5th out of 174 countries.

6. Average precipitation in depth (mm per year): Brazil's average precipitation of 1,761 mm per year is higher than the average of 1,157.83 mm per year, ranking 41st out of 178 countries.

7. Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters): With 5,661 billion cubic meters, Brazil's freshwater resources are substantially higher than the average of 240.41 billion cubic meters, ranking 1st out of 178 countries.

Summary

Brazil boasts extensive forest, land, and surface areas, with abundant arable land and land under cereal production, coupled with high average precipitation levels and vast freshwater resources, ranking favorably globally in these aspects. These statistics are important as they underline Brazil's significant natural resource endowments, highlighting its agricultural potential, environmental importance, and water security, which can have implications for economic development, food security, and environmental sustainability.

Resource Rents

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 3.23%, which is below the average of 4.63%. This places Brazil at rank 67 out of 175 countries in the dataset.

Coal rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 0.01%, significantly below the average of 0.40%. This places Brazil at rank 50 out of 65 countries in the dataset.

Forest rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 0.95%, lower than the average of 1.53%. This places Brazil at rank 56 out of 174 countries in the dataset.

Oil rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 1.08%, below the average of 2.51%. This places Brazil at rank 33 out of 117 countries in the dataset.

Natural gas rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 0.05%, which is significantly lower than the average of 1.25%. This places Brazil at rank 54 out of 96 countries in the dataset.

Mineral rents (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 1.14%, slightly below the average of 1.23%. This places Brazil at rank 26 out of 86 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Brazil's natural resources rents as a percentage of GDP generally fall below global averages across various categories such as coal, forest, oil, natural gas, and mineral rents. While Brazil ranks at different positions within these categories among the countries analyzed, the consistent trend of being below average indicates potential underutilization or undervaluation of its natural resources.

These findings are important as they suggest that Brazil may not be maximizing the economic potential of its abundant natural resources. By not fully leveraging these resources, Brazil may be missing out on opportunities for economic growth, diversification, and sustainability that could otherwise contribute significantly to its development and global competitiveness.

Commodities

- Brazil's Cereal production of 125,585,547.54 metric tons is well above the attribute average of 17,249,945.93 metric tons, ranking 5th out of 174 countries in the dataset.
- In Aquaculture production, Brazil's value of 630,500.2 metric tons is below the average of 679,642.92 metric tons, placing Brazil 16th out of 180 countries.
- Brazil's Capture fisheries production of 724,605.93 metric tons exceeds the average of 467,453.06 metric tons, ranking 27th out of 190 countries in the dataset.
- The Total fisheries production in Brazil is 1,355,106.13 metric tons, above the average of 1,153,914.85 metric tons, placing Brazil 21st out of 182 countries.
- Brazil's Fertilizer consumption of 353.40 kilograms per hectare of arable land is higher than the average of 159.04 kilograms, ranking 16th out of 187 countries.

Summary

Intellectual Property

When looking at Industrial design applications by nonresidents, Brazil had a value of 2005, which is above the attribute average of 1415.83, ranking 18 out of 112 countries. In terms of Industrial design applications by residents, Brazil had a value of 4258, below the attribute average of 9799.58, ranking 14 out of 113 countries.

For Patent applications by nonresidents, Brazil had 19058 applications, significantly higher than the average of 6538.40, placing Brazil at rank 9 out of 129 countries. In contrast, for Patent applications by residents, Brazil had 5280 applications, below the average of 19037.56, ranking 14 out of 117 countries.

When it comes to Trademark applications by nonresidents, Brazil had 37156 applications, above the average of 15878.93, ranking 14 out of 130 countries. For Trademark applications by residents, Brazil had 260776 applications, surpassing the average of 111055.78, placing Brazil at rank 10 out of 129 countries.

In terms of Scientific and technical journal articles, Brazil produced 70291.66 articles, well above the average of 15103.76, ranking 10 out of 192 countries.

For Charges for the use of intellectual property payments, Brazil had a value of 4062060898.29, surpassing the average of 3218843494.39, ranking 21 out of 143 countries. Regarding Charges for the use of intellectual property receipts, Brazil received 634291803.22, below the average of 3191687117.58, placing Brazil at rank 31 out of 122 countries.

Summary

Brazil ranks relatively high globally in Industrial design applications by nonresidents and Patent applications by nonresidents, indicating a level of interest and recognition from international entities. However, when it comes to Patent applications by residents and Charges for the use of intellectual property receipts, Brazil falls below the global average, suggesting potential areas for domestic innovation and revenue generation. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Brazil's attractiveness for foreign investments, its domestic innovation capabilities, and its ability to capitalize on intellectual property assets.

Broad Economy Attributes

For the GDP (current US$) attribute, Brazil's value is 1.48 trillion USD, which is significantly above the average of 0.44 trillion USD. Brazil ranks 12th out of 189 countries in this dataset.

Looking at GDP, PPP (current international $), Brazil's value is 3.18 trillion international dollars, well above the average of 0.73 trillion international dollars. Brazil holds the 10th rank out of 181 countries in this metric.

When considering GDP per capita (current US$), Brazil's value is 6,923.70 USD, below the average of 15,462.11 USD. Brazil ranks 85th out of 190 countries for this indicator.

For GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), Brazil's value stands at 14,900 international dollars, below the average of 21,251.89 international dollars. Brazil is ranked 79th out of 181 countries in this category.

Regarding GNI (current US$), Brazil's value is 1.45 trillion USD, significantly above the average of 0.45 trillion USD. Brazil shares the 12th rank amongst 185 countries.

Looking at GNI, PPP (current international $), Brazil's value is 3.11 trillion international dollars, which is notably higher than the average of 0.73 trillion international dollars. Brazil ranks 10th out of 181 countries in this aspect.

Lastly, considering GNI per capita, PPP (current international $), Brazil's value is 14,590 international dollars, below the average of 20,616 international dollars. Brazil is placed at the 78th position out of 181 countries for this measure.

Summary

Brazil demonstrates a strong economy based on key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GNI, and their respective per capita values. Despite some metrics being below average, Brazil's significant GDP and GNI values showcase its economic prowess, positioning the country within the top 12 to 10 rankings globally. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the overall economic health, wealth distribution, and productivity of Brazil, influencing policies, investments, and international relations.

Broad Value Added

- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$): Brazil's GVA of 1,279,283,803,860.16 is significantly higher than the average of 360,070,943,595.12, ranking 11th out of 176 countries. - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 5.71% is below the average of 10.86%, ranking 107th out of 182 countries. - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$): Brazil's value of 84,307,644,816.99 is above the average of 19,924,732,828.07, ranking 6th out of 182 countries. - Services, value added (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 61.45% is above the average of 56.72%, ranking 57th out of 183 countries. - Services, value added (current US$): Brazil's value of 907,044,934,889.75 is significantly higher than the average of 295,837,711,130.69, ranking 11th out of 183 countries. - Industry (including construction), value added (current US$): Brazil's value of 287,931,224,172.82 is higher than the average of 118,421,095,413.50, ranking 16th out of 183 countries.

Summary

Brazil's Gross Value Added at basic prices (GVA) is notably high, ranking 11th globally, indicating a strong economic output. However, the country's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contribute less to its GDP compared to the global average, which could signify potential for further development and efficiency in these areas. The dominance of services in Brazil's economy, surpassing the global average, highlights a shift towards a more service-oriented economy, diversifying its economic base and enhancing resilience against sector-specific downturns.

Manufacturing Value Added

- Manufacturing, value added (current US$): Brazil's value is $157,839,136,177.43, which is above the average of $76,207,179,589.66. Brazil ranks 13th out of 173 countries. - Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 10.69%, below the average of 11.90%. Brazil ranks 97th out of 173 countries. - Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added): Brazil's value is 30.68%, above the average of 24.49%. Brazil ranks 50th out of 149 countries. - Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing): Brazil's value is 14.43%, above the average of 11.56%. Brazil ranks 21st out of 89 countries. - Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing): Brazil's value is 23.14%, below the average of 24.51%. Brazil ranks 38th out of 92 countries. - Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing): Brazil's value is 13.59%, below the average of 16.85%. Brazil ranks 51st out of 93 countries. - Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing): Brazil's value is 4.66%, below the average of 6.33%. Brazil ranks 38th out of 93 countries. - Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing): Brazil's value is 44.18%, above the average of 42.13%. Brazil ranks 38th out of 94 countries.

Summary

Brazil's manufacturing sector contributes significantly to its GDP, with a value of $157.84 billion, ranking 13th globally. However, the percentage of manufacturing value added to GDP is slightly below the average at 10.69%. Brazil excels in high-tech manufacturing with a percentage above the average at 30.68%, indicating technological advancement. The country also stands out in the chemicals and other manufacturing sectors, showcasing diversification. These indicators are crucial as they demonstrate Brazil's economic diversification, technological progress, and its position in global manufacturing competitiveness.

Money

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Brazil's inflation rate is 3.21%, which is below the average of 8.26%. Brazil is ranked 59th out of 165 countries in this attribute.

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %): Brazil's GDP deflator inflation is 6.47%, slightly below the average of 6.90%. Brazil is ranked 32nd out of 188 countries.

Broad money growth (annual %): Brazil's broad money growth is 17.02%, slightly below the average of 18.03%. Brazil is ranked 48th out of 139 countries.

Broad money (% of GDP): Brazil's broad money as a percentage of GDP is 109.15%, significantly above the average of 71.75%. Brazil is ranked 24th out of 139 countries.

Broad money to total reserves ratio: Brazil's ratio of broad money to total reserves is 4.53%, below the average of 5.17%. Brazil is ranked 33rd out of 126 countries.

Summary

Brazil exhibits a stable economic environment as reflected in its moderate inflation rates for both consumer prices and GDP deflator. The country also demonstrates robust monetary growth, with broad money exceeding the average percentage of GDP. However, Brazil's ratio of broad money to total reserves is lower than the global average, indicating a potential vulnerability in financial stability. These indicators are crucial as they provide insights into Brazil's economic performance, monetary policy effectiveness, and financial resilience in the global economy.

Consumption Expenditure

Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Brazil's final consumption expenditure is $1,229,289,613,124.98, which is significantly above the average of $381,630,252,515.38. Brazil ranks 10th out of 159 countries in this attribute data.

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Brazil's final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 83.28%, slightly higher than the average of 82.37%. Brazil ranks 66th out of 159 countries in this attribute data.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Brazil's government final consumption expenditure is $297,216,449,651.89, surpassing the average of $93,676,578,238.03. Brazil ranks 11th out of 158 countries in this attribute data.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Brazil's government consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 20.14%, higher than the average of 18.71%. Brazil ranks 58th out of 158 countries in this attribute data.

Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Brazil's household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure is $932,073,163,492.48, well above the average of $290,127,571,157.69. Brazil ranks 10th out of 158 countries in this attribute data.

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Brazil's household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 63.14%, slightly below the average of 63.68%. Brazil ranks 76th out of 158 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Brazil exhibits strong final consumption expenditure both in absolute terms and as a percentage of its GDP, ranking relatively high among countries globally. This indicates a robust domestic demand and economic activity within Brazil. Particularly noteworthy is Brazil's significant household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, showcasing the strength of consumer spending in the country.

Equities

1. Listed domestic companies, total: Brazil has 345 listed domestic companies, which is below the average of 636.625. This places Brazil at rank 22 out of 72 countries in this dataset. 2. Stocks traded, total value (current US$): Brazil's total value of stocks traded is $1,373,595,920,000, slightly below the average of $1,379,501,951,820.91. Brazil ranks 8th out of 71 countries for this metric. 3. Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP): Brazil's stocks traded as a percentage of GDP is 93.06%, significantly higher than the average of 31.65%. This places Brazil at 9th out of 71 countries in this dataset. 4. Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$): The market capitalization of Brazil's listed domestic companies is $988,374,320,000, below the average of $1,196,037,851,618.88. Brazil ranks 13th out of 73 countries for this attribute. 5. Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP): Brazil's market capitalization as a percentage of GDP is 66.96%, slightly below the average of 71.24%. This places Brazil at rank 24 out of 73 countries. 6. S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change): Brazil's S&P Global Equity Indices experienced a -18.95% annual change, significantly lower than the average of 2.06%. This places Brazil at rank 72 out of 79 countries for this metric.

Summary

Brazil performs moderately in terms of its stock market indicators, with a lower number of listed domestic companies and market capitalization compared to the averages. However, it stands out for its high percentage of stocks traded relative to GDP. The significant annual decrease in S&P Global Equity Indices suggests a potential downturn in the equity market, which could affect investor confidence and overall economic stability in the country.

Investment

Analysis of Key Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment Statistics in Brazil:

1. Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Brazil is at -41,253,539,809.01, which is significantly below the average of -1,615,235,980.50. Brazil ranks 164 out of 169 countries in this dataset.

2. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Brazil is 38,270,116,307.45, surpassing the average of 5,749,271,080.15. Brazil ranks 10 out of 182 countries for this statistic.

3. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Brazil is 2.59%, slightly below the average of 2.61%. Brazil is ranked 73 out of 178 countries.

4. Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) for Brazil stand at -3,467,253,501.56, which is notably below the average of 5,707,991,116.07. Brazil ranks 149 out of 156 countries in this metric.

5. Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) in Brazil is at -0.23%, significantly under the average of 1.00%. Brazil ranks 128 out of 155 countries for this indicator.

6. Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Brazil amounts to 12,882,255,995.88, surpassing the average of 679,559,169.57. Brazil is ranked 15 out of 159 countries for this aspect.

7. Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) in Brazil is at 3,742,147,000, slightly below the average of 4,134,263,915.25. Brazil ranks 10 out of 59 countries in this category.

8. Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) for Brazil stand at -5,206,084,618.91, which is significantly below the average of 9,197,145,994.70. Brazil ranks 115 out of 125 countries in this metric.

Summary

In analyzing Brazil's key foreign direct investment and portfolio investment statistics, it is evident that Brazil attracts significant net inflows of foreign direct investment, ranking 10th out of 182 countries. However, the country's net outflows of foreign direct investment are notably lower, ranking 149th out of 156 countries. In terms of portfolio investment, Brazil performs well in net portfolio investment and bonds, but lags behind in portfolio equity net inflows.

These statistics are crucial as they reflect Brazil's attractiveness to foreign investors and its ability to retain capital within the country. Strong foreign direct investment inflows can stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities, while effective portfolio investments can enhance capital markets and liquidity. Addressing weaknesses in portfolio equity net inflows could further bolster Brazil's investment landscape and economic development.

Debt

Brazil's total debt service as a percentage of GNI is at 8.99%, which is above the average of 5.98%. It ranks 24th out of 120 countries in this metric.

For public and publicly guaranteed debt service as a percentage of GNI, Brazil's value of 2.14% is below the average of 2.84%. It ranks 62nd out of 120 countries.

Brazil's external debt stocks as a percentage of GNI stand at 38.01%, significantly below the average of 65.42%. It is ranked 83rd out of 120 countries in this aspect.

Debt service on external debt for Brazil is $130.06 billion, much higher than the average of $9.81 billion. Brazil ranks 2nd out of 123 countries in this statistic.

For debt service on external debt that is public and publicly guaranteed, Brazil pays $30.93 billion, above the average of $3.31 billion. It ranks 4th out of 123 countries.

External debt stocks that are public and publicly guaranteed amount to $194.30 billion for Brazil, compared to an average of $28.70 billion. Brazil ranks 4th out of 123 countries in this category.

Brazil's external debt stocks that are private nonguaranteed reach $281.86 billion, significantly higher than the average of $33.73 billion. It ranks 2nd out of 91 countries for this metric.

Finally, Brazil's total external debt stocks amount to $549.30 billion, well above the average of $73.85 billion. The country ranks 4th out of 123 nations in this indicator.

Summary

Brazil performs above average in terms of its total debt service as a percentage of GNI, external debt stocks as a percentage of GNI, and debt service on external debt. It ranks significantly higher in several key debt-related indicators compared to the global average and other countries. These statistics are crucial as they reflect Brazil's ability to manage its debt burden, attract foreign investment, and maintain financial stability amidst global economic fluctuations.

Broad Trade Attributes

- Trade (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 32.30% is below the average of 82.34%. It ranks 151 out of 163 countries in the dataset.

- Merchandise trade (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 25.44% is below the average of 60.01%. It ranks 170 out of 186 countries in the dataset.

- Trade in services (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 5.40% is below the average of 24.63%. It ranks 160 out of 171 countries in the dataset.

- External balance on goods and services (current US$): Brazil's value of $8,930,824,671.66 is above the average of $3,405,509,011.13. It ranks 31 out of 163 countries in the dataset.

- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP): Brazil's value of 0.61% is above the average of -5.97%. It ranks 61 out of 163 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Brazil's trade indicators show that it has a relatively low trade volume compared to the average, ranking poorly in terms of Trade (% of GDP), Merchandise trade (% of GDP), and Trade in services (% of GDP). However, Brazil manages to maintain a positive External balance on goods and services, with a value above the average, indicating a surplus in its trade. This positive balance as a percentage of GDP also places Brazil in a favorable position globally.

These findings are crucial as they reflect Brazil's trade competitiveness, its reliance on the export of goods and services, and its ability to maintain a positive trade balance. A positive balance signifies that Brazil is exporting more than it imports, which can contribute to economic growth, currency stability, and overall resilience in the face of external market fluctuations.

Net Trade

1. Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Brazil's current account balance is -28,207,552,292.57, which is significantly below the average of $1,443,864,831.49. This places Brazil at rank 165 out of 170 countries in the dataset.

2. Current account balance (% of GDP): Brazil's current account balance as a percentage of GDP is -1.91%, slightly better than the average of -2.36%. Brazil ranks 91 out of 170 countries in this metric.

3. Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net trade in goods and services is $7,712,510,588.95, much higher than the average of $2,604,730,003.57, placing Brazil at rank 30 out of 171 countries.

4. Net primary income (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net primary income is -38,263,937,403.47, significantly below the average of -$903,807,529.74. Brazil ranks 166 out of 170 countries in this category.

5. Net secondary income (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net secondary income is $2,343,874,521.95, which is higher than the average of -$269,227,340.40. Brazil ranks 37 out of 170 countries.

6. Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net trade in goods is $32,369,598,361.34, significantly higher than the average of $1,302,831,005.68. Brazil ranks 15 out of 171 countries.

7. Net capital account (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net capital account is $4,140,872,731.81, well above the average of $136,543,824.05. This places Brazil at rank 4 out of 159 countries.

8. Net financial account (BoP, current US$): Brazil's net financial account is -16,260,263,275.07, much lower than the average of -$469,840,994.63. Brazil ranks 160 out of 170 countries in this metric.

Summary

Brazil's macroeconomic indicators show a mixed performance compared to global averages and rankings. While the country excels in areas such as net trade in goods and services and net capital account, it struggles with a negative current account balance and net primary income. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Brazil's economic competitiveness, trade relations, and financial stability in the global market, highlighting areas of strength and weaknesses that may impact the country's overall economic health and development.

Broad Export Attributes

1. Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Brazil's value in this attribute is $258,318,903,531.49, which is significantly above the average of $146,238,908,936.30. Brazil ranks 25th out of 170 countries in this dataset.

2. Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Brazil's value is $238,220,945,647.05, also notably exceeding the average of $122,938,540,059.78. Brazil holds the 24th position out of 170 countries.

3. Exports of goods and services (current US$): With a value of $242,872,070,921.30, Brazil surpasses the average of $129,596,864,610.19. Brazil ranks 24th out of 163 countries in this attribute.

4. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): At 16.45%, Brazil's value is below the average of 38.19%. Brazil holds the 132nd rank out of 163 countries included in this dataset.

5. Goods exports (BoP, current US$): Brazil's value in this attribute is $210,707,013,474.53, significantly higher than the average of $93,310,581,697.39. Brazil ranks 23rd out of 171 countries.

6. International tourism, receipts (% of total exports): Brazil's value at 1.30% is below the average of 9.74%. Brazil is ranked 101st out of 120 countries in this aspect.

7. ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports): Brazil's value is 0.32%, lower than the average of 3.81%. Brazil ranks 83rd out of 142 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Brazil demonstrates strong performance in various export indicators such as goods, services, and primary income, outperforming the global average in most categories and securing relatively high rankings on a global scale. However, the country falls behind in the percentage of exports relative to GDP. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Brazil's integration into the global market, its economic diversification, and its ability to attract international tourists, highlighting areas of strength and areas that may require further attention for economic growth and stability.

Merchandise Exports

1. Brazil's Merchandise exports amount to $209.18 billion. This is above the average of $89.54 billion, ranking Brazil 24th out of 187 countries in the dataset.

2. Agricultural raw materials exports account for 5.66% of Brazil's merchandise exports. This is higher than the average of 2.97%, placing Brazil 21st out of 151 countries.

3. Food exports make up 38.91% of Brazil's merchandise exports, exceeding the average of 24.06%. Brazil ranks 33rd out of 152 countries in this category.

4. Brazil's fuel exports represent 11.89% of merchandise exports, below the average of 13.70%. This places Brazil 43rd out of 147 countries.

5. Ores and metals exports constitute 16.15% of Brazil's merchandise exports, surpassing the average of 9.10%. Brazil ranks 25th out of 152 countries in this aspect.

6. The residual value of merchandise exports for Brazil is 0.42%, lower than the average of 3.20%. Brazil is ranked 80th out of 166 countries for this attribute.

Summary

Brazil stands out in merchandise exports with a total amount of $209.18 billion, ranking 24th globally. The country's export composition highlights strengths in agricultural raw materials, food, ores, and metals, while fuel exports lag behind. This diverse export portfolio underscores Brazil's resilience and potential for economic growth, leveraging its natural resources efficiently.

Technology Exports

- Brazil's Manufactures exports account for 25.04% of its merchandise exports, which is below the average of 42.62%. Brazil is ranked 92 out of 152 countries in this aspect.

- The country's High-technology exports amount to $5,944,927,304, notably lower than the average of $16,655,934,078.80. This places Brazil at rank 33 out of 151 countries.

- High-technology exports as a percentage of Manufactures exports stand at 11.35% in Brazil, higher than the average of 10.15%. The country is ranked 45 out of 150 nations.

- Brazil's Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of Manufactured exports is 32.02%, slightly below the average of 34.29%. This places Brazil at rank 76 out of 149 countries.

Summary

Brazil's performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to exports paints a mixed picture. While the country's Manufactures exports account for a lower percentage of its merchandise exports compared to the global average, Brazil ranks relatively low at 92 out of 152 countries in this aspect. On the other hand, Brazil's High-technology exports and High-technology exports as a percentage of Manufactures exports are below average, but it performs better in terms of Medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of Manufactures exports.

These findings are important as they indicate Brazil's strengths and weaknesses in the global export market, particularly in the high-tech and manufactured goods sectors. Understanding these statistics can help policymakers identify areas for improvement, such as boosting high-tech exports and increasing the share of manufactured goods in total exports, to enhance Brazil's competitiveness and integration into the global economy.

Service Exports

1. Service exports (BoP, current US$): Brazil's value of $27,513,932,172.52 for service exports is below the average of $28,917,292,503.82. Brazil ranks 30th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

2. ICT service exports (BoP, current US$): Brazil's value of $2,551,741,787.51 for ICT service exports is below the average of $4,578,501,153.77. Brazil ranks 37th out of 166 countries in this attribute data.

3. ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP): Brazil's value of 9.27% for ICT service exports as a percentage of total service exports is below the average of 11.75%. Brazil ranks 76th out of 166 countries in this attribute data.

4. Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP): Brazil's value of 69.28% for communication and computer services as a percentage of total service exports is above the average of 45.85%. Brazil ranks 30th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

5. Transport services (% of service exports, BoP): Brazil's value of 14.53% for transport services as a percentage of total service exports is below the average of 21.80%. Brazil ranks 97th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

6. Travel services (% of service exports, BoP): Brazil's value of 11.06% for travel services as a percentage of total service exports is below the average of 26.40%. Brazil ranks 120th out of 167 countries in this attribute data.

7. Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP): Brazil's value of 5.13% for insurance and financial services as a percentage of total service exports is below the average of 6.46%. Brazil ranks 61st out of 161 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Brazil's performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to service exports, ICT service exports, and various service subcategories ranks below the global averages in most cases. This suggests room for potential growth and optimization in diversifying and expanding its service export portfolio. Improving these indicators is crucial for Brazil's economic competitiveness and resilience in an increasingly globalized and interconnected world.

Commercial Service Exports

1. Commercial service exports (current US$): Brazil's commercial service exports amount to $26,902,433,013.4, ranking 31st out of 171 countries. This is below the average commercial service export value of $28,508,218,402.80.

2. Travel services (% of commercial service exports): Brazil's travel services account for 11.31% of its commercial service exports, ranking 121st out of 167 countries. This percentage is below the average of 27.89%.

3. Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports): Brazil allocates 68.58% of its commercial service exports to these services, ranking 26th out of 169 countries. This percentage is notably above the average of 42.44%.

4. Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports): In Brazil, insurance and financial services contribute 5.24% to commercial service exports, ranking 61st out of 161 countries. This percentage falls below the average of 6.97%.

5. Transport services (% of commercial service exports): The proportion of commercial service exports from transport services in Brazil is 14.86%, placing it at the 101st rank out of 169 countries. This value is below the average of 23.37%.

Summary

Brazil's commercial service exports show a mixed performance compared to global averages and rankings. While the country excels in allocating a high percentage to computer, communications, and other services, it falls short in travel services, insurance, financial services, and transport services. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Brazil's strengths and weaknesses in various service sectors, highlighting areas that may need improvement to enhance its competitiveness in the global market.

Broad Import Attributes

Imports of goods and services in Brazil amount to $233.94 billion, ranking 23rd out of 163 countries. This value is significantly above the average of $126.19 billion.

Imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP in Brazil are 15.85%, ranking 155th out of 163 countries. This percentage is below the average of 44.15%.

International tourism expenditures as a percentage of total imports in Brazil stand at 2.82%, ranking 71st out of 131 countries. This percentage is lower than the average of 3.98%.

ICT goods imports as a percentage of total goods imports in Brazil are 9.79%, ranking 27th out of 143 countries. This value exceeds the average of 6.85%.

Goods imports in Brazil total $178.34 billion, ranking 23rd out of 171 countries. This amount is notably higher than the average of $92.01 billion.

Imports of goods and services in Brazil (Balance of Payments) reach $230.51 billion, ranking 23rd out of 170 countries. This value is significantly above the average of $120.32 billion.

Imports of goods, services, and primary income in Brazil (Balance of Payments) amount to $288.87 billion, ranking 22nd out of 170 countries. This figure is substantially higher than the average of $144.51 billion.

Summary

Brazil demonstrates a strong presence in the global market with imports of goods and services amounting to $233.94 billion, ranking 23rd internationally. While the country's imports as a percentage of GDP are lower than the average, Brazil's ICT goods imports exceed the global average, showcasing a focus on technology. These indicators are vital as they highlight Brazil's position in international trade, its reliance on foreign products, and its strategic investments in information and communication technology.

Merchandise Imports

Considering Merchandise imports (current US$), Brazil's value is $166.34 billion, ranking 27th out of 190 countries. This value is significantly above the average of $89.39 billion.

Regarding Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 79.25%, ranking 11th out of 152 countries. This percentage is notably above the average of 66.76%.

For Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 1.06%, ranking 85th out of 152 countries. This figure is below the average of 1.27%.

In terms of Food imports (% of merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 6.30%, ranking 146th out of 152 countries. This value is notably below the average of 15.89%.

When examining Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 10.08%, ranking 83rd out of 152 countries. This percentage is slightly below the average of 11.38%.

Regarding Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 3.31%, ranking 39th out of 152 countries. This value is above the average of 2.57%.

Finally, for Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports), Brazil's value is 7.99%, ranking 13th out of 180 countries. This figure is considerably above the average of 2.51%.

Summary

Brazil's macroeconomic indicators reveal a significant reliance on manufactured goods, fuel, and ores/metal imports, with notable percentages above global averages. However, its agricultural raw materials and food imports are comparatively lower. These findings are crucial as they indicate Brazil's industrialized and import-dependent economy, highlighting potential vulnerabilities to fluctuations in global commodity prices and trade disruptions.

Service Imports

Service imports (BoP, current US$): Brazil's service imports amount to $52,171,019,944.9, which is higher than the average of $27,615,356,170.47. Brazil ranks 23rd out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): Brazil's percentage of service imports allocated to communications, computer, etc. is 64.79%, exceeding the average of 44.40%. Brazil ranks 23rd out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): Brazil's percentage of service imports allocated to transport services is 21.01%, below the average of 32.90%. Brazil ranks 125th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): Brazil's percentage of service imports allocated to travel services is 10.34%, lower than the average of 14.14%. Brazil ranks 89th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): Brazil's percentage of service imports allocated to insurance and financial services is 3.86%, falling below the average of 8.53%. Brazil ranks 125th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Brazil stands out for its high volume of service imports, particularly in communications, computer, etc. services, where it ranks 23rd globally. However, the country lags in the allocation of service imports to transport services, travel services, and insurance and financial services, ranking relatively lower in these categories compared to the global average.

These findings are important as they suggest Brazil's strong reliance on certain types of services, such as communications and computers, while highlighting potential areas for improvement in diversifying its service imports portfolio. Addressing the lower allocations to essential services like transport, travel, and financial services could enhance Brazil's overall competitiveness and resilience in the global market.

Commercial Service Imports

Summary

Brazil has a significantly high amount of commercial service imports, exceeding the global average, with a notable focus on computer, communications, and other services. However, it falls below the average in insurance, financial services, transport services, and travel services imports. These findings are crucial as they indicate Brazil's strong reliance on specific service sectors for imports, potentially highlighting areas of strength and potential vulnerabilities in the country's economy.

Infrastructure

1. Brazil's air freight transport of 1209.70683 million ton-km is below the average of 1384.3654403116147 million ton-km, ranking 22 out of 126 countries.

2. The country's 393769 registered carrier departures worldwide significantly exceed the average of 134365.60535838926 departures, placing Brazil at a high rank of 8 out of 149 countries.

3. Brazil's air passengers carried, with a figure of 45405756, are well above the average of 11848242.70036577 passengers, ranking the country 7 out of 149 countries in this aspect.

4. The container port traffic in Brazil stands at 10450632 TEUs, surpassing the average of 6907110.268181819 TEUs, placing Brazil at a rank of 17 out of 110 countries.

Summary

Brazil demonstrates strong performance in key macroeconomic indicators related to air freight transport, registered carrier departures, air passengers carried, and container port traffic. These metrics show Brazil's significance in global trade and transportation networks, indicating its robust economic activity and connectivity with other countries. The country's high rankings among a significant number of nations underscore its competitiveness and importance in international logistics and commerce.

Information Technology Infrastructure

1. Secure Internet servers in Brazil: With a value of 656,211, Brazil ranks 20 out of 193 countries in this attribute, surpassing the average of 458,294.19 servers.

2. Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) in Brazil: Brazil's value of 3,077.97 is below the average of 14,067.17 per 1 million people, ranking 64 out of 193 countries.

3. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) in Brazil: At 81.34%, Brazil exceeds the average of 64.77%, ranking 60 out of 180 countries in this attribute.

4. Fixed broadband subscriptions in Brazil: Brazil stands out with 36,344,670 subscriptions, placing it at rank 4 out of 185 countries and significantly surpassing the average of 6,591,956.35 subscriptions.

5. Mobile cellular subscriptions in Brazil: With 205,834,781 subscriptions, Brazil ranks 6 out of 193 countries, showcasing a considerable difference from the average of 42,526,463.87 subscriptions.

Summary

Brazil performs well in terms of secure Internet servers, internet users, broadband, and mobile cellular subscriptions compared to global averages and other countries. This indicates a strong digital infrastructure and high digital adoption rates in Brazil. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's readiness for the digital economy, competitiveness in the global market, and connectivity for its citizens, which are essential for economic growth and development in the digital age.

Energy Consumption

In terms of Renewable energy consumption, Brazil's rate of 50.05% is above the global average of 32.18%. This places Brazil at rank 48 out of 191 countries in the dataset.

As for CO2 emissions, Brazil's output of 414138.8kt is significantly higher than the average of 171895.94kt. This places Brazil at rank 12 out of 188 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Brazil stands out as a significant player in both renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions. With a renewable energy consumption rate well above the global average, Brazil demonstrates a commitment to sustainable energy practices. However, its high CO2 emissions indicate the challenges the country faces in balancing economic development with environmental concerns. These statistics are crucial as they showcase Brazil's dual role in advancing renewable energy while grappling with environmental impact issues.

Government Balance Sheet

Brazil's net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) is -3.58, which is below the average of 2.45. It ranks 83rd out of 87 countries in this attribute data.

With a central government debt of 98.71% of GDP, Brazil exceeds the average of 74.12%, ranking 16th out of 61 countries with available data on this attribute.

Brazil's net incurrence of liabilities (% of GDP) stands at 10.02, above the average of 7.43. It ranks 25th out of 92 countries in this category.

The total reserves of Brazil (% of total external debt) are at 64.74, slightly below the average of 66.13. The country ranks 25th out of 102 nations in this attribute.

Brazil's reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) are at -14.22 billion, significantly below the average of 1.92 billion. This places Brazil 167th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

With total reserves minus gold (current US$) of 351.52 billion, Brazil is well above the average of 74.22 billion. It ranks 9th out of 161 countries in this attribute.

Brazil's total reserves (includes gold, current US$) are at 355.61 billion, a substantial difference from the average of 85.71 billion. The country ranks 10th out of 161 nations in this attribute data.

Lastly, Brazil's total reserves in months of imports are at 14.77, significantly above the average of 7.10. This places Brazil 13th out of 151 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Brazil's macroeconomic indicators reveal a mixed picture. While the country performs well in terms of total reserves and fiscal discipline reflected in low net incurrence of liabilities, it lags in net acquisition of financial assets and reserves-related items. These statistics are crucial as they showcase Brazil's ability to manage external debt, maintain financial stability, and ensure robustness in times of economic uncertainty.

Government Revenue

Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP): Brazil's value is 25.70% of GDP, which is below the average of 27.02%. The country ranks 60 out of 122 countries included in the data.

Grants and other revenue (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 16.00% of revenue, below the average of 23.54%. The country ranks 62 out of 108 countries included in the data.

Social contributions (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 34.52% of revenue, above the average of 22.29%. The country ranks 18 out of 81 countries included in the data.

Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 18.94% of revenue, below the average of 31.82%. The country ranks 106 out of 122 countries included in the data.

Taxes on international trade (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 2.34% of revenue, below the average of 6.24%. The country ranks 66 out of 101 countries included in the data.

Other taxes (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 1.28% of revenue, below the average of 2.12%. The country ranks 49 out of 106 countries included in the data.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue): Brazil's value is 26.92% of revenue, above the average of 24.66%. The country ranks 50 out of 119 countries included in the data.

Summary

Brazil's key macroeconomic indicators show that the country has lower revenue, excluding grants, and lower taxes on goods and services compared to the global average. However, Brazil excels in social contributions as a percentage of revenue, surpassing the average. These indicators are crucial as they reveal Brazil's fiscal structure, highlighting areas where the country may need to improve revenue generation strategies and optimize tax policies to better align with global standards and potentially improve its ranking among other nations.

Taxes

1. Tax revenue (% of GDP): Brazil's tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is 12.72%, which is below the average of 16.72%. Brazil ranks 87th out of 123 countries in this measure.

2. Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue): Brazil's taxes on exports account for only 0.52% of its tax revenue, significantly below the average of 2.54%. Brazil's rank is 31st out of 36 countries in this category.

3. Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue): Brazil's customs and import duties represent 4.72% of its tax revenue, below the average of 9.01%. Brazil is ranked 54th out of 99 countries in this aspect.

4. Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes): Brazil's taxes on income, profits, and capital gains constitute 54.40% of its total taxes, surpassing the average of 38.40%. Brazil is placed 15th out of 120 countries in this ranking.

5. Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%): Brazil's applied weighted mean tariff rate is 8.41%, higher than the average of 5.21%. In this measure, Brazil ranks 39th out of 153 countries.

Summary

Brazil's tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is below the global average, ranking 87th out of 123 countries. The country heavily relies on taxes on income, profits, and capital gains, which accounts for more than half of its total taxes. Brazil's relatively high applied weighted mean tariff rate indicates a protective stance on trade. These indicators are crucial for assessing Brazil's fiscal policy, economic competitiveness, and trade relationships with other nations.

Government Expenses

Expense (% of GDP): Brazil's expense as a percentage of GDP is 38.48%, which is above the average expense of 31.69%. Brazil ranks 34th out of 123 countries in this attribute.

Compensation of employees (% of expense): Brazil's compensation of employees is 10.30% of its expenses, which is below the average of 24.70%. Brazil ranks 108th out of 123 countries in this attribute.

Goods and services expense (% of expense): Brazil's expenditure on goods and services is 2.15% of its total expenses, well below the average of 14.77%. Brazil ranks 121st out of 122 countries in this attribute.

Interest payments (% of expense): Brazil allocates 14.47% of its expenses to interest payments, which is higher than the average of 6.85%. Brazil ranks 12th out of 121 countries in this attribute.

Other expense (% of expense): Brazil's other expenses constitute 2.45% of its total expenses, below the average of 8.29%. Brazil ranks 105th out of 120 countries in this attribute.

Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense): Brazil spends 70.62% on subsidies and transfers, significantly higher than the average of 43.29%. Brazil ranks 14th out of 121 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Brazil's macroeconomic indicators reveal that the country has a high expense as a percentage of GDP, particularly due to substantial spending on subsidies and transfers. However, the low allocation towards goods and services, coupled with below-average compensation of employees, suggests potential inefficiencies in resource distribution. The above-average interest payments signify a significant portion of expenses going towards debt servicing, indicating a need for fiscal prudence and efficient debt management to ensure sustainable economic growth.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
Population, total	6/194
Population ages 0-14, total	9/194
Population ages 15-64, total	5/194
Population ages 65 and above, total	6/194
Urban population	4/194
Armed forces personnel, total	8/164
Forest area (sq. km)	2/191
Land area (sq. km)	5/194
Surface area (sq. km)	5/194
Arable land (hectares)	5/190
Land under cereal production (hectares)	5/174
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)	1/178
Cereal production (metric tons)	5/174
Aquaculture production (metric tons)	16/180
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)	16/187
Patent applications, nonresidents	9/129
Trademark applications, resident, by count	10/129
Scientific and technical journal articles	10/192
GDP (current US$)	12/189
GDP, PPP (current international $)	10/181
GNI (current US$)	12/185
GNI, PPP (current international $)	10/181
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)	11/176
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)	6/182
Services, value added (current US$)	11/183
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)	16/183
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)	13/173
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)	10/159
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)	11/158
Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)	10/158
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)	10/182
Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$)	15/159
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)	2/123
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)	4/123
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)	4/123
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)	2/91
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)	4/123
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)	15/171
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)	4/159
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)	11/152
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)	13/180
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide	8/149
Air transport, passengers carried	7/149
Fixed broadband subscriptions	4/185
Mobile cellular subscriptions	6/193
CO2 emissions (kt)	12/188
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)	9/161
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)	10/161
Total reserves in months of imports	13/151
Interest payments (% of expense)	12/121

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute	Rank/Total
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)	72/79
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)	164/169
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)	149/156
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)	115/125
Trade (% of GDP)	151/163
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)	170/186
Trade in services (% of GDP)	160/171
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)	165/170
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)	166/170
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)	160/170
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	155/163
Food imports (% of merchandise imports)	146/152
Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)	83/87
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)	167/171
Goods and services expense (% of expense)	121/122