GDP growth (annual %)



Countries By GDP growth (annual %)



Key points



Official Definition of GDP growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.



Importance

GDP growth (annual %) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic that holds significant implications for a country's economic well-being and development. A high GDP growth rate signifies a robust and expanding economy. It indicates increased production, higher incomes, more job opportunities, and enhanced living standards for the population. Additionally, a high GDP growth rate can attract foreign investment, stimulate consumer confidence, and boost government revenues through increased tax collections. Conversely, a low GDP growth rate can signal economic stagnation or recession. This could lead to reduced business activities, layoffs, income disparities, reduced government revenues, and overall economic hardship for the population. A prolonged period of low GDP growth may also impact a country's ability to invest in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other essential services, potentially hindering long-term economic growth and stability. Therefore, monitoring and fostering a healthy GDP growth rate is vital for a country's economic prosperity and overall well-being.



Top 10 Countries by GDP growth (annual %)

Bottom 10 Countries by GDP growth (annual %)



Regions

Europe

The GDP growth data for the listed countries shows a wide range of performances, from positive growth in countries like Ireland to significant contractions in countries like Andorra and Montenegro. These figures indicate the diverse economic landscape in Europe, with countries like the United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy experiencing major contractions. Positive growth in Ireland positions it as an economic outlier. Advantages for countries with positive growth include increased investment and employment opportunities, while disadvantages for those with negative growth include reduced consumer spending and potential austerity measures. This statistic plays a crucial role in shaping economic policies, influencing investor confidence, and determining the overall developmental trajectory of each country.

Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia

Analysis of GDP growth (annual %) data for selected countries reveals a varied economic landscape. Countries like Brunei, China, and Vietnam exhibit positive growth, indicating economic resilience. However, nations like Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand are experiencing significant contractions, suggesting economic vulnerability. The advantages of positive growth include increased investment and job creation, while disadvantages may include inflationary pressures. Conversely, countries with negative growth face challenges such as recession and rising unemployment rates. This statistic impacts development by influencing investor confidence and government policy decisions, with positive growth countries likely to attract more foreign investment and opportunities for expansion.

ASEAN

In analyzing the GDP growth (annual %) statistic for the listed countries, it is evident that there is a wide variation in performance. Brunei and Vietnam stand out with positive growth rates of 1.13% and 2.87% respectively, indicating some resilience. On the other hand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand experienced significant contractions, highlighting economic challenges. Each country faces unique advantages and disadvantages, with factors such as political stability, natural resources, and trade dependencies playing crucial roles. This statistic directly impacts a country's development by indicating economic health and potential for future investments, influencing government policies, and shaping international perceptions of the country's economic stability.

Latin America

Analysis of the GDP growth (annual %) statistic reveals significant economic challenges for the listed countries. Panama and Argentina face the most severe contractions at -17.67% and -9.90% respectively, impacting their overall economic stability and potential for investment. Meanwhile, countries like Paraguay and Guatemala show marginal growth or stability. High inflation rates in countries such as Cuba and Venezuela can further exacerbate economic difficulties. These negative growth rates can lead to rising unemployment, reduced consumer spending, and potential social unrest. On the other hand, the crisis can also serve as a catalyst for structural reforms, encouraging diversification of economies and increased competitiveness in the long term.

Middle East

The annual GDP growth rate for the listed countries varies significantly, ranging from -29.79% in Libya to 3.55% in Egypt. Countries like Lebanon and Libya are experiencing severe economic contractions, while others like Egypt and Iran are managing positive growth rates. Turkey and Saudi Arabia show modest growth, while Azerbaijan and Algeria face negative growth trends. This statistic reflects each country's economic performance and the challenges they are currently facing. Advantages of positive growth include increased investment and job opportunities, while disadvantages of negative growth involve economic instability and reduced government revenue. Overall, GDP growth influences a country's development trajectory, determining its ability to invest in infrastructure, education, and social welfare programs.



Rivals

Anglosphere v BRICS

Australia and New Zealand show negative GDP growth rates, indicating economic decline. Brazil and South Africa also exhibit significant contraction, reflecting economic challenges. Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, India, and the Russian Federation also experience downturns in GDP growth. China stands out with positive growth, showcasing economic resilience. The advantages of positive growth include increased employment and investment, while disadvantages of negative growth entail decreased consumer spending and business investment. This statistic influences a country's development by impacting government revenue, employment opportunities, and overall economic stability, with positive growth fostering prosperity and negative growth signaling economic distress.

Russia v Ukraine

The GDP growth rates for the Russian Federation and Ukraine are -2.65% and -3.75% respectively. Both countries are experiencing negative growth, indicating economic contraction. The Russian Federation's economy faces challenges including overdependence on oil and gas exports, leading to vulnerability to oil price fluctuations. However, it has sizable foreign reserves. In contrast, Ukraine struggles with political instability and conflict, hindering economic growth. The GDP growth statistic reflects the countries' current economic health and future prospects. It signifies a potential recession for both nations, prompting the need for economic reforms to stimulate growth and stability.

France v United Kingdom

In 2020, France experienced a GDP growth rate of -7.54% and the United Kingdom had a rate of -10.36%. Despite both countries showing negative growth, the United Kingdom's economy contracted at a faster pace compared to France. France's relatively lower contraction could be attributed to its diversified economy with strengths in sectors like technology, aerospace, and tourism. However, the country faces challenges such as high public debt and structural rigidities. On the other hand, the UK's greater decline is partly due to uncertainties surrounding Brexit and its heavy reliance on the service sector. This GDP growth statistic indicates economic slowdown and the need for policy interventions to stimulate recovery for both nations.

Israel v Iran

Iran's GDP growth rate is at 3.33%, indicating a modest but stable economic expansion. In contrast, Israel's GDP growth is at -1.86%, reflecting a contraction in its economy. Iran’s positive growth suggests increased economic activity and potential for prosperity, while Israel's negative growth may indicate challenges such as recession or economic slowdown. Iran could benefit from potential investments and infrastructure development with this growth rate, while Israel may need to address potential issues like unemployment or decreased consumer spending. Overall, these GDP growth rates highlight Iran's resilience and Israel's current economic challenges.

Saudi Arabia v Iran

Iran's GDP growth rate stands at 3.33%, indicating a moderate growth trajectory. Conversely, Saudi Arabia's GDP growth rate is negative at -4.34%, suggesting a contraction in its economy. Iran's advantage lies in its positive growth, potentially indicating increased economic activity and investment. However, this growth may not be sufficient to stimulate robust development. Saudi Arabia's disadvantage is the negative growth, likely due to declining oil prices impacting its oil-reliant economy. For Iran, this statistic implies gradual economic progress with room for further enhancement. In Saudi Arabia, the negative growth poses challenges, necessitating diversification efforts to reduce dependence on oil and foster sustainable development.

India v Pakistan

India and Pakistan both experienced negative GDP growth rates according to the data provided. India's GDP growth rate was -5.83% while Pakistan's was -1.27%. Despite both countries showing a decline in economic growth, India's contraction was more severe. This indicates a significant economic slowdown in both nations. For India, the advantage lies in its larger and more diverse economy, which may provide some resilience. However, the disadvantage is the scale of the decline which could lead to job losses and decreased investment. Pakistan, on the other hand, has a smaller economy and may face challenges in attracting investment and creating jobs. The impact of this statistic on both countries could result in reduced government revenue, increased unemployment, and potential social unrest, necessitating targeted economic policy responses.

Turkey v Greece

In 2020, Greece experienced a sharp decline in GDP growth at -9.32%, reflecting economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and pre-existing structural issues. In contrast, Turkey saw a modest positive growth of 1.86%, hinting at relative economic resilience. For Greece, the disadvantage lies in the significant contraction, highlighting the need for reforms to enhance competitiveness and attract investments. On the other hand, Turkey's advantage is its positive growth, albeit lower than previous years, indicating a stable economic foundation. The low or negative GDP growth for both countries could hinder long-term development, leading to potential fiscal strain in Greece and slower progress in Turkey's economic transformation.

China v Japan

China, People's Republic of, experienced a GDP growth rate of 2.24%, indicating steady economic expansion. In contrast, Japan saw a -4.15% decrease, reflecting economic contraction. China's advantage lies in its resilient economic growth driven by strong domestic consumption and investments. However, it faces challenges such as high debt levels and trade tensions. Japan's disadvantage stems from its declining population and slow economic reforms. This statistic influences China's development by solidifying its position as a global economic powerhouse while pushing Japan to implement structural changes for sustainable growth.



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