Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Countries By Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Key points
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) range from -0.005% in Latvia to 33.36% in Botswana, indicating significant variation in the reliance of countries on such taxes.
- The average tax revenue from international trade across the listed countries is 6.24%, showcasing the overall importance of tariffs and duties in generating government revenue.
- Countries like The Bahamas (19.44%), Fiji (20.53%), Sri Lanka (26.33%), and State of Palestine (32.52%) have particularly high reliance on trade taxes, which can impact their trade competitiveness.
- In contrast, countries such as Denmark (0.05%), France (0.00%), and United Arab Emirates (0.01%) have minimal dependence on trade taxes, reflecting alternative revenue sources or trade policies.
- The variation in trade tax rates highlights the diverse approaches countries take in regulating international commerce, which can influence their bilateral relations and global economic positioning.
Official Definition of Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.
Importance
Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for countries as it directly
affects their fiscal health and economic development.
Implications of a low value:
- Revenue Loss: A low value indicates that the country is not effectively leveraging tariffs and trade taxes to generate revenue. This can lead to budget deficits and limited funds for essential public services and infrastructure development.
- Competitive Disadvantage: Low trade taxes may make imported goods cheaper relative to domestically produced goods. This can harm local industries, lead to job losses, and negatively impact the country's balance of trade.
- Dependence on Other Revenue Sources: With low revenue from international trade taxes, the country may have to rely more heavily on other forms of taxation, potentially burdening its citizens and businesses.
Implications of a high value:
- Trade Barriers: High taxes on international trade can discourage foreign investment and trade partnerships. This can isolate the country economically and limit access to new technologies and markets.
- Inflationary Pressures: Excessive trade taxes can lead to higher prices for imported goods, contributing to inflation. This can reduce consumers' purchasing power and affect overall economic stability.
- Retaliation Risk: Other countries may respond to high trade taxes with their tariffs and barriers, triggering a trade war that can harm global economic growth and disrupt supply chains.
Top 10 Countries by Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Bottom 10 Countries by Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Regions
Europe
The statistic "Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)" varies significantly among the listed countries. Belarus has the highest percentage at 9.20%, followed by the Russian Federation at 4.94%, Moldova at 3.00%, and Serbia at 2.26%. These countries heavily rely on revenue from international trade taxes. On the other hand, countries like Latvia have a negative percentage, indicating a potential subsidy on international trade. For countries with low percentages like Croatia and Switzerland, there are potential advantages in terms of attracting foreign investment. However, heavy reliance on international trade taxes, as seen in Belarus and Russia, can make these economies vulnerable to external shocks and trade disputes. Overall, this statistic reflects each country's approach to international trade, revenue generation, and economic development.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Analysis of Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) in Selected Countries:
- Australia: Taxes on international trade account for approximately 3.83% of its revenue, indicating a relatively low reliance on trade-related taxes. This could benefit the country by promoting foreign investment and trade relationships.
- Cambodia: With taxes on international trade making up about 9.49% of its revenue, Cambodia leans more heavily on such taxes. This could potentially deter foreign investment and impact its competitiveness.
- China, People's Republic of: Only about 1.83% of its revenue comes from trade taxes, showcasing China's diversified revenue sources and strong trade position globally.
- Philippines: The highest among the listed countries at 18.83%, indicating a significant reliance on trade-related taxes which may impact the cost of imported goods and potentially limit market competitiveness.
These varying levels of reliance on trade taxes can influence a country's development by either encouraging or inhibiting international trade relationships, affecting economic growth, and shaping competitiveness in the global market.
ASEAN
Among the listed countries, Cambodia shows the highest percentage of taxes on international trade at 9.49%, while the Philippines have the highest at 18.83%. This reflects a significant reliance on trade-related taxation for government revenue in these nations. Cambodia and the Philippines may benefit from a diverse revenue stream but risk hindering trade competitiveness. In contrast, Malaysia has the lowest proportion of trade taxes at 1.37%, potentially indicating a more open trade environment. For Indonesia and Thailand, the percentages fall in between, suggesting a moderate reliance on trade taxes. This statistic can impact the countries' development by influencing trade dynamics, foreign investments, and economic growth differently based on their tax policies.
Latin America
Argentina has the highest Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) at 13.38%, followed by Paraguay at 5.03% and Ecuador at 6.88%. This indicates a significant reliance on trade taxes for revenue in these countries. On the other hand, Peru has the lowest trade tax revenue at 0.88%, suggesting a different approach to taxation. High trade taxes can provide revenue stability but may hinder international competitiveness. Conversely, low trade taxes attract investment but can lead to revenue volatility. Overall, the impact of this statistic on development varies among the countries, influencing their trade dynamics and fiscal policies differently.
Middle East
Analysis of Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) in selected countries:
- Armenia has a relatively low percentage at 4.41%, indicating a moderate reliance on international trade taxes. Azerbaijan follows closely at 4.36%, suggesting a similar dependence. Georgia and Israel have significantly lower percentages, with Georgia at 0.59% and Israel at 0.64%, reflecting a lesser focus on trade taxes. In contrast, the State of Palestine stands out with a notably high percentage of 32.52%, indicating a heavy reliance on trade for revenue.
- Advantages of lower percentages include potentially attracting more foreign investment and fostering trade relations. Disadvantages may include limited revenue diversity and vulnerability to external economic shifts. Conversely, advantages of higher percentages involve increased revenue generation, but the disadvantages may include potential trade barriers and reduced competitiveness in the global market.
- This statistic's impact on development varies; lower reliance on trade taxes can indicate economic diversification, while higher reliance may signal a need for broader revenue sources. For Armenia and Azerbaijan, maintaining a moderate reliance could balance revenue streams. Georgia and Israel may benefit from exploring other revenue sources, while the State of Palestine may consider strategies to lessen dependence on international trade taxes for sustainable development.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Among the listed countries, the Russian Federation has the highest taxes on international trade, potentially affecting its competitiveness in the global market. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa also have relatively high rates compared to Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. While higher taxes may provide revenue for government spending, they could hinder economic growth and discourage foreign investment. Lower rates in countries like the United Kingdom and Canada may attract more international trade and promote economic prosperity. Overall, this statistic reflects each country's trade policies, affecting their economic development and global trade relationships differently.
Russia v Ukraine
Taxes on international trade represent a moderate proportion of revenue for both the Russian Federation at approximately 4.94% and Ukraine at around 2.23%. The Russian Federation's higher percentage may indicate a heavier reliance on trade taxation for revenue generation compared to Ukraine. While this can secure a stable income source, it may also potentially discourage foreign investment and hinder economic growth. On the other hand, Ukraine's lower percentage suggests a more diversified revenue base, offering resilience against fluctuations in trade. However, this could also signal potential issues with revenue collection efficiency. Ultimately, the impact of this statistic on each country's development lies in balancing the need for revenue with fostering a favorable environment for international trade and investment.
France v United Kingdom
France has a very low percentage of revenue from taxes on international trade at 0.31%, indicating a more liberal approach to trade. On the contrary, the United Kingdom relies more heavily on such taxes, with a percentage of 3.60%. This reflects a comparatively more protectionist stance. France's advantage lies in fostering greater international trade relationships, while the UK may use trade taxes to protect domestic industries but risks trade disputes. The impact on development could be positive for France with increased trade volumes but potentially negative for the UK due to trade barriers hindering economic growth.
FAQs
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Which country has the most Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)?
Botswana has the highest Taxes on international trade, accounting for 33.36% of its revenue. -
Which country has the least Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)?
Latvia has the least Taxes on international trade, with a value of -0.0046% of its revenue. -
What is the average Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) among the listed countries?
The average Taxes on international trade among the listed countries is 6.24% of revenue.