Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Countries By Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Key points
- The average weighted mean applied tariff across all products for the selected countries is approximately 5.21%.
- Belize has the highest weighted mean applied tariff at 18.69%, indicating relatively higher trade barriers for imported goods.
- Conversely, Brunei has the lowest weighted mean applied tariff at 0.02%, suggesting a more open trade policy with lower import barriers.
- There is significant variation in applied tariff rates among the selected countries, ranging from 0.02% to 18.69%, reflecting diverse trade strategies and protectionist measures.
- Applied tariff rates can impact international trade flows, domestic industries, and overall economic competitiveness, making them a crucial consideration in global trade relations.
Official Definition of Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.
Importance
The Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for countries as it directly influences international trade. A low value of this statistic signifies that the country has lower trade barriers in place, making it more attractive for foreign businesses to invest and trade with. On the other hand, a high value indicates that the country imposes significant tariffs on imported goods, which can protect domestic industries but may also lead to retaliatory measures from trading partners.
Countries with low tariff rates tend to benefit from increased competition, access to a wider range of goods, and lower prices for consumers. They may also attract more foreign direct investment due to the ease of doing business. Conversely, countries with high tariff rates may face challenges such as reduced international competitiveness, higher consumer prices, and limited access to foreign markets.
Top 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Bottom 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Regions
Europe
The applied weighted mean tariff rates for the selected countries vary between 1.1% and 4.07%. Countries like Albania, Italy, and Sweden maintain lower tariff rates around 1.1-1.48%, promoting international trade and attracting foreign investment. On the other hand, Russia has a significantly higher tariff rate of 4.07%, potentially limiting imports and increasing costs for consumers. Lower tariffs can boost economic growth by facilitating trade and enhancing competitiveness, but they may also pose challenges in protecting domestic industries. Higher tariffs can protect domestic producers but may lead to retaliatory measures and reduced global market access. Each country's choice of tariff rate reflects its strategic trade policies and can impact its economic development and international relations.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Australia has a relatively low weighted mean applied tariff rate of 0.71%, indicating a more open trade policy. Brunei boasts the lowest rate at 0.02%, signaling a high degree of trade liberalization. On the other hand, countries like Cambodia and Korea, Republic of have higher rates at 6.21% and 5.48% respectively, potentially protecting domestic industries but also limiting international trade partnerships. Indonesia and Malaysia fall in between with rates of 2.04% and 3.6% respectively. This statistic influences each country's development by affecting the cost of imports and level of competition in domestic markets. Lower tariffs can attract foreign investment but may harm local producers, while higher tariffs can shelter domestic industries but might lead to inefficiencies and restricted consumer choices.
ASEAN
Brunei has the lowest applied tariff rate at 0.02%, followed closely by Singapore at 0.05%, suggesting a very open trade policy. Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have higher tariff rates ranging from 1.34% to 6.21%, indicating a more protective stance on imports. Laos falls in the middle with a 0.97% rate. Brunei and Singapore benefit from lower costs of imports, fostering economic growth and attracting foreign investment. However, they might face challenges in protecting domestic industries. On the other hand, countries with higher tariff rates may shield their industries but risk reduced international competitiveness and higher consumer prices, potentially hindering overall economic development.
Latin America
The applied weighted mean tariff rates for selected countries vary significantly, with Venezuela having the highest rate at 14.06% and Chile the lowest at 0.43%. High tariffs, like Venezuela's, can protect domestic industries but may hinder international trade and foreign investment, potentially leading to economic isolation. In contrast, low tariffs, such as Chile's, promote trade openness and encourage foreign investment, boosting economic growth. Countries like Brazil and Argentina fall in the middle range, balancing protectionism with international trade. The tariff rate can impact a country's development by influencing trade competitiveness, investment attractiveness, and overall economic growth.
Middle East
The weighted mean applied tariff rates vary among the selected countries, with Iran having the highest rate at 12.09% and Georgia the lowest at 0.21%. These rates reflect each country's trade policies and relationships with other nations. Countries with lower tariffs like Georgia and Cyprus may attract more foreign investment and foster greater international trade, enhancing their economic growth. However, higher tariffs, as seen in Iran and Algeria, can protect domestic industries but may also limit access to foreign goods and technologies. Ultimately, the impact of this statistic on each country's development will depend on how effectively they balance protectionism with the benefits of globalization and trade liberalization.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Among the selected countries, Australia has the lowest weighted mean applied tariff rate at 0.71%, indicating a relatively open trade policy, which can attract foreign investment and promote economic growth. Meanwhile, Brazil has the highest tariff rate at 8.41%, which may protect domestic industries but could also lead to inefficiencies and higher prices for consumers. Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom also have relatively low tariff rates, fostering trade relationships. In contrast, India and China have higher tariff rates, potentially hindering international trade and affecting their competitiveness. The impact of this statistic on each country's development varies, with lower tariffs promoting global integration and higher tariffs affecting trade dynamics and economic efficiency.
Russia v Ukraine
For the Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) statistic, the Russian Federation has a rate of 4.07% while Ukraine has a rate of 1.67%. The Russian Federation's higher rate indicates a relatively higher level of protectionism through tariffs compared to Ukraine. This could potentially shield domestic industries but may also lead to higher consumer prices and limited foreign competition. On the other hand, Ukraine's lower rate suggests a more open trade policy, encouraging international trade and potentially boosting economic growth. However, it may also make domestic industries more vulnerable to foreign competition. The impact of this statistic on the countries' development lies in the balance between protecting domestic industries and fostering international trade relations, with each approach carrying its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
France v United Kingdom
France has a weighted mean applied tariff rate of 1.48% on all products, while the United Kingdom applies a slightly lower rate of 1.28%. France's higher tariff indicates a stronger protectionist stance to shield domestic industries, potentially impacting international trade relations. On the other hand, the United Kingdom's lower tariff signifies a relatively more open trade policy, fostering greater global economic integration. France's advantage lies in protecting domestic industries, but this could lead to retaliatory tariffs disadvantaging its exporters. In contrast, the United Kingdom benefits from increased foreign investment and access to a wider variety of goods, but may face challenges protecting vulnerable sectors. This statistic's impact on development varies, with France promoting self-sufficiency but risking trade disputes, while the United Kingdom prioritizes global engagement but faces potential import dependency.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
On the macroeconomic statistic of Weighted Mean Applied Tariff Rate for all products, Iran has a rate of 12.09% while Saudi Arabia has a rate of 4.23%. This indicates that Iran imposes higher average tariffs on incoming goods compared to Saudi Arabia. Iran's higher tariff rate may serve to protect domestic industries, but it could also hinder foreign investment and limit access to international markets. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia's lower tariff rate may attract more foreign investments and promote trade relationships, but it might expose local industries to tougher competition. The impact of these tariff rates on development varies; Iran may prioritize self-sufficiency and industrial growth, while Saudi Arabia may focus on fostering international trade and economic diversification.
India v Pakistan
India has a weighted mean applied tariff rate of 6.19% while Pakistan's is 8.67%. India's lower tariff rate indicates a relatively more open trade policy compared to Pakistan. This could attract more foreign investments and foster economic growth, but it may also make domestic industries vulnerable to international competition. Conversely, Pakistan's higher tariff rate may protect domestic industries but could limit access to foreign goods and technology, potentially stifling innovation and competitiveness. The impact of these tariff rates on both countries' development lies in striking a balance between protecting domestic industries and promoting international trade to enhance economic efficiency and development.
Turkey v Greece
In terms of the weighted mean applied tariff rate for all products, Greece has a rate of 1.48% while Turkey has a higher rate of 2.85%. This indicates that Greece imposes lower tariffs on average compared to Turkey. For Greece, a lower tariff rate could attract more foreign investment and boost trade, promoting economic growth. However, it may also lead to increased competition for domestic industries. In contrast, Turkey's higher tariffs may protect domestic industries but could deter foreign investment. Overall, these tariff rates reflect each country's trade policies and can influence their economic development and international trade relationships.
China v Japan
China, People's Republic of has an applied weighted mean tariff rate of 2.47%, while Japan's rate is slightly lower at 2.22%. China's higher tariff rate may indicate a more protective trade policy, possibly aimed at supporting domestic industries. However, this could also lead to higher consumer prices and reduced competitiveness in global markets. On the other hand, Japan's lower tariff rate suggests a more open approach to trade, which can attract foreign investment and foster international trade relationships. In terms of development, higher tariffs in China may shield domestic industries but could limit innovation and efficiency gains, whereas Japan's lower tariffs may promote economic growth through increased trade and market access.
FAQs
- Which country has the highest applied weighted mean tariff rate?
Answer: Belize has the highest applied weighted mean tariff rate at 18.69%. - Which country has the lowest applied weighted mean tariff rate?
Answer: Brunei has the lowest applied weighted mean tariff rate at 0.02%. - What is the average applied weighted mean tariff rate among the listed countries?
Answer: The average applied weighted mean tariff rate is 5.21%. - How is the applied weighted mean tariff rate calculated?
Answer: The weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. - Why are import weights used in the calculation of the weighted mean tariffs?
Answer: Import weights are used to reflect the significance of each partner country's imports in determining the overall average applied tariff rate.