Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Countries By Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Key points
- The total value of Exports of goods and services globally is essential for understanding the economic interactions between countries.
- China, People's Republic of, leads in this statistic with the highest export value of $2,729,884,575,149.40, showcasing its strong international trade presence.
- Kiribati has the lowest export value at $21,333,920.59, emphasizing the disparity in export capabilities among countries.
- The average export value of $129,596,864,610.19 provides a benchmark for assessing individual country performance relative to the global average.
- Diversification in exports, including goods and services like merchandise, transport, financial, and personal services, signifies the breadth of economic activities contributing to global trade.
Official Definition of Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Importance
Exports of goods and services (current US$) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for countries as it reflects the value of all goods and services provided to the global market. The implications of this statistic being either low or high are significant for a country's economy:
- Implications of a Low Value:
- Decreased Revenue: A low value in exports indicates reduced revenue generation from international trade, impacting the country's overall economic growth.
- Trade Imbalance: A low export value can contribute to a trade imbalance where a country imports more than it exports, putting pressure on its currency and reserves.
- Reduced Competitiveness: It may suggest a lack of competitiveness in the global market, leading to potential challenges for domestic industries and employment.
- Implications of a High Value:
- Increased Revenue: High export values signify higher revenue streams from global trade, boosting the country's economic performance and potentially leading to economic growth.
- Positive Trade Balance: A high export value can contribute to a positive trade balance, strengthening the country's currency and reserves.
- Enhanced Competitiveness: It indicates that the country's goods and services are competitive internationally, which can support domestic industries, drive innovation, and create job opportunities.
Top 10 Countries by Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Bottom 10 Countries by Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Regions
Europe
The Exports of goods and services data highlights the economic performance of the listed countries. Germany leads with a substantial export value of $1.69 trillion, followed by the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands. These countries benefit from diversified export sectors and strong international trade networks, which boost their economic growth. However, smaller economies like Montenegro and Moldova have limited export capacities, affecting their economic development. While high exports indicate global competitiveness and revenue generation, overreliance on exports can make countries vulnerable to external shocks and market fluctuations, necessitating diversification strategies for sustainable growth and resilience.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Australia, with exports totaling $318.86 billion, demonstrates a robust economy with a diverse range of exportable goods and services. The People's Republic of China leads with an impressive $2.73 trillion in exports, reflecting its status as a global economic powerhouse. Japan and Korea also show significant export figures, highlighting their advanced manufacturing sectors. Singapore stands out with $634.03 billion in exports, underscoring its role as a major trading hub. However, smaller economies like Brunei and Cambodia have less exports comparatively, indicating potential for further economic development. While high exports generally boost economic growth and employment, overreliance on exports can make countries vulnerable to external shocks such as trade wars or global economic downturns, emphasizing the need for diversified economic strategies for sustainable development.
ASEAN
Exports of goods and services for the listed countries show substantial variation, with Singapore leading at $634.03 billion and Brunei at the lowest with $6.89 billion. Singapore's diverse economy benefits from its strategic location, strong trade infrastructure, and business-friendly policies. However, its heavy dependence on external demand poses vulnerability during global economic downturns. Indonesia and Malaysia benefit from natural resources but face challenges with diversification. Cambodia and Vietnam show steady growth, with Vietnam emerging as a manufacturing hub. Thailand faces political and economic uncertainties affecting its export potential. For the Philippines, export growth is vital for sustained economic development. Each country's export performance directly impacts its economic growth, employment levels, foreign exchange earnings, and overall development trajectory.
Latin America
Exports of goods and services for the listed countries vary significantly, with Mexico standing out as the highest exporter at over $439 billion, followed by Brazil and Chile. These countries exhibit diverse advantages such as a wide range of exportable goods and services, robust infrastructure, and established trade relations. However, challenges like overreliance on specific industries or fluctuations in global demand may pose risks. High export levels can drive economic growth, create job opportunities, and enhance competitiveness on the global stage. Conversely, external shocks or trade conflicts can disrupt economic stability, requiring proactive policies to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable development.
Middle East
The Exports of goods and services data for the listed countries vary significantly, with United Arab Emirates standing out as the highest exporter at over $335 billion, followed by Turkey and Saudi Arabia. These countries have diverse advantages such as strategic geographic locations, well-established industries, and strong international trade relations. However, heavy reliance on oil exports poses a risk for some countries like Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan, making them susceptible to price fluctuations. High export levels can positively impact economic development through revenue generation, job creation, and technology transfer. Conversely, over-reliance on exports can also hinder domestic diversification efforts and create vulnerability to global economic shocks.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
Australia has exports valued at $318.86 billion, reflecting its strong presence in industries like mining and agriculture. Brazil follows with exports of $242.87 billion, driven by commodities. Canada's exports amount to $487.99 billion, mainly from its diverse resource-rich sectors. China leads significantly with exports at $2.73 trillion, showcasing its manufacturing prowess. India stands at $499.73 billion, benefitting from its IT and service sectors. New Zealand, the smallest exporter, generates $46.21 billion. Russia, with exports at $381.07 billion, relies heavily on energy exports. South Africa earns $93.12 billion, reflecting its diverse export base. The UK's exports reach $801.03 billion, bolstered by services. The US dominates with exports totaling $2.15 trillion, driven by technology and services, highlighting its economic power and global reach.
Russia v Ukraine
In terms of exports of goods and services in current US dollars, the Russian Federation leads with a substantial value of $381 billion, significantly surpassing Ukraine's value of $60 billion. This exemplifies Russia's stronger global market presence and diversified export offerings compared to Ukraine. While Russia benefits from a larger and more varied export base, its heavy reliance on commodity exports exposes it to volatile global market conditions. On the other hand, Ukraine's export sector is comparatively smaller but offers potential for growth and diversification. For Russia, this statistic underscores its economic power and potential vulnerabilities, while for Ukraine, it highlights opportunities for expansion and reducing dependency on specific export sectors.
France v United Kingdom
France's exports of goods and services amount to approximately $723.48 billion, while the United Kingdom's exports total about $801.03 billion. The United Kingdom surpasses France in this statistic. France benefits from a diverse export base, including luxury goods, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals. However, its heavy reliance on European markets may pose vulnerability in times of economic instability within the EU. On the other hand, the United Kingdom's financial services sector significantly contributes to its exports, but Brexit implications could potentially disrupt trade relationships. This statistic indicates economic strength and global competitiveness. The countries must focus on diversification and innovation to sustain export growth and mitigate external risks.
Israel v Iran
Iran's exports of goods and services amount to $46.57 billion, whereas Israel's exports total $113.71 billion in current US dollars. Israel's exports are significantly higher than Iran's, indicating a stronger global market presence. Israel benefits from a diverse range of export services contributing to its robust economy, but it may be more exposed to fluctuations in global demand. On the other hand, Iran's export performance, while lower, reflects its ongoing economic activities despite sanctions. This statistic highlights Israel's economic dominance and Iran's resilience in the face of challenges, shaping their development trajectories and global standing.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
Iran's exports of goods and services amount to approximately $46.57 billion, while Saudi Arabia's exports total around $182.85 billion. Saudi Arabia's significantly higher export value indicates a stronger global market presence compared to Iran. The advantage for Saudi Arabia lies in its diversified export base, including oil, petrochemicals, and services. However, this reliance on oil can be a disadvantage due to price volatility. Iran, on the other hand, may have a more stable economy due to a more varied export portfolio. This statistic plays a crucial role in the economic development of both countries by contributing significantly to their GDP and the overall growth of various sectors. For Iran, it helps in sustaining economic stability, while for Saudi Arabia, it signifies dominance in key global markets and a strong position in international trade.
India v Pakistan
India has a significantly higher value of exports of goods and services compared to Pakistan, with exports valued at over $499 billion in current US dollars, while Pakistan's exports stand at around $27.9 billion. This stark contrast indicates India's larger and more diverse export economy compared to Pakistan. For India, this high export value signifies a strong economic base with potential for growth and stability. However, it also exposes the country to external shocks in global trade. In contrast, Pakistan's lower export value reflects a more limited export market, which can constrain economic growth but also provide opportunities for targeted development strategies and reduced dependency on exports.
Turkey v Greece
Greece's exports of goods and services amount to $60,434,496,175.05, while Turkey's exports total $209,768,260,359.94. Turkey's export value is significantly higher than Greece's, indicating a stronger international trade presence. Turkey benefits from a larger market share and potentially more diversified export sectors. However, this reliance on exports makes Turkey more vulnerable to global economic fluctuations. On the other hand, Greece's lower export value may indicate a more stable economy with less exposure to external risks. Improving export competitiveness could drive economic growth for both countries, boosting job creation and overall development.
China v Japan
China, People's Republic of, has a substantial export value of $2,729,884,575,149.4, indicating its strong economic presence in the global market. In comparison, Japan reports exports worth $785,057,625,362.297, demonstrating its significant but comparatively smaller export activity. China benefits from its large manufacturing base and low production costs, but faces criticism for its trade practices. Japan, known for high-quality products and technological advancements, may struggle with higher production costs. High export levels signify economic growth and competitiveness for both countries. China's export dominance fuels its development but increases reliance on global demand, while Japan's exports drive innovation but may face challenges in cost competitiveness.
FAQs
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Which country has the most Exports of goods and services?
Answer: China, People's Republic of has the most Exports of goods and services with a value of $2,729,884,575,149.40. -
Which country has the least Exports of goods and services?
Answer: Kiribati has the least Exports of goods and services with a value of $21,333,920.59. -
What is the average value of Exports of goods and services among the listed countries?
Answer: The average value of Exports of goods and services among the listed countries is approximately $129,596,864,610.19.