Trade (% of GDP)
Countries By Trade (% of GDP)
Key points
- Luxembourg has the highest Trade (% of GDP) ratio at 372.27%, indicating a significant reliance on international trade compared to its GDP.
- Conversely, Sudan has the lowest Trade (% of GDP) ratio at 9.96%, implying a relatively lower integration into the global economy through trade.
- The average Trade (% of GDP) among the listed countries is 82.34%, reflecting the importance of international trade in the economies of these nations.
- There is a wide variation in Trade (% of GDP) values, ranging from single digits to triple digits, showcasing the diverse trade dynamics across different countries.
- Countries with high Trade (% of GDP) ratios may be more vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and disruptions in international trade.
Official Definition of Trade (% of GDP)
Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
Importance
Trade (% of GDP) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for a country as it directly reflects the nation's level of integration into the global economy.
When the Trade (% of GDP) value is low, it may indicate that the country is more focused on domestic production and consumption, possibly relying less on international trade. While this might provide some level of self-sufficiency and protection against external economic shocks, it could also mean missed opportunities for growth, innovation, and access to a wider range of goods and services.
Conversely, a high Trade (% of GDP) value suggests that the country is heavily reliant on international trade for its economic activity. This can bring benefits such as increased efficiency, specialization, access to a larger market, and potentially higher economic growth. However, high dependence on trade also makes the country more vulnerable to global economic fluctuations, geopolitical tensions, and disruptions in the supply chain.
Top 10 Countries by Trade (% of GDP)
Bottom 10 Countries by Trade (% of GDP)
Regions
Europe
The Trade (% of GDP) statistic for the listed countries varies significantly, ranging from 45.97% for the Russian Federation to an astonishing 372.27% for Luxembourg. This data highlights the diverse trade dynamics within Europe, with countries like Ireland and Sweden also showing high trade percentages. High trade percentage, as seen in Luxembourg, can indicate a strong international presence but also vulnerability to global economic fluctuations. Lower percentages, like in the Russian Federation, might suggest a more closed economy. For countries like Ireland, high trade can boost economic growth but also expose them to external shocks. Overall, this statistic reflects the unique positioning and challenges each country faces in the global market.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
The Trade (% of GDP) statistic reveals the economic interconnectedness of the listed countries, ranging from 31.33% in Japan to an astonishing 332.77% in Singapore. Countries such as Cambodia and Vietnam heavily rely on trade, with values exceeding 100% of GDP, indicating vulnerability to global market fluctuations. While high percentages like in Brunei and Mongolia suggest economic openness and potential for diversification, they also pose risks during trade disruptions. For Singapore, the exceptionally high value reflects its role as a global trade hub. This statistic underscores the importance of trade for economic growth but also exposes countries to external shocks, requiring them to pursue strategies ensuring trade resilience and stability.
ASEAN
Trade (% of GDP) reflects the strong integration of these Southeast Asian countries into the global economy. Singapore stands out with an exceptionally high ratio of 332.77%, indicating its heavy reliance on international trade. Brunei and Vietnam also demonstrate significant trade dependence at 110.29% and 163.25% respectively. On the other hand, Indonesia and the Philippines have lower percentages, suggesting a more balanced domestic economy. While high trade ratios can boost economic growth and diversification, they also expose economies to external shocks. For Singapore, this means vulnerability to global market fluctuations, while Indonesia's lower ratio indicates a more insulated economy with potential for stronger domestic industries.
Latin America
The Trade (% of GDP) statistic reveals the integration of countries in the global economy. Honduras and Nicaragua stand out with trade accounting for over 85% of their GDP, signifying heavy reliance on international markets. On the other end, Cuba has the lowest trade percentage at 15.68%, indicating a more closed economy possibly due to political reasons. Costa Rica and Mexico showcase strong trade dynamics, suggesting diversified economies. While high trade percentages can boost economic growth through access to larger markets, they also expose countries to external shocks. Meanwhile, lower trade percentages might indicate protectionism but can offer more stability in times of global economic downturns.
Middle East
Trade (% of GDP) is a crucial macroeconomic indicator reflecting the openness of economies. Among the listed countries, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates stand out with exceedingly high trade values at 162.73% and 166.57% of GDP, respectively. This suggests significant dependence on international trade, potentially increasing vulnerability to global market fluctuations. In contrast, Egypt and Iran have lower trade values at 32.13% and 43.81% of GDP, indicating a more closed economy with limited integration into global markets. While high trade can boost economic growth through increased market access, it also exposes countries to external shocks. Low trade values may imply protectionist policies, limiting economic diversification and growth opportunities.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Trade (% of GDP) is a critical macroeconomic statistic that highlights the integration of countries into the global economy. Among the listed countries, Canada has the highest trade-to-GDP ratio at 61.16%, indicating a strong reliance on international trade. The United States, on the other hand, has a lower ratio of 23.39%, suggesting a more domestically focused economy. High trade ratios, like in the United Kingdom and South Africa, can signify economic openness but also vulnerability to global market fluctuations. Conversely, lower ratios, such as in India and Brazil, may imply potential for greater self-sustainability but limited access to international markets for growth. Overall, this statistic influences each country's development by shaping economic policies, fostering international relationships, and impacting economic stability.
Russia v Ukraine
For Trade (% of GDP), the Russian Federation has a value of 45.97% while Ukraine stands at 79.16%. The substantial difference in trade intensity reveals Ukraine's greater reliance on international trade compared to Russia. Ukraine benefits from a more diversified trade portfolio, potentially reducing economic vulnerability. However, this high trade exposure also exposes Ukraine to global market fluctuations. On the other hand, Russia's lower trade percentage suggests a more self-reliant economy but may indicate limited global integration. This could shield Russia during global crises but may hamper potential economic growth from international trade opportunities. Ultimately, while Ukraine's trade-heavy approach can boost economic growth, it also increases susceptibility to external shocks, whereas Russia's more insulated stance may provide stability but limit economic expansion prospects.
France v United Kingdom
France and the United Kingdom have Trade (% of GDP) values of 56.78% and 58.77% respectively. The United Kingdom has a slightly higher trade intensity compared to France, indicating a relatively larger dependence on international trade. This could be advantageous for the UK in terms of accessing a wider market and fostering economic growth through increased export opportunities. However, a high trade dependence could also make the UK more vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and trade disputes. On the other hand, France's relatively lower trade intensity may imply a more balanced economy with less reliance on external markets. This could provide greater stability but may limit the potential for rapid economic expansion through trade. Ultimately, the impact of this statistic on each country's development would depend on their ability to effectively manage their trade relationships and mitigate associated risks.
Israel v Iran
Iran has a Trade (% of GDP) of 43.81% while Israel has a higher percentage at 50.96%. This signifies that Israel has a more trade-dependent economy compared to Iran. Israel's higher trade percentage indicates a greater integration into the global market, potentially exposing it to market volatility but also providing opportunities for economic growth through exports and imports. On the other hand, Iran's comparatively lower trade percentage may suggest a more self-reliant economy with less exposure to external shocks but could limit access to global markets and opportunities for growth. The impact of this statistic on each country's development lies in their ability to manage trade relationships, navigate global economic trends, and leverage international trade for sustained economic progress.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran has a Trade (% of GDP) of 43.81% while Saudi Arabia has a higher percentage at 49.71%. Saudi Arabia's higher trade percentage indicates a larger reliance on foreign trade compared to Iran. This could be an advantage for Saudi Arabia in terms of diversifying its economy and accessing a wider range of goods and services. However, it also exposes the country to greater vulnerability in the face of global economic fluctuations. On the other hand, Iran's lower trade percentage may signify a more self-sufficient economy but could also indicate a limited ability to benefit from international trade opportunities. The impact of this statistic on the countries' development lies in their respective abilities to navigate global trade dynamics efficiently and mitigate risks while leveraging the benefits of international trade.
India v Pakistan
India has a Trade (% of GDP) of 37.8%, indicating a significant level of international trade activities relative to its economic output. In contrast, Pakistan's Trade (% of GDP) stands at 26.7%, showcasing a lower but still notable level of trade integration with the global economy. India's high trade percentage suggests a strong reliance on international markets, providing diversification opportunities but also exposing the economy to external volatility. On the other hand, Pakistan's lower trade percentage may signify a more insular economy with potential limited growth prospects from global trade. This statistic's impact on their development lies in India's potential for broader market access and economic growth, while Pakistan may face challenges in expanding its economic reach and competitiveness internationally.
Turkey v Greece
Greece has a Trade (% of GDP) of 71.84%, indicating a high level of international trade relative to its GDP. In contrast, Turkey has a Trade (% of GDP) of 61.34%, showing a slightly lower but still significant level of trade compared to its economic output. Greece benefits from a strong reliance on trade, leveraging its export and import activities to drive economic growth. However, this heavy dependence on external trade can also make Greece vulnerable to global market fluctuations. On the other hand, Turkey's slightly lower trade intensity may indicate a more balanced economic structure, reducing exposure to external shocks but potentially limiting opportunities for rapid expansion. Overall, both countries' trade statistics reflect their unique economic strategies and vulnerabilities, shaping their development paths and influencing their resilience in the face of global economic trends.
China v Japan
China, People's Republic of, has a Trade (% of GDP) of 34.75%, indicating a high level of international trade activity relative to its economic size. This suggests that China is heavily reliant on global markets for both imports and exports. On the other hand, Japan has a Trade (% of GDP) of 31.33%, showing a similar dependence on international trade but slightly lower compared to China. China's advantage lies in its expansive market reach, while Japan may benefit from a potentially more stable trade environment. However, both countries are vulnerable to global economic fluctuations. This statistic highlights the importance of trade for both countries' economic development, driving growth but also exposing them to external risks.
FAQs
- Which country has the most Trade (% of GDP)?
- Which country has the least Trade (% of GDP)?
- What is the average Trade (% of GDP) among the listed countries?
The country with the highest Trade (% of GDP) is Luxembourg, with a value of 372.27140294364.
The country with the lowest Trade (% of GDP) is Sudan, with a value of 9.95514507626151.
The average Trade (% of GDP) among the listed countries is 82.34190189290621.