Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Countries By Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Key points
- Ores and metals exports as a percentage of merchandise exports is a crucial indicator of a country's reliance on these commodities for international trade.
- Zambia stands out with the highest percentage at 78.80%, reflecting its heavy dependence on ores and metals for export revenue.
- On the other end, Cape Verde has the lowest percentage at 0.001%, indicating a minimal contribution of ores and metals to its overall merchandise exports.
- The average ores and metals exports across all listed countries is 9.10%, showcasing the varying degrees of importance placed on this sector in different economies.
- Countries like Mongolia, Mauritania, and Congo, DR have exceptionally high percentages, highlighting the significant role of ores and metals in their trade portfolios.
Official Definition of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).
Importance
The statistic "Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)" is significant for a country as it reflects the proportion of revenue generated from the export of ores and metals compared to total merchandise exports.
When this statistic is high, indicating a large share of exports coming from ores and metals, it can benefit a country by diversifying its export base, increasing foreign exchange earnings, and potentially stimulating economic growth. Additionally, a high value suggests that the country may have valuable natural resources and a competitive mining industry.
Conversely, a low value of this statistic may signal a heavy dependence on other types of exports or a lack of significant ores and metals resources. This could potentially expose the country to volatility in global markets, limited revenue streams, and a lack of resilience against fluctuations in commodity prices.
Top 10 Countries by Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Bottom 10 Countries by Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Regions
Europe
The Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) statistic reveals varying reliance on this sector among the listed countries. Montenegro stands out with a high percentage of 29.10, followed by Iceland at 36.11, indicating a significant dependency on ores and metals exports for their economies. This reliance can offer advantages such as revenue generation and job creation but also exposes these countries to price volatility and global market fluctuations. Countries like Ireland and Andorra with lower percentages have diversified economies, reducing vulnerability but potentially missing out on lucrative opportunities. Overall, the statistic highlights the importance of diversification and risk management in economic development strategies for these nations.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Australia and Mongolia stand out with the highest shares of ores and metals exports in their merchandise exports, indicating a heavy reliance on these commodities. Papua New Guinea also demonstrates a significant dependency on such exports. These countries may benefit from strong global demand for ores and metals, leading to potential economic growth and investment opportunities. However, this heavy reliance on one sector can make these economies vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices, exposing them to volatility and economic shocks. In contrast, countries like Brunei and Cambodia have very low percentages, suggesting a diversified export base which could provide more stability but may miss out on the potential gains from a booming metals market.
ASEAN
Among the countries listed, Laos stands out with the highest Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) at 15.74%. This indicates a strong reliance on ores and metals for its export revenue. Myanmar and the Philippines follow with comparable percentages, suggesting a similar economic structure. In contrast, Brunei and Singapore have the lowest percentages, implying a more diversified export profile. While a high dependence on ores and metals can leave a country vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations, it can also signify valuable natural resources. For Laos and Myanmar, it may imply potential for economic growth through resource development, albeit with environmental and social challenges. In contrast, Brunei and Singapore's diversification may provide more stability but limit potential windfall gains from commodity booms.
Latin America
Chile stands out as the dominant player in Ores and metals exports, with a staggering 57.37% of merchandise exports dedicated to this sector. This high dependency might pose risks in terms of vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations. Brazil and Peru follow suit with significant percentages of 16.15% and 43.51% respectively, showcasing their reliance on this sector for revenue. Meanwhile, countries like Bolivia and Panama demonstrate a heavy emphasis on Ores and metals exports, comprising 26.99% and 32.30% of their merchandise exports, indicating a substantial economic focus on natural resources. For lesser contributors like Uruguay and Paraguay, the low percentages signify a more diversified export base. Overall, while the lucrative nature of this sector can bring economic prosperity, overdependence may lead to volatility and hinder diversification efforts, affecting each country's long-term development and resilience to market fluctuations.
Middle East
Armenia and Georgia lead in Ores and metals exports, with 36.82% and 36.92% respectively, indicating a strong reliance on this sector for economic growth. Bahrain follows closely at 31.16%, demonstrating a significant dependence on these exports as well. On the other hand, Kuwait and Azerbaijan have much lower percentages at 0.19% and 1.29% respectively, suggesting a more diversified export profile. While high reliance on ores and metals can provide economic stability, it also exposes countries to price volatility in the global market. Diversification, as seen in Kuwait and Azerbaijan, can mitigate this risk but may limit potential gains. Overall, this statistic showcases the varying economic trajectories and vulnerabilities of these nations.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Australia leads in Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) with 40.7%, followed by South Africa at 31.4% and Brazil at 16.2%. The United Kingdom stands at 6.6%, the United States at 3.2%, and China at 1.1%, reflecting diverse economic dependencies. Australia benefits from diversified markets, offering stability, while Brazil's heavy reliance on ores exposes it to commodity price fluctuations. South Africa faces vulnerability due to political instability impacting mining. The statistic suggests economic development reliance on natural resources for Australia and South Africa, while signaling potential trade imbalances for Brazil.
Russia v Ukraine
In terms of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), the Russian Federation has a value of 8.64% while Ukraine has a higher value at 11.09%. This statistic indicates that Ukraine has a higher reliance on ores and metals exports compared to the Russian Federation. For Russia, a lower percentage implies a more diversified export base, which can be advantageous in terms of stability against fluctuations in global commodity prices. However, it may also indicate a missed opportunity for greater revenue generation. In contrast, Ukraine's higher percentage suggests a concentration on ores and metals, providing potential for significant earnings but also leaving the country vulnerable to market volatility. The impact of this statistic on their development lies in how well they manage to balance diversification and specialization in their export profiles.
France v United Kingdom
France has a low Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) at 2.04%, while the United Kingdom has a higher percentage at 6.60%. The United Kingdom surpasses France in this statistic, indicating a stronger reliance on ores and metals for its merchandise exports. France may have a more diversified export base, which can be advantageous for stability but may miss out on potential profits from high-value ores and metals. The United Kingdom's higher percentage suggests a comparative advantage in the ores and metals sector, which can lead to increased revenue but also leaves it more vulnerable to market fluctuations. This statistic can impact the development of both countries by influencing their trade balances, industrial growth, and exposure to global commodity price changes.
Israel v Iran
Iran's Ores and metals exports account for approximately 5.97% of its merchandise exports, while Israel's proportion is substantially lower at 1.33%. This indicates that Iran has a higher dependence on Ores and metals exports compared to Israel. The advantage for Iran lies in potentially greater revenue generation and economic stability from this sector, while the disadvantage could be vulnerability to fluctuations in global metal prices. On the other hand, Israel's lower reliance on Ores and metals exports offers more diversification in its export base, reducing exposure to volatile metal markets. This statistic suggests that Iran's development may be more impacted by changes in metal prices compared to Israel.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran has a higher percentage of its merchandise exports coming from ores and metals, standing at 5.97%, compared to Saudi Arabia's 1.84%. This indicates that Iran has a more significant reliance on the export of ores and metals as a source of revenue compared to Saudi Arabia. For Iran, this specialization could be advantageous in terms of leveraging its natural resources for economic growth. However, it also exposes the country to price fluctuations in global commodity markets. In contrast, Saudi Arabia's lower reliance on ores and metals exports may imply a more diversified export base, which can provide stability but potentially limit the gains from booming metal prices. Overall, the impact of this statistic on both countries signifies the importance of commodity exports in their respective economies, with Iran's concentration posing both opportunities and risks, while Saudi Arabia's diversification strategy offers stability but potentially lower revenue potential.
India v Pakistan
India has a higher proportion of ores and metals exports at 4.70% compared to Pakistan's 3.33%. This indicates that India has a relatively larger share of its merchandise exports coming from ores and metals, showcasing a potentially stronger mining or metal industry. India's advantage lies in diversification and potential for revenue generation, while a disadvantage could be vulnerability to fluctuations in global metal prices. Conversely, Pakistan may have a more balanced export portfolio, mitigating risks but potentially missing out on revenue from a growing global demand for metals. This statistic impacts India's and Pakistan's economic development by influencing their trade balances, industrial policies, and exposure to global market trends.
Turkey v Greece
In terms of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), Greece stands at 8.69% while Turkey is at 4.03%. Greece holds a significant advantage in this aspect as it has a higher percentage, indicating a stronger reliance on ores and metals exports for its merchandise trade. This could signal a diverse economy or significant natural resource endowment. However, Greece may be more vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations. On the other hand, Turkey has a lower percentage, suggesting a more diversified export base which can provide stability but might limit potential gains from high commodity prices. This statistic highlights the importance of mining and metal resources for both countries' economic development and trade strategies.
China v Japan
In terms of Ores and metals exports as a percentage of merchandise exports, China, People's Republic of has a low figure of 1.12%, indicating a smaller reliance on this sector for its overall exports. On the other hand, Japan's percentage is significantly higher at 3.13%, suggesting a greater emphasis on ores and metals in its export portfolio. China's lower percentage may provide better diversification opportunities, lowering vulnerability to fluctuations in metal prices. However, Japan's higher percentage exposes it to greater risk from market volatility. This statistic can significantly impact industrial development and trade balance for both countries, with China focusing on broader export categories and Japan potentially facing more vulnerability in the ores and metals sector.
FAQs
-
Which country has the most Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)?
Answer: Zambia has the highest percentage of Ores and metals exports, with a value of 78.80%. -
Which country has the least Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)?
Answer: Cape Verde has the least percentage of Ores and metals exports, with a value of 0.0009%. -
What is the average Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) among the listed
countries?
Answer: The average Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) among the listed countries is approximately 9.10%.