Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Countries By Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Key points
- Tonga has the highest percentage of employers as a share of total employment, with a value of 13.87%, indicating a significant portion of self-employed individuals who have hired workers.
- Rwanda has the lowest percentage of employers at only 0.04%, showing a reliance on more traditional forms of employment and potentially fewer self-employment opportunities.
- The average percentage of employers across all the listed countries is 3.28%, suggesting a moderate level of self-employment with hired employees globally.
- Azerbaijan stands out with a high percentage of employers at 13.83%, indicative of a strong entrepreneurial culture and business ownership in the country.
- Developed countries like Switzerland, with 4.98%, and Sweden, with 3.42%, have above-average levels of employers, reflecting robust small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sectors.
Official Definition of Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Importance
Employers, total (% of total employment) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for a country as it indicates the proportion of workers who are employers, meaning individuals who own or co-own businesses and hire other individuals to work for them. The value of this statistic being low or high can have significant implications for a country's economy and development.
- Implications of a Low Value: If the percentage of total employment represented by employers is low, it may suggest a higher prevalence of small-scale businesses or a larger informal sector in the economy. This could potentially indicate limited job creation, lower levels of entrepreneurship, and a reduced ability to generate higher-value job opportunities. It may also reflect challenges in achieving economic diversification and competitiveness.
- Implications of a High Value: Conversely, a high percentage of total employment accounted for by employers can signal a more vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem within the country. It may indicate a higher level of business ownership, innovation, and investment, potentially leading to increased economic growth, productivity, and job creation. However, it could also suggest a higher concentration of wealth and influence among a smaller group of individuals.
Top 10 Countries by Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Bottom 10 Countries by Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Regions
Europe
Employers, as a percentage of total employment, vary across the listed countries. Greece has the highest proportion at 7.74%, indicating a significant presence of self-employment jobs. Moldova, on the other hand, has the lowest at 0.20%. Higher percentages, like in Greece, suggest a more entrepreneurial culture but may also indicate challenges in creating formal wage employment opportunities. Lower percentages, as seen in Moldova, may reflect a higher reliance on traditional employment structures. This statistic impacts countries differently - for Greece, it may signal a dynamic economy but potential job quality concerns, while Moldova may face challenges in fostering entrepreneurial spirit and economic diversification.
Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia
Employers constitute a small percentage of total employment in the selected countries, ranging from 0.39% in Cambodia to 5.38% in Australia. South Korea and Australia have the highest proportion of employers, indicating a larger presence of self-employment jobs. This statistic reflects diverse labor market structures, with countries like Japan and Laos having lower levels of employer-based employment. For countries with higher rates like Australia, there is a greater focus on entrepreneurship and self-reliance but may also lead to income volatility. In contrast, countries with lower rates may rely more on traditional employment models, offering stability but potentially limiting innovation. This data suggests varying levels of economic dynamism, impacting each country's development trajectory and labor market resilience differently.
ASEAN
Employers, total (% of total employment), a macroeconomic statistic reflecting the proportion of self-employed individuals who have hired one or more employees, varies among the listed countries: highest in Singapore (4.22%) and lowest in Cambodia (0.39%). Singapore demonstrates a high level of entrepreneurship and job creation, fostering a dynamic business environment but possibly leading to income inequality. On the other hand, Cambodia may have limited formal job opportunities but a potential for grassroots entrepreneurship. This statistic indicates the diversity of employment structures in these nations, with implications for economic growth, income distribution, and entrepreneurial opportunities.
Latin America
Middle East
Employers as a percentage of total employment vary among the selected countries. Azerbaijan stands out with a high percentage of 13.83%, indicating a strong presence of self-employment jobs. Conversely, Qatar has the lowest rate at 0.26%. Countries like Algeria, Egypt, and Yemen show moderate levels of employer representation. High percentages, as in Azerbaijan, can signify entrepreneurial vigor but may also point to limited formal job opportunities. In contrast, lower percentages, like in Jordan or Kuwait, may imply a reliance on larger corporations for employment. This statistic reflects each country's business landscape, impacting economic development and labor dynamics uniquely.
Rivals
Anglosphere v BRICS
In analyzing the distribution of employers as a percentage of total employment across selected countries, we observe that Australia has the highest proportion at 5.38%, followed by South Africa at 4.92% and Brazil at 4.57%. The United States and the Russian Federation have the lowest percentages at 1.99% and 1.35% respectively. This data indicates that Australia and South Africa have a higher level of entrepreneurial activity compared to the US and Russia, which may suggest a more diverse economic structure and potentially higher innovation levels. However, a higher concentration of self-employed individuals may also imply less employment stability and access to social benefits. Ultimately, the prevalence of employers in a country can influence economic dynamism and adaptability, but also potentially lead to income volatility and social welfare challenges.
Russia v Ukraine
In the Russian Federation, employers as a percentage of total employment stand at 1.35%, indicating a relatively low level of self-employment jobs compared to overall employment. In contrast, Ukraine has a slightly higher proportion at 1.17%. This suggests that the Russian economy may have a more significant presence of larger corporations and state-owned enterprises, potentially leading to less entrepreneurial activity at the individual level compared to Ukraine. The advantage for Russia could be stability in employment from larger firms, while the disadvantage may be limited innovation and flexibility. Conversely, Ukraine's advantage may lie in greater entrepreneurial spirit, but this could also mean higher employment volatility and less job security. This statistic could impact Russia by potentially hindering grassroots innovation and adaptation, while in Ukraine, it may lead to a more dynamic but potentially unstable labor market.
France v United Kingdom
In France, the percentage of total employment classified as employers stands at 4.20%, whereas in the United Kingdom, it is 2.19%. France has a higher proportion of self-employed individuals, indicating a potentially more entrepreneurial culture compared to the United Kingdom. This could lead to greater innovation and flexibility in the French economy but might also pose challenges in terms of job stability and social security. The United Kingdom, on the other hand, may have a more traditional labor market structure with fewer self-employed individuals, potentially providing more job security but possibly limiting innovation. This statistic suggests that France may have a slightly more dynamic but also less stable labor market compared to the United Kingdom.
Israel v Iran
In Iran, employers account for approximately 3.14% of total employment, while in Israel, this figure is slightly lower at 3.09%. Iran demonstrates a higher reliance on self-employment jobs compared to Israel. This indicates a potential entrepreneurial spirit and a decentralized economic structure in Iran, offering flexibility but potentially leading to income volatility and lack of job security. In contrast, Israel may have a more stable job market with a lower percentage of employers, suggesting a higher number of salaried positions. For Iran, this statistic could signify a drive for innovation and risk-taking but may also reveal challenges in formal employment opportunities and income stability. In Israel, a lower percentage of employers could indicate a focus on job security and regulated labor practices, possibly fostering stability but potentially limiting flexibility and entrepreneurial endeavors.
Saudi Arabia v Iran
For Iran, the statistic shows that 3.14% of total employment comprises employers, indicating a small proportion of self-employed individuals creating job opportunities. In comparison, Saudi Arabia has a slightly lower percentage at 3.07%. Iran's higher percentage suggests a more entrepreneurial culture, potentially fostering innovation but may also indicate a lack of formal job opportunities. Conversely, Saudi Arabia's lower percentage could imply a more traditional labor market structure with fewer self-employed individuals. This statistic implies that Iran may have a more diverse economy with opportunities for small businesses, while Saudi Arabia may have a more centralized job market with limited self-employment prospects.
India v Pakistan
In terms of employers as a percentage of total employment, India stands at 2.13% while Pakistan is slightly lower at 1.49%. India has a higher proportion of self-employed individuals compared to Pakistan, indicating a potentially larger entrepreneurial culture. This could lead to higher innovation and job creation but may also result in income volatility for self-employed individuals. For Pakistan, a lower percentage may suggest a more traditional job market with fewer individuals taking the risk of self-employment. This statistic suggests that India may have a more diverse economy with various business ventures, while Pakistan might have a more concentrated job market. The impact on development could mean greater resilience in the Indian job market but potential stagnation in Pakistan's employment sector.
Turkey v Greece
In Greece, employers account for 7.74% of total employment, while in Turkey, this figure is lower at 4.47%. This indicates that a higher proportion of workers in Greece are self-employed or have their own business compared to Turkey. In Greece, the presence of a larger number of employers could signify a relatively more entrepreneurial and innovative workforce, potentially leading to diverse business activities. However, it may also suggest challenges in employment stability and social security. In contrast, Turkey's lower percentage may imply a greater reliance on traditional employment structures, possibly ensuring more labor rights but potentially hindering innovation and economic flexibility.
China v Japan
In the case of "Employers, total (% of total employment)", China, People's Republic of has a higher proportion at 4.02% compared to Japan's 1.77%. This suggests that China has a larger share of self-employed individuals who hire others compared to Japan. For China, this statistic indicates a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem with potential for job creation, economic growth, and innovation. However, it may also imply a lack of formal job opportunities leading to potential income instability for workers. In contrast, Japan's lower percentage may reflect a more stable and structured labor market with fewer self-employed individuals. This could indicate less entrepreneurial risk-taking but also potentially more job security for workers.
FAQs
- Which country has the most employers as a percentage of total employment?
Tonga has the highest percentage of employers as a share of total employment, with a value of 13.87%. - Which country has the least employers as a percentage of total employment?
Rwanda has the lowest percentage of employers as a share of total employment, with a value of 0.04%. - What is the average percentage of employers as a share of total employment?
The average percentage of employers as a share of total employment among the listed countries is approximately 3.28%.