Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Countries By Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Key points
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic that indicates the amount of national income that is saved rather than spent on consumption.
- Ireland stands out with the highest gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP at 62.07%, reflecting a strong culture of saving and investment in the country.
- Kiribati, on the other hand, has the lowest gross domestic savings at -54.22%, indicating a high level of domestic consumption exceeding the country's GDP.
- The average gross domestic savings among the listed countries is approximately 17.63%, highlighting variations in saving behaviors and economic policies globally.
- A higher gross domestic savings percentage signifies a higher capacity for investment, capital formation, and economic stability in the long run, while a negative percentage indicates a reliance on external sources for funding domestic activities.
Official Definition of Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).
Importance
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) is a critical macroeconomic statistic that holds significant implications for a country's economic health and development.
- Low Value: A low value of gross domestic savings relative to GDP indicates that the country is not saving a significant portion of its income. This can lead to a lack of funds available for investments in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and research and development. As a result, the country may struggle to spur economic growth and create employment opportunities for its citizens. A low level of savings can also make the country more vulnerable to external shocks such as economic downturns or natural disasters.
- High Value: A high value of gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP suggests that the country is able to save a substantial amount of its income. This can enable the country to invest in key areas such as infrastructure, education, and innovation, which can fuel long-term economic growth. Additionally, a high level of savings can provide a buffer against economic downturns or other crises, allowing the country to better weather storms and maintain stability. However, excessively high levels of savings may also indicate that domestic consumption is being suppressed, which could hinder overall economic growth.
Top 10 Countries by Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Bottom 10 Countries by Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Regions
Europe
Analysis of gross domestic savings (% of GDP) reveals a diverse landscape among the listed countries. While countries like Ireland exhibit exceptionally high savings rates, Moldova and Montenegro are in negative territory. High savings rates, such as that of Austria and Luxembourg, typically signal economic stability, resilience to shocks, and increased investments in infrastructure and future growth. On the other hand, lower savings rates like in Greece and Moldova can indicate consumption-driven economies, potentially leading to vulnerability in times of economic downturns. For countries with negative savings, like Montenegro, it could signify reliance on external financing or decreased investment. Ultimately, the level of gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP is crucial for long-term economic development, reflecting a country's ability to invest in its future and weather financial uncertainties.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Among the listed countries, Brunei and Singapore stand out for having the highest gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP at 50.81% and 55.58% respectively, indicating strong financial discipline and investment capabilities. China, Indonesia, and Thailand also exhibit relatively high savings rates, reflecting a more conservative approach towards consumption. On the other hand, countries like the Philippines and Japan have lower savings rates, signifying a higher propensity for consumption over saving. Higher savings can lead to increased investment in infrastructure, education, and innovation, fostering long-term economic growth. However, excessively high savings may indicate a lack of domestic consumption, potentially hindering economic expansion.
ASEAN
Brunei stands out with the highest gross domestic savings at 50.81% of GDP, indicating strong financial resilience and potential for investment. Singapore follows closely with 55.58%, reflecting a sound economic foundation and robust savings culture. Vietnam and Indonesia show moderate savings rates at 34.55% and 31.41%, respectively, signaling stability in financial structures. On the other hand, the Philippines has the lowest savings rate at 9.67%, suggesting potential vulnerabilities to external shocks. Malaysia, Cambodia, and Thailand fall within the mid-range. Higher savings rates generally indicate a country's ability to fund investments, withstand economic downturns, and reduce reliance on external financing, while lower rates may signify limited resources for development and emergency funds.
Latin America
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) varies significantly among the listed countries. Chile leads with 25.60%, showing a strong capacity to save domestically. Ecuador follows closely at 24.39%, indicating a similar trend. El Salvador's negative value suggests a reliance on external borrowing rather than saving. Guatemala and Honduras have notably low savings percentages at 5.05% and 3.40% respectively, potentially hindering long-term growth. Higher savings percentages, like in Mexico at 21.67%, can provide stability during economic downturns but may also limit consumption and economic growth. Overall, this statistic reflects each country's ability to invest in its own development and indicates varying levels of resilience and financial independence among them.
Middle East
Among the listed countries, Qatar has the highest gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP at 52.07%, indicating a strong propensity for savings. This is followed by Bahrain at 40.73% and the United Arab Emirates at 45.38%. These countries likely have stable economies with high levels of investment. Conversely, countries like Libya and Syria have negative savings, indicating a high dependency on foreign capital. Higher savings can lead to increased investment in infrastructure and technology, promoting economic growth. However, excessively high savings could signify a lack of domestic consumption, potentially hindering economic development in the long run.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Australia has a relatively high Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) at 26.06%, showing a commitment to saving. China leads the pack with 44.67%, indicating a robust saving culture. India follows closely at 27.12%, reflecting a growing economy with increasing savings. On the other hand, Brazil and South Africa have lower percentages at 16.72% and 16.91% respectively, suggesting lower savings rates and potential challenges. While high savings can lead to more investment and economic stability, low savings may indicate higher consumption levels and lower investment for future growth, potentially impacting long-term development and economic resilience in these countries.
Russia v Ukraine
When analyzing the Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) statistic for the Russian Federation and Ukraine, we see significant disparities. The Russian Federation has a notably higher percentage at 28.53% compared to Ukraine's 7.42%. This indicates that Russia has a stronger culture of saving compared to Ukraine. For Russia, this high level of savings can provide stability during economic downturns and fund future investments, but it may also indicate lower domestic consumption. Conversely, Ukraine's lower savings rate may reflect a higher propensity for consumption, which can drive economic growth but also leave the country vulnerable to external shocks. This statistic suggests that Russia is in a more secure position for long-term stability and investment, while Ukraine may be more susceptible to short-term economic fluctuations.
France v United Kingdom
In analyzing the Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) for France and the United Kingdom, we observe that France has a higher percentage of 21.96% compared to the United Kingdom's 18.18%. This indicates that France is saving a larger portion of its GDP than the United Kingdom. The advantage for France is that higher savings can lead to increased investments and economic stability. However, this could also mean lower immediate consumption levels, which might impact short-term economic growth. For the United Kingdom, while lower savings could stimulate current consumption and economic growth, it may also lead to less resilience in the face of economic shocks. Overall, higher savings could benefit long-term development through capital formation but may pose short-term challenges for consumption-driven growth in these countries.
Israel v Iran
Iran has a Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) of 39.30%, indicating a significant portion of their GDP is saved after deducting total consumption. On the other hand, Israel has a lower savings rate of 28.50%. Iran's higher savings rate suggests a propensity for investment and potential for future economic growth, but it may also indicate lower levels of domestic consumption which could impact the overall economy. In contrast, Israel's lower savings rate might signify a more consumer-driven economy with potential for immediate economic stimulation, although it could lead to less investment for long-term development. The Gross domestic savings statistic reflects each country's economic priorities and can influence their development trajectory, with Iran focusing on investment-led growth and Israel on consumption-driven economic activity.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran demonstrates a higher gross domestic savings rate compared to Saudi Arabia, with Iran at 39.30% and Saudi Arabia at 27.78% of GDP. This indicates that Iran is able to allocate a larger portion of its GDP towards savings compared to Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia may have higher consumption expenditure or lower GDP, impacting its savings percentage. The advantage for Iran lies in its potential for greater investment and economic stability through higher savings. Conversely, Saudi Arabia may rely more on consumption-driven growth. Higher savings for Iran can lead to increased capital formation and potentially long-term economic growth, while Saudi Arabia's lower savings rate may require external borrowing for development projects.
India v Pakistan
India demonstrates a robust Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) at 27.12%, indicating a significant portion of its GDP is saved after accounting for total consumption. In contrast, Pakistan's Gross domestic savings are lower at 6.70%, suggesting a lower propensity to save compared to India. India's high savings rate can be advantageous as it provides more capital for investment and economic growth, while Pakistan may face challenges in funding development projects. However, a very high savings rate can lead to underconsumption, impacting overall economic growth, while a low savings rate may result in reliance on external financing. Consequently, India's higher savings rate may contribute to more sustainable economic development compared to Pakistan.
Turkey v Greece
In terms of Gross domestic savings (% of GDP), Greece has a significantly lower value at 6.72% compared to Turkey's 28.24%. This indicates that Turkey has a much higher proportion of its GDP saved compared to Greece. For Turkey, a higher savings rate signifies a more stable economy with the potential for increased investments and economic growth in the long term. However, it may also suggest lower levels of immediate consumption. On the other hand, Greece's lower savings rate could indicate a higher dependency on consumption, which may lead to economic vulnerabilities in times of crisis but could stimulate short-term economic activity. Overall, for both countries, a balanced approach to savings is essential for sustainable development, with Turkey poised for potentially more robust growth but also possibly limited immediate consumption benefits, while Greece may experience short-term economic stimulation at the risk of long-term sustainability.
China v Japan
China, People's Republic of, has a gross domestic savings of 44.67% of its GDP, indicating a high level of savings relative to its total economic output. In contrast, Japan's gross domestic savings account for 24.98% of its GDP, suggesting a lower propensity to save compared to China. China's high savings rate can be advantageous as it provides a pool of funds for investment and economic stability, but it also reflects a potential lack of domestic consumption which could hinder economic growth. On the other hand, Japan's lower savings rate may indicate higher consumption levels stimulating economic activity but could leave the country vulnerable to external shocks. This statistic is crucial for both countries' development as it influences their investment potential, economic resilience, and ability to navigate global economic fluctuations.
FAQs
- Which country has the most Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)?
Answer: Ireland has the highest Gross domestic savings at 62.07% of its GDP. - Which country has the least Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)?
Answer: Kiribati has the lowest Gross domestic savings at -54.22% of its GDP. - What is the average Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) among the listed countries?
Answer: The average Gross domestic savings among the listed countries is 17.63% of GDP.