Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Countries By Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Key points
- Export of goods and services (% of GDP) is a significant macroeconomic indicator that reflects a country's international trade strength.
- Luxembourg stands out with the highest percentage of 203.12%, indicating a strong reliance on exports for its GDP.
- In contrast, Burundi has the lowest percentage of 4.55%, highlighting potential challenges in diversifying its economy and expanding trade relationships.
- The average of 38.19% suggests that many countries derive a substantial portion of their GDP from exports of goods and services.
- High percentages, such as Singapore's 181.99% and Ireland's 132.94%, indicate economies with a heavy focus on international trade as a driver of economic growth.
Official Definition of Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
Importance
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for any country as it reflects the level of economic integration and competitiveness in the global market.
- Implications of a Low Value:
- A low percentage indicates that the country is not effectively leveraging its resources and capabilities to tap into international markets.
- It may signify a lack of diversity in the economy, reliance on imports, and potential vulnerability to external shocks.
- Low exports can lead to trade deficits, currency devaluation, and reduced economic growth.
- Implications of a High Value:
- A high percentage indicates that the country is competitive in producing goods and services that are in demand globally.
- It signifies a strong international presence, increased revenue streams, and potential for economic expansion.
- High exports can boost GDP growth, create employment opportunities, attract foreign investment, and enhance overall economic stability.
Top 10 Countries by Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Bottom 10 Countries by Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Regions
Europe
The Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) statistic reveals significant diversity among the listed countries, showcasing varying degrees of economic openness and dependency on foreign markets. Luxembourg stands out with an exceptionally high ratio, indicating a robust export-oriented economy, while Ireland and Slovakia also demonstrate strong export performances relative to their GDP. On the other hand, Montenegro and Albania have relatively low percentages, suggesting limited integration into global trade. High export ratios may boost economic growth but also expose countries to external shocks, while lower ratios can indicate potential for expansion but may highlight vulnerability to domestic market fluctuations. Overall, this statistic is crucial for assessing a country's economic development, competitiveness, and resilience in the global market.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Brunei, Cambodia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Singapore, and Vietnam stand out with high exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP, reflecting their reliance on international trade for economic growth. Singapore leads significantly at 181.99%, showcasing its robust export-oriented economy. While high export levels can boost GDP and create employment opportunities, they also expose these nations to global market fluctuations. In contrast, Japan and Indonesia have lower percentages, indicating a more diverse economic structure. For these countries, lower export percentages may offer stability but could suggest missed growth opportunities in the global market. Overall, the statistic highlights the varying economic strategies of these nations, influencing their development trajectories and vulnerability to external economic shocks.
ASEAN
Brunei, Malaysia, and Vietnam stand out as strong performers in terms of Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), with figures well above the regional average. Singapore leads significantly in this statistic, reflecting its highly trade-dependent economy. This high export dependence underscores the vulnerability of these countries to fluctuations in global demand and trade conditions. While strong exports can drive economic growth, they also expose these nations to external shocks. In contrast, Indonesia and the Philippines have lower export percentages, indicating a more diversified economic base. This diversity offers more stability but may limit the growth potential that a more export-oriented strategy can provide.
Latin America
Export of goods and services as a percentage of GDP shows the extent of a country's integration into the global economy. In this dataset, we see a wide range of values among the selected countries, highlighting their different economic structures. Countries like Mexico, Nicaragua, and Honduras have high export percentages, indicating strong global trade ties which can boost economic growth but may also expose them to risks from global market fluctuations. On the other hand, Cuba has a low percentage, reflecting a more closed economy. For each country, the level of exports is crucial for economic development, with advantages in terms of increased revenue and access to technology, but disadvantages like vulnerability to external shocks. Overall, this statistic is a key indicator of economic health and resilience for these nations.
Middle East
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) reveal significant economic trends in the listed countries. Notably, the United Arab Emirates stands out with an impressive proportion of 95.93%, showcasing a robust export-oriented economy. Conversely, Egypt and the State of Palestine have lower percentages at 12.47% and 15.36% respectively, indicating potential for diversification and growth. Bahrain, Cyprus, and Qatar demonstrate high levels above 70%, indicating strong global trade integration. While high export percentages can boost economic growth and stability, countries overly reliant on exports may face vulnerability to external market fluctuations. For each nation, leveraging exports can drive economic development, but diversification remains crucial for long-term sustainability.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP reveal significant variations among the listed countries. While the United Kingdom and Canada stand out with high percentages of 29.69% and 29.47% respectively, the United States lags behind at 10.21%. This discrepancy suggests that the UK and Canada have a more export-oriented economy compared to the US. High export levels can indicate economic diversity, global competitiveness, and resilience to domestic shocks, benefiting countries like Canada and the UK. However, over-reliance on exports can make economies vulnerable to global market fluctuations, as seen in the Russian Federation's 25.52%. Lower percentages like in the US may indicate a stronger focus on domestic consumption or potential trade imbalances. Therefore, while high export percentages can boost economic growth, countries should strike a balance to ensure sustainable development and stability.
Russia v Ukraine
France v United Kingdom
In terms of the exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP, France stands at approximately 27.33%, while the United Kingdom's percentage is slightly higher at 29.69%. The United Kingdom outperforms France in this statistic, indicating a relatively stronger reliance on international trade. For France, a lower percentage may suggest a more diversified economy with less dependence on exports for growth. Advantages for the United Kingdom include potentially higher economic resilience through global market exposure, but this also exposes it to external shocks. France's advantage lies in a more balanced economy, yet it may miss out on growth opportunities from international trade. Ultimately, this statistic impacts both countries' development by influencing economic growth, trade policies, and competitiveness in the global market.
Israel v Iran
Iran has exports of goods and services accounting for approximately 19.42% of its GDP, while Israel's exports make up about 27.51% of its GDP. Israel's higher percentage indicates a greater dependency on international trade for economic growth compared to Iran. A significant advantage for Israel is diversification, reducing reliance on domestic markets. However, this also exposes the country to global market fluctuations, potentially increasing economic volatility. For Iran, a lower percentage could signify a more balanced economy with a focus on domestic consumption. The impact of this statistic on development is crucial for both nations, as it influences economic growth, employment, and foreign exchange earnings differently based on their export strategies and market exposure.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran's exports of goods and services account for approximately 19.42% of its GDP, while Saudi Arabia's exports contribute around 24.90% to its GDP. Saudi Arabia's higher percentage indicates a greater reliance on international trade compared to Iran. This reliance can be advantageous for Saudi Arabia in terms of diversifying its economy and gaining access to foreign markets. However, it also exposes the country to risks associated with global market fluctuations. On the other hand, Iran's lower export percentage may signal a more balanced economy with less vulnerability to external shocks but could also indicate a limited presence in the global market. Developing export capabilities can boost economic growth for both countries, but they must carefully manage external dependencies and risks to ensure sustainable development.
India v Pakistan
India's exports of goods and services account for 18.71% of its GDP, showing a significant level of international trade activity. In comparison, Pakistan's exports contribute a smaller 9.30% to its GDP, indicating a lesser reliance on foreign markets. India's high export percentage suggests a more diversified economy with strong global connections, providing opportunities for growth but also vulnerability to external market fluctuations. On the other hand, Pakistan's lower export percentage may indicate a more inward-focused economy, potentially limiting growth prospects but providing stability in times of global economic downturns. For India, maintaining and expanding its export sector is crucial for sustaining economic development and fostering innovation. Meanwhile, Pakistan may benefit from diversifying its export base to reduce reliance on a few key sectors and enhance overall economic resilience.
Turkey v Greece
In terms of the Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) statistic, Greece has a higher percentage at 32.06% compared to Turkey's 29.12%. This indicates that Greece relies more on exports for its economic output than Turkey does. For Greece, this higher percentage signifies a strong dependence on international trade which can boost economic growth but also increase vulnerability to global market fluctuations. In contrast, Turkey's relatively lower percentage may suggest a more diversified economy with less exposure to international markets. However, it could also imply missed opportunities for economic expansion through increased exports. Overall, both countries need to carefully balance their export strategies to drive economic development effectively.
China v Japan
FAQs
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Which country has the most Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)?
Answer: Luxembourg has the highest percentage of Exports of goods and services relative to its GDP, with a value of 203.12%. -
Which country has the least Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)?
Answer: Burundi has the lowest percentage of Exports of goods and services relative to its GDP, with a value of 4.55%. -
What is the average Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) among the listed countries?
Answer: The average Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) for the listed countries is approximately 38.19%.