Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Countries By Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Key points
- The weighted mean applied tariff for primary products indicates the average import tax rate imposed by countries on primary goods, weighted by each partner country's import share.
- Belize has the highest weighted mean applied tariff at 36.24%, indicating a significant barrier to trade on primary products.
- Peru, on the other hand, has the lowest weighted mean applied tariff at 0.07%, suggesting a more open trade policy for primary goods.
- The average weighted mean applied tariff for primary products across all countries is approximately 6.16%, reflecting the overall level of trade restrictions on primary goods.
- Countries with high weighted mean tariffs on primary products may experience reduced competitiveness, higher prices for consumers, and limited access to international markets.
Official Definition of Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
Importance
The Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) statistic is crucial for a country as it indicates the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the import shares of different partner countries. For nations heavily reliant on primary products, such as agricultural goods or natural resources, this statistic holds particular significance.
A low value of this statistic implies that the country imposes lower tariffs on primary products, which can be beneficial in reducing the cost of imported raw materials or goods, promoting local industries that depend on such inputs, and potentially supporting lower consumer prices.
Conversely, a high value of this statistic suggests that the country applies higher tariffs on primary products. While this may protect domestic industries producing similar goods, it can also lead to increased production costs, higher consumer prices, reduced competitiveness in the global market, and potentially strained trade relations with partner countries.
Top 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Bottom 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Regions
Europe
Looking at the Tariff rate applied to primary products, we see a range of values across the listed countries. Norway has the highest tariff rate at 12%, while Switzerland follows closely behind at 14.15%. This suggests these countries have more protectionist trade policies for primary products compared to others like Austria, Belgium, and Bulgaria, which have a low tariff rate of 0.83%. High tariff rates could protect domestic industries but may lead to higher consumer prices and reduced competitiveness. Conversely, low tariff rates promote international trade and can benefit consumers through lower prices and increased market competition. Each country's chosen tariff rate strategy will impact their economic development, industrial growth, and trade relationships differently.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Australia has the lowest primary product tariff rate at 0.69%, indicating a more open trade policy, beneficial for attracting imports and fostering economic growth. Singapore follows closely with a rate of 0.4%, enhancing its competitiveness in the global market. On the other hand, South Korea imposes the highest tariff rate at 12.99%, potentially protecting its domestic industries but also hindering economic efficiency. This statistic suggests that countries like Australia and Singapore may experience increased foreign investment and diversified trade partnerships, while South Korea may face challenges in trade expansion and cost competitiveness in primary products.
ASEAN
Among the countries listed, Singapore stands out with the lowest applied tariff rate on primary products at 0.4%, indicating a more open trade policy. The Philippines follows with the highest rate at 4.04%, potentially protecting domestic industries but also potentially impacting consumer prices. Malaysia and Cambodia have similar moderate rates, promoting a balance between revenue generation and trade facilitation. Indonesia and Vietnam fall in the middle range. Laos has the lowest rate at 1.15%, aiming to attract foreign investment. These tariff rates impact each country's development by influencing trade competitiveness, revenue generation, and industrial growth, with implications for foreign investment, consumer prices, and overall economic stability.
Latin America
When examining the applied tariff rates on primary products, we find that Panama has the highest rate at 14.16%, indicating a higher level of protectionism in trade. This is followed by Venezuela at 11.28%, while Chile has the lowest rate at 0.33%. Countries like Costa Rica and Cuba also have relatively high rates at 3.71% and 6.17% respectively. These differences in tariff rates can impact the competitiveness of industries within each country, potentially influencing their economic development. High tariffs can protect domestic producers but may limit consumer choices and increase prices. On the other hand, lower tariffs can promote international trade and access to a wider variety of goods but may also expose domestic industries to more competition.
Middle East
The weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products varies among the listed countries, with Iran imposing the highest rate at 10.63% and Cyprus the lowest at 0.83%. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Algeria also have relatively high rates. These differences reflect each country's trade policies, with implications for their domestic industries and consumers. Higher tariffs may protect domestic producers but can also raise prices for consumers and limit access to goods. Lower tariffs can promote trade and economic growth but may expose domestic industries to competition. Each country must balance these factors to support development and international competitiveness.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Australia and New Zealand have the lowest tariff rates on primary products at 0.69% and 0.67% respectively, indicating a more open approach to trade. The United Kingdom and the United States follow with 0.81% and 1.38% respectively. China and Brazil have moderate rates at 2.04% and 2.93% while South Africa stands at 2.61%. Canada and the Russian Federation have higher rates at 4.52% and 4% respectively, potentially impacting their competitiveness in international markets. India has the highest rate at 4.7%, which could hinder its import-dependent industries' growth. Lower tariffs can attract more foreign investment and boost domestic consumption but may hurt local producers. Higher tariffs protect domestic industries but limit consumer choices and may lead to trade conflicts.
Russia v Ukraine
For the weighted mean applied tariff on primary products, the Russian Federation imposes a rate of 4%, while Ukraine applies a rate of 1.02%. The Russian Federation's higher tariff rate signifies a more protective stance on its primary product sector, potentially safeguarding domestic producers but also risking higher prices for consumers and reduced competitiveness. In contrast, Ukraine's lower tariff rate indicates a relatively more open approach, encouraging trade and potentially benefiting consumers with lower prices. This statistic showcases each country's trade policy priorities, with Russia prioritizing protectionism and Ukraine leaning towards openness, influencing their respective economic development paths and global trade relations.
France v United Kingdom
France and the United Kingdom have applied weighted mean tariff rates for primary products of 0.83% and 0.81%, respectively. France's slightly higher tariff rate indicates a marginally higher trade barrier for primary products compared to the United Kingdom. For France, this may provide some protection to domestic primary producers but could potentially lead to higher prices for consumers. On the other hand, the United Kingdom's lower tariff rate may result in increased competitiveness for imported primary products but could negatively impact local primary producers. Overall, these tariff rates impact the countries' development by influencing trade dynamics, production decisions, and consumer prices in the primary products sector.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran has a higher weighted mean applied tariff on primary products at 10.63% compared to Saudi Arabia's 4.48%. This indicates Iran may be more protective of its primary product industries through tariffs. Iran's advantage lies in protecting its domestic industry from foreign competition, ensuring the growth of its primary product sector. However, this high tariff rate may hinder international trade relations and limit access to global markets for Iranian primary products. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia's lower tariff rate may make its primary products more competitive internationally, encouraging exports and potentially attracting more foreign investments. Overall, the tariff rate statistic suggests Iran leans towards protectionism, while Saudi Arabia is more open to international trade in primary products.
India v Pakistan
India and Pakistan have applied weighted mean tariff rates on primary products of 4.7% and 5.68% respectively. India's slightly lower tariff rate may indicate a slightly more open trade policy towards primary products compared to Pakistan. The advantage for India could be increased competitiveness in pricing for primary products, attracting more imports and potentially spurring economic growth. However, a disadvantage could be domestic producers facing tougher competition. For Pakistan, the advantage could be protecting domestic industries but the disadvantage might be higher prices for consumers. This tariff rate statistic plays a crucial role in shaping trade dynamics, influencing economic development strategies, and impacting the overall economic welfare of both countries.
Turkey v Greece
In terms of the weighted mean tariff rate on primary products, Greece has a relatively low rate of 0.83%, indicating a more open trade policy towards such goods. On the other hand, Turkey has a significantly higher rate of 9.36%, suggesting a more protectionist approach to primary product imports. Greece's advantage lies in potentially lower costs for consumers due to less expensive imports, but it may struggle to protect domestic industries. Turkey's advantage is in safeguarding local producers, yet this could lead to higher prices for consumers. This statistic underscores Greece's comparative advantage in trade competitiveness while highlighting Turkey's emphasis on domestic production self-sufficiency, shaping their economic development strategies accordingly.
China v Japan
China, People's Republic of, applies a relatively low weighted mean tariff rate of 2.04% on primary products, indicating a more open trade policy towards such goods. In contrast, Japan applies a higher weighted mean tariff rate of 4.16% on primary products, suggesting a slightly more protective stance in trade. China's lower tariff rate may attract more foreign direct investment in primary product sectors, promoting economic growth but possibly impacting domestic producers. Japan's higher tariff rate could safeguard domestic industries but might also limit access to new technologies and resources. This statistic underscores the different trade strategies of the two countries, with China favoring openness and Japan leaning towards protectionism.
FAQs
- Which country has the most weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products?
Answer: Belize has the highest weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products at 36.24%. - Which country has the least weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products?
Answer: Peru has the lowest weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products at 0.07%. - What is the average weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products among the listed
countries?
Answer: The average weighted mean applied tariff rate on primary products among the listed countries is approximately 6.16%.