Coal rents (% of GDP)



Countries By Coal rents (% of GDP)



Key points



Official Definition of Coal rents (% of GDP)

Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.



Importance

Coal rents (% of GDP) is a crucial macroeconomic statistic for a country as it reflects the efficiency and profitability of the coal industry within the nation. When this statistic is low, it indicates that the country may not be effectively capitalizing on its coal resources. This could be due to factors such as inefficient production processes, high production costs, or lack of demand in global markets.

On the other hand, a high value of Coal rents (% of GDP) signifies that the country is benefitting significantly from its coal production. This could lead to increased government revenue, job creation, and economic growth. However, over-reliance on coal rents can also pose risks such as environmental degradation, dependence on volatile commodity prices, and neglect of diversification in the economy.



Top 10 Countries by Coal rents (% of GDP)

Bottom 10 Countries by Coal rents (% of GDP)



Regions

Europe

Coal rents as a percentage of GDP vary significantly among the listed countries. The Russian Federation stands out with the highest coal rents at 36.26%, followed by Ukraine at 17.89% and Serbia at 14.89%. These countries heavily rely on coal production for economic revenue. While high coal rents can boost GDP, they also indicate a dependency on a single non-renewable resource, posing risks for economic diversification. In contrast, countries like Norway and the United Kingdom have minimal coal rents, signaling a diversified economy less dependent on coal. This statistic underscores the importance of balancing economic growth with resource sustainability and diversification for long-term development.

Far East: East Asia, SE Asia, Australia

Australia, Indonesia, and Mongolia stand out with high coal rents as a percentage of GDP, indicating significant profitability in their coal production sectors. Australia's substantial coal rents reflect a well-developed and efficient industry, boosting its economic growth. Indonesia's high coal rents signal a valuable resource contributing to its GDP, but there may be environmental and social concerns. Mongolia's exceptionally high coal rents suggest a heavy reliance on coal revenue, which could expose its economy to volatility in global coal prices. Meanwhile, countries like Japan and South Korea show minimal coal rents, indicating a lesser reliance on coal for economic output and potentially more diversified economies. For these nations, the impact of this statistic may be less significant in influencing overall economic development.

ASEAN

The data on Coal rents (% of GDP) for the selected countries reveals varying degrees of reliance on coal production. Indonesia stands out with the highest value, indicating a significant contribution of coal rents to its GDP, followed by Vietnam and the Philippines. These countries benefit from the revenue generated by coal production, offering economic advantages such as job creation and export earnings. However, heavy reliance on coal can pose environmental challenges and hinder diversification efforts, as seen in Indonesia and Vietnam. For Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand, the lower values suggest a lesser impact on their economies, potentially signaling greater economic diversity. Overall, the statistic underscores the importance of balancing economic benefits with sustainability and diversification for long-term development.

Latin America

The coal rents statistic shows that Colombia has the highest value at 38.99% of GDP, indicating a significant reliance on coal production. Mexico follows at 1.11%, while Brazil stands at 0.61%, reflecting moderate levels of coal production. Chile and Peru have lower percentages at 0.24% and 0.12% respectively, suggesting minimal coal rent contributions to their GDP. Argentina has the smallest value at 0.0096%, indicating a very minor impact of coal rents on its economy. While coal rents can provide revenue and energy security, countries heavily reliant on coal face environmental challenges and market volatility. This statistic implies that Colombia's economy is most exposed to coal market fluctuations, while Argentina is the least affected among the listed countries.

Middle East

Armenia has a minuscule value for Coal rents at 0.0000015% of GDP, indicating a very limited contribution from coal production to its economy. Georgia follows with 0.28%, showing a slightly higher but still minor impact. Iran stands at 0.84%, signifying a notable reliance on coal production compared to the previous two countries. Turkey leads significantly at 2.44%, reflecting a substantial dependence on coal rents. While Armenia and Georgia benefit from less exposure to fluctuations in coal markets, their limited earnings may hinder broader economic growth. In contrast, Iran’s moderate reliance may provide stability with some economic benefits, yet Turkey's high dependence poses risks from global coal price volatility despite potential economic gains.



Rivals

Anglosphere v BRICS

Australia and South Africa exhibit the highest coal rents as a percentage of GDP, indicating a significant revenue stream from coal production. For Australia, this statistic reflects its strong coal industry, creating economic benefits but also posing environmental challenges. China and the Russian Federation follow closely behind, showcasing their reliance on coal for economic growth. In contrast, the United Kingdom and Brazil have minimal coal rents, potentially indicating a shift towards cleaner energy sources. For India, the high coal rents suggest a crucial role of coal in its energy mix, highlighting energy security but also environmental concerns. Overall, while coal rents boost economic activity, they also underscore the environmental and sustainability challenges faced by these countries.

Russia v Ukraine

The Coal rents (% of GDP) statistic reveals that the Russian Federation has a significantly higher value at 0.363 compared to Ukraine's 0.179. This suggests that Russia benefits more from coal production in relation to its GDP compared to Ukraine. The advantage for Russia lies in its substantial coal reserves and production capacity, providing a valuable revenue stream. However, this heavy reliance on coal can pose environmental challenges and hinder efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources. For Ukraine, while the coal industry contributes less to its GDP, it allows for energy independence but also faces issues of efficiency and environmental concerns. Ultimately, the statistic underscores the importance of the coal sector in the economies of both countries, shaping their development trajectories with implications for economic diversification and sustainability.

India v Pakistan

India has a relatively high Coal rents (% of GDP) at 0.70%, indicating a significant contribution of coal production to its GDP. In contrast, Pakistan has a much lower percentage of 0.07%, suggesting a less substantial impact of coal rents on its economy. The advantage for India lies in the potential for revenue generation and energy independence through coal production, yet this heavy reliance on coal could hinder efforts towards transitioning to cleaner energy sources. For Pakistan, the lower coal rent percentage may reflect a more diversified economy but could also indicate underutilization of coal resources. This statistic underscores the importance of energy policies and environmental considerations for both countries' economic development.

Turkey v Greece

In terms of Coal rents as a percentage of GDP, Greece stands at 0.95% while Turkey is higher at 2.44%. This indicates that Turkey derives a larger share of its GDP from coal production compared to Greece. For Greece, the advantage lies in potentially having a more diversified economy with less reliance on coal, reducing vulnerability to fluctuations in coal prices. However, this could also mean missing out on potential economic benefits from a more significant coal industry. On the other hand, Turkey's significant reliance on coal suggests a robust coal sector but could also make its economy more susceptible to disruptions in the coal market. The impact of this statistic on development varies, with Greece potentially having a more stable economic foundation but potentially slower growth, while Turkey may experience substantial growth but with higher risk and volatility in its economy.

China v Japan

China, People's Republic of, has a relatively high Coal rents (% of GDP) at 0.36%, indicating a significant contribution of coal production to its GDP, reflecting a reliance on coal resources for economic growth. In contrast, Japan has a much lower percentage at 0.0002%, suggesting a lesser dependence on coal rents for its GDP. China benefits from coal production through lower energy costs but faces environmental challenges like pollution. On the other hand, Japan's lower reliance on coal may indicate a diversified energy mix, reducing environmental risks but potentially leading to higher energy costs. This statistic influences both countries' development by impacting energy security, environmental sustainability, and economic competitiveness.



FAQs