Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Countries By Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Key points
- The simple mean applied tariff is an unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs across various countries.
- Nauru has the highest applied tariff rate at 17.59%, while Brunei has the lowest at 0.15%.
- The average applied tariff rate among the listed countries is 6.58%.
- High tariff rates can impact trade by making imported goods more expensive for consumers and businesses in a country.
- Low tariff rates may attract foreign investment and promote international trade agreements.
Official Definition of Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.
Importance
The Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%), is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for a country as it directly impacts its trade policies and overall economic development.
- Implications of a Low Value:
- Encourages international trade by making imported goods more affordable for domestic consumers.
- Attracts foreign investment by signaling an open and welcoming trade environment.
- Fosters competitiveness as lower tariffs reduce production costs for industries reliant on imported inputs.
- Implications of a High Value:
- Protects domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive.
- Generates revenue for the government through higher import duties, which can be used for public spending or investment.
- May lead to retaliatory tariffs from trading partners, triggering trade disputes and potentially harming diplomatic relations.
Top 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Bottom 10 Countries by Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Regions
Europe
The applied tariff rates for the listed countries vary, with Austria having the highest rate at 1.71% and Belarus and the Russian Federation having the highest rates at 5.15% and 5.01% respectively. Lower rates, such as those of Albania and Montenegro, indicate a more open trade policy. Countries like Norway and Switzerland have relatively higher rates, which could protect domestic industries but might also lead to higher consumer prices. These tariff rates can impact each country's development by influencing trade dynamics, foreign investment, and local industries' competitiveness. Finding the right balance in tariff rates is crucial for economic growth and international relations.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Australia and Brunei have relatively low applied tariff rates of 1.97% and 0.15% respectively, indicating openness to trade. In contrast, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia have higher rates at 8.2%, 6.29%, and 5.65% respectively. China, South Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, and the Philippines also maintain moderate tariff rates. Japan, Laos, and Papua New Guinea fall in between the high and low rates. These tariff rates impact development by influencing trade competitiveness and revenue generation. Lower rates can attract foreign investment but may harm domestic industries, while higher rates protect local businesses but could limit international trade opportunities, underscoring the delicate balance each country must strike.
ASEAN
Among the countries listed, Brunei and Singapore have the lowest applied tariff rates at 0.15% and 0.17% respectively, showcasing their commitment to open trade policies. Cambodia has the highest tariff rate at 8.2%, possibly hindering imports and foreign investments. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam have moderate tariff rates ranging from 5.56% to 6.29%, balancing revenue generation with trade facilitation. Laos and the Philippines maintain lower rates compared to Cambodia but higher than Brunei and Singapore. Lower tariffs can attract foreign investments and promote economic growth but might impact local industries negatively by increasing competition. In contrast, higher tariffs protect domestic industries but can lead to inefficiencies and limited consumer choices, impacting overall economic development.
Latin America
Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, and Venezuela have relatively high applied tariff rates compared to Chile, Colombia, and Peru, which have notably lower rates. This disparity could affect trade dynamics within the region, with higher tariffs potentially hindering imports and exports for some countries. For Argentina and Venezuela, high tariffs may protect domestic industries but could also limit access to cheaper imported goods. In contrast, lower tariffs in Chile and Peru may encourage foreign investment and trade relationships. However, excessively low tariffs can also lead to competition that threatens local industries. Overall, the impact of this statistic on each country's development depends on how effectively they strike a balance between protectionism and global integration.
Middle East
Analysis of the Tariff Rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) reveals varying levels among selected countries. Iran has the highest rate at 15.22%, indicating potential barriers to trade. In contrast, Georgia boasts the lowest rate at 0.27%, likely promoting economic openness. Countries like Bahrain, Cyprus, and Georgia with rates below 2% enjoy advantages in attracting foreign investment and fostering international trade partnerships. However, their lower rates may also pose challenges in terms of protecting domestic industries. Overall, the tariff rate statistic plays a critical role in shaping economic development strategies for these countries, influencing competitiveness, trade relationships, and domestic production.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
The simple mean applied tariff rate for all products varies among the selected countries. Australia, Canada, and New Zealand have relatively low tariff rates, which can attract foreign investment and promote trade. The United Kingdom, also with a low rate, can benefit from easier access to international markets. Conversely, countries like Brazil, India, and South Africa have higher tariff rates, which may protect domestic industries but could deter foreign investment. The United States and China fall in between, balancing the need to protect domestic industries with the desire to participate in global trade. These tariff rates can impact the development of industries within each country, influencing competitiveness and trade relationships on the global stage.
Russia v Ukraine
Both the Russian Federation and Ukraine have applied simple mean tariff rates for all products, with Russia at 5.01% and Ukraine at 2.16%. The higher tariff rate of Russia may indicate a more protectionist trade policy compared to Ukraine, possibly aimed at safeguarding domestic industries. However, this could lead to higher prices for imported goods and potential trade tensions. Conversely, Ukraine's lower tariff rate may signal a more open economy, encouraging foreign investment and fostering international trade relationships. For the Russian Federation, the tariffs could support domestic industries but may hinder overall economic growth by limiting access to foreign markets. In contrast, Ukraine's lower tariffs could enhance competitiveness and attract more foreign investment, promoting economic development and integration into the global economy.
France v United Kingdom
France maintains a simple mean applied tariff rate of 1.71% on all products, while the United Kingdom has a slightly higher rate at 1.88%. This indicates that both countries have relatively low barriers to trade in place. France's lower tariff rate may provide it with a competitive advantage in attracting foreign investment and fostering international trade relationships. However, this could also expose domestic industries to higher competition. On the other hand, the United Kingdom's slightly higher tariff rate may offer protection to domestic producers but could potentially limit access to global markets. Overall, these tariff rates reflect the countries' trade policies and their approach to balancing domestic production with international trade opportunities.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran has a relatively high applied simple mean tariff rate of 15.22%, indicating a protective stance towards its domestic industries. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia maintains a lower tariff rate of 4.7%, suggesting a more open trade policy. Iran's higher tariffs may protect local industries but could also limit international competitiveness and foreign investment. Saudi Arabia's lower tariffs promote trade openness, potentially attracting more foreign investment and fostering economic growth. However, it could also lead to increased competition for domestic industries. In terms of development, Iran's high tariffs may hinder integration into global value chains, while Saudi Arabia's lower tariffs may enhance its attractiveness for trade and investment.
India v Pakistan
India and Pakistan have different simple mean applied tariff rates for all products. India has a rate of 9.42% while Pakistan's rate is higher at 11.7%. This reflects that Pakistan imposes higher tariffs on average compared to India. For India, a lower tariff rate can attract foreign investment, promote exports, and encourage economic growth. However, it may also lead to increased competition from imports affecting domestic industries. In contrast, Pakistan's higher tariff rate may protect domestic industries but could deter foreign investment and limit market access for exports, potentially hindering economic growth. Overall, the tariff rate statistic signifies each country's trade policy stance, affecting their economic development and global competitiveness differently.
Turkey v Greece
For the Tariff rate (%), Greece has a relatively low rate of 1.71% while Turkey's rate is higher at 3.61%. This indicates that Greece imposes lower tariffs on average across all products compared to Turkey. The advantage for Greece lies in attracting more international trade and investment due to its lower tariff barriers, potentially boosting economic growth. However, this could also lead to increased competition for domestic industries. On the other hand, Turkey's higher tariff rate offers protection to its domestic industries but may hinder foreign investments and trade opportunities. Overall, the tariff rate statistic suggests that Greece leans towards a more open economy while Turkey tends to protect its domestic industries more.
China v Japan
China, with a simple mean applied tariff rate of 5.32%, maintains a higher level of protectionism compared to Japan's rate of 2.31%. This indicates China's intent to safeguard domestic industries and maintain some degree of self-sufficiency. However, such high tariffs could potentially deter foreign investment and limit access to international markets. On the other hand, Japan's lower tariff rate promotes greater international trade integration and could attract more foreign businesses. While China's strategy protects local industries, it may hinder competitiveness and innovation in the long run. Japan, with its more open stance, could benefit from increased trade opportunities but may face challenges in protecting domestic industries from foreign competition.
FAQs
- Q: Which country has the most applied tariff rate?
A: Nauru has the highest applied tariff rate at 17.59%. - Q: Which country has the least applied tariff rate?
A: Brunei has the lowest applied tariff rate at 0.15%. - Q: What is the average applied tariff rate among the listed countries?
A: The average applied tariff rate among the listed countries is 6.58%. - Q: How is the simple mean applied tariff rate calculated?
A: The simple mean applied tariff rate is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods at the six- or eight-digit level. - Q: In what classification system are the tariff rates classified?
A: The tariff rates are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level, and tariff line data are matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups.