Afghanistan

Description of Afghanistan

Afghanistan, a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has been a focal point of geopolitical strategies and conflicts throughout history. With a diverse cultural heritage and a challenging terrain, Afghanistan faces a myriad of socio-economic challenges as it strives to achieve stability and prosperity. In this website, we delve into the macroeconomic landscape of Afghanistan, exploring the key statistics and trends that shape its development trajectory and its position in the global arena.

Population And Age Structure

Population, total: Afghanistan's total population is 38,972,230. This is below the average population of 40,097,746. Afghanistan is ranked 37 out of 194 countries for total population.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population): Afghanistan has 43.81% of its population aged 0-14, which is higher than the average of 27.34%. Afghanistan is ranked 15 out of 194 countries for this demographic.

Population ages 0-14, total: The total population aged 0-14 in Afghanistan is 17,072,920, exceeding the average of 10,327,379. Afghanistan is ranked 22 out of 194 countries for this age group.

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population): Afghanistan has 53.78% of its population aged 15-64, below the global average of 63.44%. Afghanistan is ranked 177 out of 194 countries for this demographic.

Population ages 15-64, total: The total population aged 15-64 in Afghanistan is 20,957,369, lower than the average of 26,003,407. Afghanistan is ranked 44 out of 194 countries for this age group.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population): In Afghanistan, only 2.42% of the population is aged 65 and above, significantly lower than the average of 9.22%. Afghanistan is ranked 186 out of 194 countries for this age group.

Population ages 65 and above, total: The total population aged 65 and above in Afghanistan is 941,940, well below the average of 3,766,959. Afghanistan is ranked 71 out of 194 countries for this demographic.

Summary

Afghanistan has a total population slightly below the global average, with a higher percentage of youth (0-14 years) and a lower percentage of individuals in the working-age bracket (15-64 years) compared to the world average. Additionally, the proportion of elderly individuals (65 and above) in Afghanistan is significantly below the global average.

These demographic indicators are essential for policymakers and analysts to understand the country's population structure, plan for healthcare, education, and social welfare needs, and forecast the future workforce dynamics and dependency ratios in Afghanistan.

Population Miscellaneous

Rural population in Afghanistan is 28,829,317, which is above the average of 18,044,041. This places Afghanistan at rank 19 out of 190 countries.

Rural population (% of total population) in Afghanistan is 73.974%, significantly higher than the average of 41.158%. Afghanistan ranks 22 out of 190 countries in this metric.

Urban population in Afghanistan is 10,142,913, below the average of 22,425,747. This places Afghanistan at rank 61 out of 194 countries.

Urban population (% of total population) in Afghanistan is 26.026%, much lower than the average of 59.691%. Afghanistan ranks 173 out of 194 countries in this regard.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Afghanistan is 85.96%, higher than the average of 59.22%. Afghanistan ranks 18 out of 194 countries in this metric.

Birth rate, crude in Afghanistan is 36.051 per 1,000 people, above the average of 19.384. This places Afghanistan at rank 14 out of 192 countries.

Death rate, crude in Afghanistan is 7.113 per 1,000 people, slightly below the average of 8.214. Afghanistan ranks 112 out of 192 countries in this metric.

Fertility rate, total in Afghanistan is 4.75 births per woman, higher than the average of 2.603. Afghanistan ranks 14 out of 190 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Afghanistan has a significantly higher rural population percentage compared to the global average, indicating a predominantly rural demographic. The country also has a high age dependency ratio and fertility rate, suggesting a relatively younger population with potential challenges in terms of supporting dependents and ensuring sustainable population growth. These indicators are crucial for policymakers and analysts to understand the country's demographic composition, as they can impact social welfare programs, workforce dynamics, and overall economic development strategies.

Military

1. Afghanistan's military expenditure is $279,576,954.93, significantly below the average of $12,904,993,617.17, ranking 104th out of 149 countries in the dataset.

2. The country's military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 1.36%, lower than the average of 1.90%, placing Afghanistan at 91st out of 148 countries.

3. Afghanistan's arms imports stand at $234,000,000, slightly above the average of $205,522,123.89, ranking 22nd out of 113 countries.

4. The total number of armed forces personnel in Afghanistan is 165,000, slightly below the average of 165,908.54, placing the country at 37th out of 164 countries.

5. Afghanistan's armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force is 1.81%, higher than the average of 1.28%, ranking 31st out of 164 countries.

Summary

Afghanistan's military expenditure, though significantly below the global average, is proportionally higher when considering the country's GDP, indicating a potential strain on its economic resources. The country's higher than average arms imports and armed forces personnel as a percentage of the total labor force suggest a focus on military strength despite financial constraints, which could have implications for its national budget allocation and development priorities.

Natural Resources

Analysis of Key Statistics for Afghanistan:

Summary

Afghanistan faces challenges in terms of its forest area, surface area, and average precipitation, ranking below global averages in these categories. However, the country's arable land and land under cereal production perform relatively well compared to global averages. The limited renewable internal freshwater resources also pose a concern for sustainable development. These statistics are crucial as they not only highlight Afghanistan's environmental landscape but also underscore its potential for agricultural productivity and the need for water resource management to support long-term economic growth.

Resource Rents

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value is significantly below the average of 4.63%. With a value of 0.31%, Afghanistan ranks 131 out of 175 countries.

Coal rents (% of GDP): Afghanistan's coal rents (% of GDP) value is well below the average of 0.40%, standing at 0.01%. This places Afghanistan at rank 47 out of 65 countries.

Forest rents (% of GDP): Afghanistan's forest rents (% of GDP) value is notably lower than the average of 1.53%, with a value of 0.29%. Afghanistan ranks 84 out of 174 countries in this attribute.

Oil rents (% of GDP): Afghanistan's oil rents (% of GDP) value is significantly lower than the average of 2.51%, at 0.01%. Afghanistan ranks 102 out of 117 countries in this metric.

Natural gas rents (% of GDP): Afghanistan's natural gas rents (% of GDP) value is substantially below the average of 1.25%, at 0.001%. Afghanistan ranks 86 out of 96 countries for this attribute.

Summary

Afghanistan's macroeconomic indicators for natural resources rents, including coal, forest, oil, and natural gas rents, all demonstrate values significantly below the global averages. These low values result in Afghanistan being ranked relatively lower among the listed countries for each of these indicators. Such low values can indicate limited natural resource exploitation and potential challenges in leveraging these resources for economic development and growth. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's potential for revenue generation, economic diversification, and overall sustainability in the long term.

Commodities

In terms of Cereal production (metric tons), Afghanistan's value of 6,241,828 is significantly below the average of 17,249,945 metric tons, placing Afghanistan at rank 47 out of 174 countries.

For Aquaculture production (metric tons), Afghanistan's production of 9,444 metric tons is far below the average of 679,642.9 metric tons. This places Afghanistan at rank 78 out of 180 countries.

Afghanistan's Capture fisheries production stands at 2,000 metric tons, a substantial difference from the average of 467,453.1 metric tons. This places Afghanistan at rank 160 out of 190 countries.

Total fisheries production in Afghanistan is 11,444 metric tons, significantly lower than the average of 1,153,914.9 metric tons. This places Afghanistan at rank 142 out of 182 countries.

Afghanistan's Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) is 8.71, notably below the average of 159.04 kilograms per hectare. This places Afghanistan at rank 162 out of 187 countries.

Summary

Afghanistan's agricultural sector lags behind in key indicators such as cereal production, aquaculture production, capture fisheries, and total fisheries production compared to global averages. Additionally, the low fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land indicates potential inefficiencies in the agriculture sector. These statistics are crucial as they highlight the challenges Afghanistan faces in achieving food security and economic development through its agricultural activities.

Intellectual Property

For Scientific and Technical Journal Articles, Afghanistan's value is significantly below the average of 15,103.76. With a value of 119.74, Afghanistan ranks 130th out of 192 countries. This indicates a relatively lower focus on scientific research and technical publications compared to other countries.

In terms of Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property Payments, Afghanistan's value of $6,111,813.82 is well below the average of $3,218,349,4.39. Afghanistan ranks 108th out of 143 countries, showing lower payments for intellectual property compared to the global average.

Lastly, for Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property Receipts, Afghanistan's value is significantly lower than the average of $3,191,687,117.58. With a value of $335.20, Afghanistan ranks 121st out of 122 countries. This suggests limited income generation from intellectual property compared to other nations.

Summary

Afghanistan lags behind global averages in key macroeconomic indicators related to scientific research, intellectual property payments, and intellectual property receipts. With significantly low values and rankings below average, Afghanistan's limited focus on scientific research and lower income generation from intellectual property compared to other countries could hinder its overall development and competitiveness in the global economy.

Broad Economy Attributes

- GDP (current US$): Afghanistan's GDP is $19.96 billion, which is significantly below the average GDP of $442.87 billion. Afghanistan ranks 110 out of 189 countries in this attribute data.

- GDP, PPP (current international $): Afghanistan's GDP, PPP is $81.01 billion, much lower than the average GDP, PPP of $734.14 billion. Afghanistan ranks 93 out of 181 countries in this attribute data.

- GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan's GDP per capita is $512.06, substantially lower than the average GDP per capita of $15,462.11. Afghanistan ranks 185 out of 190 countries in this attribute data.

- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): Afghanistan's GDP per capita, PPP is $2,078.60, significantly below the average GDP per capita, PPP of $21,251.89. Afghanistan ranks 168 out of 181 countries in this attribute data.

- GNI (current US$): Afghanistan's GNI is $20.11 billion, much lower than the average GNI of $452.04 billion. Afghanistan ranks 108 out of 185 countries in this attribute data.

- GNI, PPP (current international $): Afghanistan's GNI, PPP is $81.61 billion, significantly below the average GNI, PPP of $730.70 billion. Afghanistan ranks 92 out of 181 countries in this attribute data.

- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $): Afghanistan's GNI per capita, PPP is $2,090, much lower than the average GNI per capita, PPP of $20,615.75. Afghanistan ranks 168 out of 181 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Afghanistan's key macroeconomic indicators, including GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, and GNI per capita, are significantly below the global averages. This places Afghanistan in lower rankings compared to a vast majority of countries worldwide. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the economic health and standard of living within Afghanistan, highlighting the challenges the country faces in terms of economic development, income generation, and overall prosperity.

Broad Value Added

Afghanistan's Gross Value Added at basic prices (GVA) is $19,057,970,367.10, ranking 103 out of 176 countries. This value is significantly below the attribute average of $360,070,943,595.12.

Afghanistan's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added (% of GDP) is 29.98%, placing it at rank 10 out of 182 countries. This percentage is much higher than the attribute average of 10.86%.

Afghanistan's Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in current US$ is $5,981,905,983.47, ranking 61 out of 182 countries. This value falls below the attribute average of $19,924,732,828.07.

Afghanistan's Services value added (% of GDP) is 52.57%, placing it at rank 123 out of 183 countries. This percentage is lower than the attribute average of 56.72%.

Afghanistan's Services value added in current US$ is $10,491,252,795.60, ranking 109 out of 183 countries. This value is significantly lower than the attribute average of $295,837,711,130.69.

Afghanistan's Industry (including construction) value added in current US$ is $2,584,811,588.02, positioning it at rank 134 out of 183 countries. This value is considerably below the attribute average of $118,421,095,413.50.

Summary

Afghanistan's economy heavily relies on the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, as indicated by its high value added percentage to GDP and ranking in this category. However, the country lags behind in Services and Industry value added, both in terms of percentage contribution to GDP and the actual value in current US dollars. This imbalance suggests the need for diversification and development in non-agricultural sectors to strengthen the overall economy and reduce dependency on a single sector.

Manufacturing Value Added

Manufacturing, value added (current US$): Afghanistan's manufacturing value added is 1,502,305,215.03 USD, significantly below the average of 76,207,179,589.66 USD. Afghanistan ranks 112 out of 173 countries in this attribute.

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Afghanistan's manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is 7.53%, below the average of 11.90%. Afghanistan ranks 126 out of 173 countries in this attribute.

Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added): Afghanistan's medium and high-tech manufacturing value added as a percentage of total manufacturing value added is 8.46%, well below the average of 24.49%. Afghanistan ranks 118 out of 149 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Afghanistan's manufacturing sector lags behind compared to the global average, with manufacturing value added and its percentage of GDP both below average. Additionally, the country's medium and high-tech manufacturing value added also falls well short of the global average. These indicators are crucial as a strong manufacturing sector is often vital for economic growth, job creation, and technological advancement. Improvements in these areas could potentially propel Afghanistan towards a more diversified and resilient economy.

Money

1. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %): Afghanistan's inflation rate, with a value of 6.96%, slightly exceeds the average of 6.90%. It ranks 26th out of 188 countries in this attribute.

2. Broad money growth (annual %): Afghanistan's broad money growth rate is 12.06%, below the average of 18.03%. This places Afghanistan at the 82nd rank out of 139 countries for this indicator.

3. Broad money (% of GDP): Afghanistan's broad money as a percentage of GDP stands at 37.51%, significantly lower than the average of 71.75%. Afghanistan is ranked 109th out of 139 countries regarding this metric.

4. Broad money to total reserves ratio: Afghanistan has a ratio of 0.77, which is far below the average of 5.17. This places Afghanistan at the 124th rank out of 126 countries with available data.

Summary

Afghanistan's macroeconomic indicators show that it has a moderate inflation rate, lower broad money growth and broad money as a percentage of GDP, and a significantly low broad money to total reserves ratio compared to global averages. These statistics indicate a potential need for policy adjustments to boost economic growth and financial stability in the country.

Consumption Expenditure

Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Afghanistan's value is significantly below the attribute average of 381,630,252,515.38, ranking 94th out of 159 countries.

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value is above the attribute average, standing at 114.41% which is 32.04% higher than the average. The country ranks 7th out of 159 countries.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$): Afghanistan's value is way below the attribute average of 93,676,578,238.03, placing it at rank 92 out of 158 countries.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value is above the attribute average by 3.40%, standing at 22.11%. The country ranks 38th out of 158 countries.

Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$): Afghanistan's value is significantly below the attribute average of 290,127,571,157.69. It ranks 93rd out of 158 countries.

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value is above the attribute average, standing at 92.30% which is 28.63% higher than the average. The country ranks 8th out of 158 countries.

Summary

Afghanistan's final consumption expenditure in current US$ is notably below the average, ranking 94th out of 159 countries. However, its final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is above average, ranking 7th. This indicates that while the country may have lower overall spending compared to other nations, a significant portion of its GDP is attributed to consumption. These indicators are crucial for assessing Afghanistan's economic development, government spending priorities, and the contribution of households to the country's economic activity.

Investment

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's focus country value is $24,258,330.11, which is above the attribute average of -$1,615,235,980.51. Afghanistan ranks 34 out of 169 countries in this attribute.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's focus country value is $12,970,147.98, significantly below the attribute average of $5,749,271,080.15. Afghanistan ranks 144 out of 182 countries in this attribute.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP): Afghanistan's focus country value is 0.065%, well below the attribute average of 2.61%. Afghanistan ranks 152 out of 178 countries in this attribute.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's focus country value is $37,228,478.10, also below the attribute average of $5,707,991,116.07. Afghanistan ranks 84 out of 156 countries in this attribute.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP): Afghanistan's focus country value is 0.187%, lower than the attribute average of 1.004%. Afghanistan ranks 85 out of 155 countries in this attribute.

Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's focus country value is $60,619,672.81, below the attribute average of $679,559,169.57. Afghanistan ranks 65 out of 159 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Afghanistan's foreign direct investment metrics paint a mixed picture - while the country performs well in net FDI and net outflows in terms of ranking, its net inflows are significantly lower than average. This could indicate a lack of attractiveness for foreign investors, impacting the country's economic growth and development. Additionally, Afghanistan's portfolio investment is below average, suggesting potential limitations in capital market activities and diversification.

Debt

1. Afghanistan's Total debt service (% of GNI) is 0.228%, significantly below the average of 5.984%. This places Afghanistan at the 116th rank out of 120 countries in the dataset.

2. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) for Afghanistan stands at 0.143%, also notably lower than the average of 2.841%. Afghanistan ranks 116th out of 120 countries in this metric.

3. Afghanistan's External debt stocks (% of GNI) are 15.121%, well below the average of 65.418%. The country ranks 113th out of 120 countries for this indicator.

4. Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) is $45,904,311.7 for Afghanistan, significantly below the average of $9,811,195,839.23. Afghanistan ranks 107th out of 123 countries in this aspect.

5. Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) is $28,700,402.1 for Afghanistan, notably lower than the average of $3,310,612,057.60. Afghanistan ranks 109th out of 123 countries in this specific category.

6. Afghanistan's External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) stand at $1,958,449,755.20, significantly below the average of $28,695,879,144.98. This places Afghanistan at the 95th rank out of 123 countries.

7. External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) for Afghanistan are $17,748,000, much lower than the average of $33,734,699,285.22. Afghanistan ranks 89th out of 91 countries for this specific attribute.

8. Afghanistan's Total external debt stocks (DOD, current US$) amount to $3,040,072,312.40, notably lower than the average of $73,845,530,111.82. The country ranks 94th out of 123 countries in this regard.

Summary

Afghanistan demonstrates a strong fiscal discipline with its low total debt service, external debt stocks, and debt service on external debt, all significantly below global averages. Despite ranking lower in these indicators compared to other countries, Afghanistan's prudent debt management practices allow for greater financial stability and reduced dependency on external financing, positioning the country well for sustainable economic growth and development.

Broad Trade Attributes

Trade (% of GDP): Afghanistan's trade as a percentage of GDP is 46.71%, which is below the average of 82.34%. Afghanistan is ranked 124th out of 163 countries in this regard.

Merchandise trade (% of GDP): Afghanistan's merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP is 36.66%, below the average of 60.01%. Afghanistan is ranked 146th out of 186 countries.

Trade in services (% of GDP): Afghanistan's trade in services as a percentage of GDP is 9.04%, which is significantly below the average of 24.63%. Afghanistan is ranked 128th out of 171 countries.

External balance on goods and services (current US$): Afghanistan has a negative balance of -5162251669.59 USD, significantly lower than the average of 3405509011.13 USD. Afghanistan ranks 138th out of 163 countries.

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP): Afghanistan's external balance on goods and services as a percentage of GDP is -25.87%, well below the average of -5.97%. Afghanistan is ranked 149th out of 163 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Afghanistan exhibits a comparatively low level of trade, both in terms of overall trade and merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP, ranking below the global averages. The country also faces a significant negative external balance on goods and services, much lower than the global average, indicating an imbalance in its trade relationships. These indicators are crucial as they highlight Afghanistan's reliance on international trade, its vulnerability to external shocks, and the need for strategic measures to improve its trade competitiveness and balance.

Net Trade

1. Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's current account balance is -3136733353.21 USD, which is significantly below the average of 1443864831.49 USD. Afghanistan ranks 145 out of 170 countries in this attribute.

2. Current account balance (% of GDP): Afghanistan's current account balance as a percentage of GDP is -15.72%, much lower than the average of -2.36%. Afghanistan is ranked 159 out of 170 countries in this category.

3. Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net trade in goods and services is -5506547001.37 USD, well below the average of 2604730003.57 USD. Afghanistan ranks 147 out of 171 countries in this attribute.

4. Net primary income (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net primary income is 189227088.70 USD, higher than the average of -903807529.74 USD. Afghanistan ranks 30 out of 170 countries in this attribute.

5. Net secondary income (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net secondary income is 2180586559.46 USD, significantly above the average of -269227340.40 USD. Afghanistan ranks 43 out of 170 countries in this category.

6. Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net trade in goods is -5100906449.10 USD, much lower than the average of 1302831005.68 USD. Afghanistan ranks 139 out of 171 countries in this attribute.

7. Net capital account (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net capital account is 753119494.77 USD, higher than the average of 136543824.05 USD. Afghanistan ranks 18 out of 159 countries in this category.

8. Net financial account (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's net financial account is 613785246.01 USD, above the average of -469840994.63 USD. Afghanistan ranks 48 out of 170 countries in this attribute.

Summary

Afghanistan is experiencing significant deficits in its current account balance, both in terms of US dollars and as a percentage of its GDP, ranking low compared to other countries. However, it has shown strength in areas such as net primary income and net secondary income, ranking higher than average. These indicators are important as they provide insights into Afghanistan's trade, income flow, and financial account status, highlighting areas of vulnerability and potential for growth in the country's economic development.

Broad Export Attributes

1. Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value for this attribute is $1,716,706,830.94, which is significantly below the average of $146,238,908,936.30. Afghanistan ranks 141 out of 170 countries in this dataset.

2. Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value is $1,476,305,961.36, also below the average of $122,938,540,059.78. The country ranks 140 out of 170 in this aspect.

3. Exports of goods and services (current US$): Afghanistan's value is $2,079,570,875.74, below the average of $129,596,864,610.19. The country ranks 127 out of 163 in this category.

4. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value is 10.42%, which is below the average of 38.19%. The country ranks 151 out of 163 countries.

5. Goods exports (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's goods export value is $776,734,541.77, significantly below the average of $93,310,581,697.39. Afghanistan ranks 144 out of 171 countries.

6. International tourism, receipts (% of total exports): Afghanistan's value is 5.08%, below the average of 9.74%. The country ranks 51 out of 120 countries in this aspect.

Summary

Afghanistan demonstrates a pattern of lower-than-average values across key macroeconomic indicators related to exports, including goods, services, primary income, and international tourism. These figures reveal a limited scale of economic activity in terms of global trade and tourism compared to the average values observed internationally. Such trends are crucial as they highlight Afghanistan's challenges in terms of economic diversification, competitiveness, and integration into the global market, which are essential for sustainable economic growth and development.

Merchandise Exports

Merchandise exports in Afghanistan amount to $777,000,000. This is significantly below the average of $89,542,711,229.95, ranking Afghanistan 151st out of 187 countries in terms of merchandise exports. The low ranking indicates a struggle in global trade competitiveness compared to other countries included in the dataset.

Summary

Afghanistan's merchandise exports totaling $777 million are notably lower than the global average of $89.54 billion, positioning the country in the 151st place out of 187 nations in terms of export volume. This ranking reflects Afghanistan's challenges in establishing a competitive edge in international trade, potentially pointing to limitations in its economic diversification and global market reach.

Technology Exports

1. Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports): Afghanistan's value for this attribute is 0.3409. The attribute average is 34.2938, making Afghanistan significantly below the average. With a rank of 145 out of 149 countries, Afghanistan lags behind most nations in this indicator.

Summary

Afghanistan's low percentage of medium and high-tech exports (% of manufactured exports) at 0.3409 positions it well below the global average of 34.2938, placing the country at a ranking of 145 out of 149 nations. This significant lag behind other countries highlights Afghanistan's limited participation in high-value manufacturing sectors, indicating potential challenges in technological advancement, diversification of exports, and overall economic competitiveness.

Service Exports

Analysis of various service export attributes for Afghanistan:

Summary

The analysis of various service export attributes for Afghanistan reveals that the country's overall service export value is considerably below the global average, ranking 115th out of 171 countries. Afghanistan's performance in ICT service exports, as well as in the subcategories like transport services and travel services, is also below average. However, in communications and computer-related services, Afghanistan performs remarkably well, ranking 15th globally.

These findings are important as they indicate that Afghanistan has significant potential for growth and improvement in diversifying its service exports beyond just communications and computer services. By enhancing and expanding its ICT, transport, and travel services, Afghanistan can improve its overall economic resilience and competitiveness in the global market, potentially attracting more foreign investment and boosting economic development.

Commercial Service Exports

Analysis of Commercial Service Exports (current US$): Afghanistan's value of $597,448,826.12 is significantly below the average of $28,508,218,402.80. Afghanistan ranks 119th out of 171 countries in this attribute data.

Analysis of Travel Services (% of Commercial Service Exports): Afghanistan's value of 10.80% is below the average of 27.89%. Afghanistan ranks 122nd out of 167 countries in this attribute data.

Analysis of Computer, Communications and Other Services (% of Commercial Service Exports): Afghanistan's value of 74.27% is above the average of 42.44%. Afghanistan ranks 15th out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Analysis of Insurance and Financial Services (% of Commercial Service Exports): Afghanistan's value of 0.43% is well below the average of 6.97%. Afghanistan ranks 150th out of 161 countries in this attribute data.

Analysis of Transport Services (% of Commercial Service Exports): Afghanistan's value of 14.49% is below the average of 23.37%. Afghanistan ranks 103rd out of 169 countries in this attribute data.

Summary

Afghanistan's commercial service exports value is significantly below the global average, ranking 119th out of 171 countries. The country's composition of services exports shows a higher reliance on Computer, Communications, and Other Services, while lagging in Travel, Insurance, and Financial Services sectors. These findings indicate a potential need for diversification and development in key service export areas to enhance economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.

Broad Import Attributes

- Imports of goods and services (current US$): Afghanistan's value of $7.24 billion is significantly below the average of $126.19 billion, ranking 106th out of 163 countries in the dataset. - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP): Afghanistan's value of 36.29% is below the average of 44.15%, ranking 88th out of 163 countries. - International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports): Afghanistan's percentage of 0.70% is notably lower than the average of 3.98%, placing it at the 126th rank out of 131 countries. - Goods imports (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value of $5.88 billion is significantly lower than the average of $92.01 billion, ranking 105th out of 171 countries. - Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value of $6.98 billion is substantially below the average of $120.32 billion, ranking 109th out of 170 countries. - Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value of $7.03 billion is significantly lower than the average of $144.51 billion, ranking 112th out of 170 countries.

Summary

Afghanistan's key macroeconomic indicators related to imports demonstrate its relatively low level of economic integration and participation in global trade compared to the average of countries in the dataset. With imports of goods and services, international tourism expenditures, and goods imports all below average, Afghanistan may be missing out on opportunities for economic growth and diversification that come from international trade and tourism. Addressing constraints to boosting these indicators could help Afghanistan increase economic resilience and expand its economic base.

Merchandise Imports

For Merchandise imports (current US$), Afghanistan's value of $6,538,000,000 is significantly below the average of $89,385,605,263. Afghanistan ranks 107th out of 190 countries in this attribute data.

Regarding Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports), Afghanistan's value of 0.40% is notably lower than the average of 2.51%. Afghanistan holds the 89th position out of 180 countries in this data set.

Summary

Afghanistan's low value of $6,538,000,000 for Merchandise imports (current US$) compared to the average of $89,385,605,263 places it at the 107th position out of 190 countries. Additionally, Afghanistan's residual value for Merchandise imports (% of total merchandise imports) stands at 0.40%, significantly lower than the average of 2.51%, ranking it 89th out of 180 countries. These indicators reflect Afghanistan's limited participation in global trade, pointing towards potential challenges in diversifying its economy and reducing dependency on imports.

Service Imports

Service imports (BoP, current US$): Afghanistan's value for this attribute is significantly below the average of $27,615,356,170.47, ranking 119th out of 171 countries.

Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP): Afghanistan's value is much lower than the average of 44.40%, placing it at the 162nd rank out of 169 countries.

Transport services (% of service imports, BoP): Afghanistan excels in this attribute with a value well above the average of 32.90%, ranking 3rd out of 169 countries.

Travel services (% of service imports, BoP): Afghanistan's value is below the average of 14.14%, positioning it at the 155th rank out of 169 countries.

Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP): Afghanistan's value for this attribute is also below the average of 8.53%, placing it at the 163rd rank out of 169 countries.

Summary

Afghanistan stands out in its high percentage of transport services as a portion of its service imports, ranking 3rd globally. However, the country lags behind in other service import categories such as communications and financial services, placing it below the global average. These indicators are crucial as they reflect Afghanistan's strengths and weaknesses in different service sectors, highlighting areas that may require development or improvement to enhance its overall economic performance and competitiveness.

Commercial Service Imports

Analysis of key statistics for commercial service imports in Afghanistan:

Summary

In analyzing key statistics for commercial service imports in Afghanistan, it is evident that the country's total commercial service imports value is significantly lower than the global average, ranking 121st out of 171 countries. Afghanistan's heavy reliance on transport services, comprising 88.85% of its commercial service imports, is particularly notable, ranking 2nd globally. The low percentages in computer, communications, and other services as well as insurance and financial services highlight potential areas for diversification and improvement within the country's service imports sector.

Infrastructure

- Air transport, freight (million ton-km): Afghanistan's value of 19.88 million ton-km is significantly below the average of 1384.37 million ton-km. Afghanistan holds the 68th rank out of 126 countries in this dataset. - Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide: Afghanistan's value of 4635.71 registered carrier departures is substantially lower than the average of 134365.61 departures worldwide. Afghanistan is ranked 101st out of 149 countries for this metric. - Air transport, passengers carried: Afghanistan's value of 449041.03 passengers carried falls well below the average of 11848242.70 passengers carried. Afghanistan ranks 90th out of 149 countries in this indicator.

Summary

Afghanistan's air transport indicators, including freight, registered carrier departures, and passengers carried, all fall significantly below global averages. The country ranks low among nations in these metrics, highlighting the limited connectivity and transportation capacity within Afghanistan. This can impact the country's ability to facilitate trade, tourism, and overall economic development, as efficient air transport plays a crucial role in connecting a country to the global market and facilitating movement of goods and people.

Information Technology Infrastructure

Analysis of Select Internet and Communication Statistics in Afghanistan:

1. Secure Internet servers: Afghanistan has 1362 Secure Internet servers, which is significantly below the attribute average of 458,294. Afghanistan ranks 109 out of 193 countries in this category.

2. Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people): With 34.95 servers per 1 million people, Afghanistan falls far below the attribute average of 14,067. Afghanistan holds the 158th position out of 193 countries.

3. Individuals using the Internet (% of population): Only 18.4% of the Afghan population uses the Internet, well below the attribute average of 64.77%. Afghanistan ranks 168th out of 180 countries in this aspect.

4. Fixed broadband subscriptions: Afghanistan has 26,570 fixed broadband subscriptions, significantly lower than the attribute average of 6,591,956. Afghanistan ranks 148th out of 185 countries in this category.

5. Mobile cellular subscriptions: With 22,678,024 mobile cellular subscriptions, Afghanistan is below the attribute average of 42,526,464. Afghanistan ranks 52nd out of 193 countries in this regard.

Summary

Afghanistan lags behind globally in key internet and communication statistics. The country has a significantly lower number of secure internet servers, low secure internet servers per 1 million people, a small percentage of the population using the internet, few fixed broadband subscriptions, and a below-average number of mobile cellular subscriptions. These indicators are crucial as they reflect the country's level of connectivity, access to information, and digital inclusion, which are vital for economic development, innovation, education, and societal progress in the modern age.

Energy Consumption

Afghanistan's renewable energy consumption constitutes 17.58% of its total final energy consumption, which is below the average of 32.18%. This places Afghanistan at rank 114 out of 191 countries in the dataset for this attribute.

In terms of CO2 emissions, Afghanistan emits 8709.47 kt, significantly below the average of 171895.94 kt. This positions Afghanistan at rank 107 out of 188 countries in the dataset for CO2 emissions.

Summary

Afghanistan's renewable energy consumption is relatively low at 17.58% of its total final energy consumption, ranking it 114th out of 191 countries. Additionally, its CO2 emissions are significantly below the average at 8709.47 kt, placing it at 107th out of 188 countries. These statistics are important as they highlight Afghanistan's potential for further development in renewable energy adoption and its relatively low carbon footprint compared to other nations, which could have implications for sustainability and environmental initiatives.

Government Balance Sheet

- Afghanistan's total reserves account for 320.68% of its total external debt, significantly higher than the average of 66.13%. This places Afghanistan at rank 2 out of 102 countries in the dataset.
- In terms of reserves and related items in current US dollars, Afghanistan's value of $499,584,742.95 is below the average of $1,924,407,186.58. This puts Afghanistan at rank 54 out of 171 countries.
- Afghanistan's total reserves minus gold amount to $8,419,488,003.82, which is significantly below the average of $74,221,588,171.61. This places Afghanistan at rank 72 out of 161 countries.
- Including gold, Afghanistan's total reserves in current US dollars stand at $9,748,946,326.72, again below the average of $85,708,019,773.47. This ranks Afghanistan at 71 out of 161 countries.
- With total reserves in months of imports at 16.63, Afghanistan far surpasses the average of 7.10 months. This ranks Afghanistan at 10 out of 151 countries in the dataset.

Summary

Afghanistan's total reserves relative to its external debt are significantly higher than average, ranking it second out of 102 countries. However, in terms of total reserves in current US dollars, Afghanistan ranks lower at 54th out of 171 countries. This indicates that while Afghanistan holds a substantial amount of reserves compared to its debt, its reserves may not be as large in absolute terms when measured against other countries. The high number of reserves in months of imports suggests that Afghanistan has a strong buffer against external shocks and can sustain its imports for an extended period without relying heavily on external assistance, which is crucial for the country's economic stability and independence.

Top Stats

Ranks in Top Decile For:

Attribute Rank/Total
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 15/194
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 18/194
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 14/192
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 14/190
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 10/182
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) 7/159
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) 8/158
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) 15/169
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) 15/169
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) 3/169
Transport services (% of commercial service imports) 2/169
Total reserves (% of total external debt) 2/102
Total reserves in months of imports 10/151

Ranks in Bottom Decile For:

Attribute Rank/Total
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 177/194
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 186/194
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) 121/122
GDP per capita (current US$) 185/190
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 168/181
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 168/181
Broad money to total reserves ratio 124/126
Total debt service (% of GNI) 116/120
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) 116/120
External debt stocks (% of GNI) 113/120
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) 89/91
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 149/163
Current account balance (% of GDP) 159/170
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 151/163
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) 145/149
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) 151/161
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) 150/161
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) 126/131
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) 162/169
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) 155/169
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) 163/169
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) 163/169
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) 164/169
Travel services (% of commercial service imports) 154/169
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 168/180