High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)



Countries By High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)



Key points



Official Definition of High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.



Importance

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic that holds significant implications for a country's economic development and global competitiveness.

In conclusion, the level of high-technology exports as a percentage of total manufactured exports serves as a critical indicator of a country's technological advancement, industrial diversification, and competitiveness on the world stage.



Top 10 Countries by High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

Bottom 10 Countries by High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)



Regions

Europe

The data on High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) for the listed countries reveals a varied landscape of technological sophistication within Europe. Countries like Andorra, Iceland, and Ireland exhibit high values, indicating strong capabilities in advanced industries like aerospace and pharmaceuticals. These nations can benefit from increased global competitiveness and innovation. On the other hand, countries such as Moldova and Ukraine show lower values, suggesting potential challenges in advancing high-tech industries. While countries with high values may enjoy diversification and higher growth potential, those with lower values may need to invest more in R&D to enhance competitiveness and drive economic growth.

Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) reveal a diverse landscape among the listed countries, ranging from 1.34% in Brunei to 67.04% in the Philippines. Malaysia and Singapore stand out with high percentages of 53.81% and 55.26%, respectively, indicating strong capabilities in high-tech industries. These countries enjoy advantages like advanced technological infrastructure and skilled workforce, fostering innovation and economic growth. However, reliance on high-tech exports poses risks of market volatility and dependency on external demand. For countries like Brunei and Cambodia, low percentages signify potential for development in high-tech sectors to enhance competitiveness and reduce reliance on traditional exports, offering opportunities for diversification and economic resilience.

ASEAN

The data on High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) reveals a varied landscape among the selected countries. Philippines and Singapore stand out with the highest percentages, showcasing strong capabilities in high-tech industries. Malaysia and Vietnam also exhibit significant levels, indicating a growing technological sector. Thailand and Laos follow next, while Indonesia, Myanmar, and Cambodia have lower percentages, indicating potential for development. High-technology exports can boost innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth, but reliance on a few industries may pose risks in economic downturns. Countries with higher percentages like Singapore and Philippines may enjoy more diversified economies and greater resilience.

Latin America

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) for the listed countries vary significantly, with Mexico leading at 21.51% and Nicaragua and Panama at notably lower percentages of 0.54% and 0.74%, respectively. This indicates Mexico's strong focus and capability in high-tech industries compared to the others. Higher percentages like those of Chile (15.98%) and Costa Rica (15.68%) suggest diversified and advanced manufacturing sectors. However, countries with lower percentages like Nicaragua may lack competitiveness in high-tech industries. Advantages include revenue from high-value exports, technology transfer, and high-skilled job creation; disadvantages may include vulnerability to global market fluctuations. This statistic impacts development by indicating specialization levels, global competitiveness, and potential for economic growth diversification.

Middle East

The data on High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) illustrates varying levels of technological sophistication among the listed countries. Israel emerges as a leader with a significant percentage of 28.20, reflecting a robust high-tech sector. Cyprus also shows strength in this area at 12.24%. Conversely, countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia lag behind with percentages below 1%, indicating weaker high-tech capabilities. Higher percentages suggest greater R&D investment, innovation, and global competitiveness, pointing to potential economic advantages like job creation, higher earnings, and technological advancements. However, over-reliance on high-tech exports could pose risks during economic downturns or global market shifts, impacting countries like Qatar and Azerbaijan which have moderate percentages around 7%. Overall, this statistic underscores the importance of technological advancement for economic growth and diversification in the listed countries.



Rivals

Anglosphere v BRICS

Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States lead in high-technology exports, showcasing their strong R&D capabilities in aerospace, computers, and pharmaceuticals. China follows closely behind, highlighting its rapid technological advancement. Brazil and India exhibit moderate levels, while Canada, New Zealand, the Russian Federation, and South Africa lag behind. Advantages for top performers include economic diversification and competitive edge. However, reliance on high-tech exports can leave countries vulnerable to market fluctuations. Developing this sector can spur innovation and attract foreign investment, enhancing overall development. Nevertheless, disparities in proficiency among nations can impact global technological competitiveness.

Russia v Ukraine

The data shows that the Russian Federation has a higher percentage of high-technology exports compared to Ukraine, with 9.13% and 5.85% respectively. This indicates that Russia has a more diversified and technologically advanced manufacturing sector in products such as aerospace, computers, and pharmaceuticals. The advantage for Russia is a higher level of innovation and potentially higher export revenues. However, the disadvantage could be dependency on high-tech sectors that are sensitive to global market fluctuations. For Ukraine, the lower percentage suggests a less developed high-tech industry, which may hinder competitiveness and innovation. This statistic's impact on both countries' development lies in their ability to stay competitive in the global market and drive technological advancement in their economies.

France v United Kingdom

France and the United Kingdom exhibit similar levels of high-technology exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, with France at 23.14% and the United Kingdom at 22.99%. Both countries have a strong presence in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instruments. France benefits from a robust aerospace industry and global pharmaceutical firms, while the UK excels in aerospace and computer technology. However, France may face challenges in maintaining competitiveness in the rapidly evolving high-tech sector, whereas the UK's high-tech exports may be impacted by Brexit-related uncertainties. This statistic reflects the level of technological innovation and competitiveness of each country, influencing their economic growth and global positioning in the high-tech industry.

Israel v Iran

Iran has a low percentage of high-technology exports at 0.75%, indicating a lesser focus on R&D intensive products. This may reflect a need for investment in technology and innovation to diversify its export base. On the other hand, Israel excels in this aspect with high-tech exports constituting 28.20% of its manufactured exports, showcasing a strong emphasis on innovation and advanced technology sectors. The advantage for Israel lies in its ability to generate high-value exports, boosting economic growth and competitiveness. However, it may also face challenges such as over-reliance on a few high-tech sectors. This statistic underscores the crucial role of innovation in driving economic development, with Israel positioned as a leader while Iran has potential for growth in this area.

Saudi Arabia v Iran

Iran leads in high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) with 0.75% compared to Saudi Arabia's 0.61%. Iran excels in aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instruments, indicating a diverse high-tech industry. However, this could be due to Iran's focus on self-reliance amid sanctions. In contrast, Saudi Arabia's lower percentage suggests a less developed high-tech sector, potentially indicating a dependence on oil. Iran's high-tech exports may boost innovation and drive economic diversification, but sanctions may hinder growth. For Saudi Arabia, investing in high-tech industries could reduce reliance on oil and spur economic modernization.

India v Pakistan

India stands out in high-technology exports, with a percentage of 11.03 compared to Pakistan's 1.89. This indicates India's stronger presence in high-tech industries like aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and computers. India benefits from a more diversified and advanced manufacturing sector, providing higher-quality products and more innovative solutions, boosting its global competitiveness. However, it may also face challenges such as higher production costs and intense global competition. On the other hand, Pakistan's lower percentage reflects its less developed high-tech industries, potentially limiting its global market reach and technological advancement. This statistic highlights the importance of high-tech industries for economic growth and competitiveness, with India having a significant advantage over Pakistan in this aspect.

Turkey v Greece

In terms of high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), Greece leads with 13.25% while Turkey lags behind at 3.15%. Greece's higher percentage indicates a more diversified and advanced export sector compared to Turkey, showcasing strength in sectors like aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. This positions Greece as a more competitive player in the global high-tech market, offering advantages such as higher value-added products and potentially higher revenue streams. On the other hand, Turkey's lower percentage may signify room for growth and development in high-tech industries. For Greece, this statistic underscores a pathway to sustained economic growth and resilience through innovation and technology, while for Turkey, it highlights the need to invest more in R&D and high-tech sectors to enhance competitiveness and economic diversification.

China v Japan

China, People's Republic of, leads in High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) with 31.28%, showcasing its rapid technological advancements and huge manufacturing base. Japan follows with 18.60%, reflecting its established technological prowess and focus on innovation. China benefits from lower production costs but faces criticism for intellectual property concerns. Japan, on the other hand, boasts higher quality standards but struggles with an aging workforce. This statistic signifies China's ascent as a global tech giant and Japan's continued relevance in high-tech sectors, shaping their economic development trajectories with China poised for sustained growth and Japan navigating demographic challenges.



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